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Mon 18 Feb 2008, 8:00 GRF - Group Five - Unaudited interim group results for the six months ended 31
GRF
 GRF                                                                             
GRF - Group Five - Unaudited interim group results for the six months ended 31  
December 2007                                                                   
Group Five                                                                      
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa                                    
Reg. no. 1969/000032/06                                                         
JSE code: GRF  ISIN: ZAE000027405                                               
371 Rivonia Boulevard, Rivonia                                                  
PO Box 5016, Rivonia 2128, South Africa                                         
Tel: +27 11 806 0111, 0860 55 55 56                                             
Fax: +27 11 803 5520, email: info@g5.co.za                                      
Unaudited Interim Group Results For the six months ended 31 December 2007       
Operating Profit (R`000)                                                        
Change                                                             103.3%       
December 2007                                                      279 638      
December 2006                                                      137 548      

Cash Generated (R`000)                                                          
Increase                                                           360 392      
December 2007                                                      989 125      
June 2007                                                          628 733      
                                                                                
Headline Earnings (R`000)                                                       
Change                                                             80.0%        
December 2007                                                      161 528      
December 2006                                                      89 717       
                                                                                
Fully Diluted Headline Earnings per share (cents)                               
Change                                                             45.0%        
December 2007                                                      145          
December 2006                                                      100          
                                                                                
Condensed Income Statement                                                      
                                   Unaudited            Audited                 
                                   Six months ended     Year ended              
                                   31 December          30 June                 
(R`000)                             2007      2006       2007                   
Revenue                             4 495 273 4 004 824  7 689 168              
Operating profit                    279 638   137 548    391 624                
Fair value adjustment relating to                                               
investment properties               -         -          9 393                  
Fair value adjustment relating to   6 327     4 000      14 227                 
investment in service concessions                                               
Profit before finance costs and     285 965   141 548    415 244                
taxation                                                                        
Finance costs                       (41 026)  (12 676)   (41 953)               
Profit before taxation              244 939   128 872    373 291                
Taxation                            (67 929)  (35 957)   (129 560)              
Profit after taxation from                                                      
continuing operations               177 010   92 915     243 731                
Loss for the year from                                                          
discontinued operations             -         (1 129)    (1 129)                
Profit for the year                 177 010   91 786     242 602                
Allocated as follows:                                                           
Equity shareholders of Group Five   168 273   89 717     234 879                
Limited                                                                         
Minority interest                   8 737     2 069      7 723                  
                                   177 010   91 786     242 602                 
Determination of headline                                                       
earnings                                                                        
Attributable profit                 168 273   89 717     234 879                
Deduct after tax effect of                                                      
- Fair value increase in            -         -          (6 669)                
investment property                                                             
- Profit on sale of property,       (6 745)   -          -                      
plant and equipment and                                                         
investment property                                                             
Headline earnings                   161 528   89 717     228 210                
Condensed Balance Sheet                                                         
                                   Unaudited            Audited                 
                                   Six months ended     Year ended              
                                   31 December          30 June                 
(R`000)                             2007      2006       2007                   
ASSETS                                                                          
Non-current assets                                                              
Property, plant and equipment and   2 095 759 580 545    1 836 073              
investment property                                                             
Investments - service concessions   163 584   63 701     73 928                 
Other non-current assets            160 312   256 722    188 215                
                                   2 419 655 900 968    2 098 216               
Current assets                                                                  
Other current assets                4 492 145 3 390 414  3 955 084              
Bank balances and cash              989 125   722 607    670 507                
                                   5 481 270 4 113 021  4 625 591               
Non-current assets classified as    163 967   164 941    163 967                
held for sale                                                                   
Total assets                        8 064 892 5 178 930  6 887 774              
                                                                                
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                          
Capital and reserves                                                            
Equity attributable to equity       1 760 458 754 086    1 612 587              
holders of the parent                                                           
Minority interest                   16 221    3 681      9 335                  
                                   1 776 679 757 767    1 621 922               
Non-current liabilities                                                         
Interest bearing borrowings         998 472   136 424    902 475                
Other non-current liabilities       111 210   34 301     94 147                 
                                   1 109 682 170 725    996 622                 
Current liabilities                                                             
Other current liabilities           5 178 531 4 012 327  4 227 456              
Bank overdrafts                     -         238 111    41 774                 
                                   5 178 531 4 250 438  4 269 230               
Liabilities directly associated     -         -          -                      
with non-current assets                                                         
classified as held for sale                                                     
Total liabilities                   6 288 213 4 421 163  5 265 852              
Total equity and liabilities        8 064 892 5 178 930  6 887 774              
Condensed Cash Flow Statement                                                   
Unaudited            Audited                 
                                   Six months ended     Year ended              
                                   31 December          30 June                 
(R`000)                             2007      2006       2007                   
Cash flow from operating                                                        
activities                                                                      
Cash from operations                359 958   196 729    487 195                
Working capital changes             364 140   (208 342)  (388 685)              
Cash generated from/(utilised in)   724 098   (11 613)   98 510                 
operations                                                                      
Finance costs                       (41 026)  (12 676)   (41 953)               
Taxation and dividends paid         (106 306) (64 841)   (164 270)              
Net cash generated by/(utilised     576 766   (89 130)   (107 713)              
in)operating activities                                                         
Property, plant and equipment and   (17 251)  (61 381)   (112 003)              
investment property (net)                                                       
Investments (net)                   (188 775) (150)      (42 849)               
Net cash utilised in investing      (206 026) (61 531)   (154 852)              
activities                                                                      
Net cash (utilised in)/generated    (10 348)  40 566     295 733                
by financing activities                                                         
Net cash generated by               -         25 441     26 415                 
discontinued operations                                                         
Net increase/(decrease) in cash     360 392   (84 654)   59 583                 
and cash equivalents                                                            
Statistics                                                                      
                            Unaudited                  Audited                  
                            Six months ended           Year ended               
31 December                30 June                  
(R`000)                      2007         2006          2007                    
Number of ordinary shares    92 664 457   74 357 843    92 421 101              
Shares in issue              119 039 763  99 724 556    118 446 901             
Less: Shares held by share   (26 375 306) (25 366 713)  (26 025 800)            
trusts                                                                          
Weighted average shares      93 083       74 131        80 672                  
(`000s)                                                                         
Fully diluted weighted       111 259      89 418        98 056                  
average shares (`000s)                                                          
Earnings per share - R       1,81         1,21          2,91                    
Earnings per share from      1,81         1,23          2,93                    
continuing operations - R                                                       
Headline earnings per        1,74         1,21          2,83                    
share - R                                                                       
Headline earnings per        1,74         1,23          2,84                    
share from continuing                                                           
operations - R                                                                  
Fully diluted earnings per   1,51         1,00          2,40                    
share - R                                                                       
Fully diluted earnings per   1,51         1,02          2,41                    
share from continuing                                                           
operations - R                                                                  
Fully diluted headline       1,45         1,00          2,33                    
earnings per share - R                                                          
Fully diluted headline       1,45         1,02          2,34                    
earnings per share  from                                                        
continuing operations - R                                                       
Dividend cover (based on     4,0          4,0           4,0                     
earnings per share)                                                             
Dividend per share (cents)   45,0         30,0          72,0                    
Interim                      45,0         30,0          30,0                    
Final                        -            -             42,0                    
Net asset value per share    19,00        10,14         17,45                   
- R                                                                             
Net debt to equity ratio     22,4         6,5           36,9                    
Current ratio                1            1             1                       
Condensed Statement Of Changes In Equity                                        
                                 Unaudited            Audited                   
                                 Six months ended     Year ended                
31 December          30 June                   
(R`000)                           2007      2006       2007                     
Balance at 1 July                 1 621 922 683 019    683 019                  
Translation differences arising                                                 
from                                                                            
foreign operations                7 641     17 548     (6 475)                  
Share options and BEE ownership                                                 
transaction costs                 11 104    (7 445)    7 879                    
Issue of shares                   -         -          750 000                  
Attributable profit for the       177 010   91 786     242 602                  
year                                                                            
Distribution to minorities        (1 851)   (150)      (150)                    
Dividends paid                    (39 147)  (26 991)   (54 953)                 
Balance at end of period          1 776 679 757 767    1 621 922                
Segmental Analysis - Primary                                                    
                               Unaudited              Audited                   
Six months ended       Year ended                
                               31 December            30 June                   
(R`000)                         2007       2006        2007                     
Revenue                                                                         
Investments and Concessions     337 860    227 961     533 800                  
Infrastructure Concessions      159 379    97 500      226 016                  
Property Developments           178 481    130 461     307 784                  
Manufacturing                   320 092    261 019     523 768                  
Construction Materials          334 312    -           231 081                  
Construction                    3 503 009  3 515 844   6 400 519                
Building and Housing            1 502 828  1 868 676   3 121 921                
Civil Engineering               1 486 677  1 271 391   2 484 293                
Engineering Projects            513 504    375 777     794 305                  
Total revenue                   4 495 273  4 004 824   7 689 168                
Operating profit                                                                
Investments and Concessions     25 877     10 548      43 091                   
Infrastructure Concessions      12 054     5 037       17 927                   
Property Developments           13 823     5 511       25 164                   
Manufacturing                   19 431     37 760      66 519                   
Construction Materials          73 602     -           45 531                   
Construction                    160 728    89 240      236 483                  
Building and Housing            51 966     35 177      84 276                   
Civil Engineering               71 170     30 563      105 037                  
Engineering Projects            37 592     23 500      47 170                   
Total operating profit          279 638    137 548     391 624                  
Capital Expenditure                                                             
                                                Unaudited        Audited        
                                                Six months       Year           
ended             ended         
                                                 31 December     30 June        
(R`000)                                          2007             2006          
* Capital expenditure for the period             205 468          374 214       
* Capital expenditure committed or authorised    134 136          234 585       
at the period end                                                               
* Depreciation for the period                    74 668           105 261       
Estimates And Contingencies                                                     
The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future, particularly   
with regard to construction contract profit taking, provisions, arbitrations and
claims and various fair value accounting policies. The resulting accounting     
estimates and judgments can, by definition, only approximate                    
the actual results. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are   
based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of     
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.       
Total financial institution guarantees given to third parties on behalf of      
subsidiary companies amounted to R3 088 million as at 31 December 2007, compared
to R2 375 million as at 30 June 2007. The directors do not believe any exposure 
to loss is likely.                                                              
Dividend Declaration                                                            
The directors have declared an interim dividend number 60 of 45 cents per       
ordinary share (2006: 30 cents) payable to shareholders.                        
In order to comply with the requirements of STRATE, the relevant details are:   
Event                                               Date                        
Last day to trade (cum-dividend)                    Friday, 18 April 2008       
Shares to commence trading (ex-dividend)            Monday, 21 April 2008       
Record date (date shareholders recorded in books)   Friday, 25 April 2008       
Payment date                                        Tuesday, 29 April 2008      
No share certificates may be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 21
April 2008, and Friday, 25 April 2008, both dates inclusive.                    
Accounting Policies                                                             
These consolidated condensed interim financial statements are prepared in       
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on Interim   
Financial Reporting (IAS34) and Schedule 4 of the South African Companies Act.  
The accounting policies are consistent with those used in the annual financial  
statements for the year ended 30 June 2007 and for the prior comparative interim
period.                                                                         
Commentary                                                                      
Overview                                                                        
The group delivered strong results in the period under review and is pleased to 
announce a 103% increase in operating profits and an 80% increase in headline   
earnings. This translates into a 45% increase in fully diluted headline earnings
per share and a 50% increase in earnings per share. The group is also pleased to
announce that R360 million in cash was generated in the six months under review.
Revenue increased by 12,2% from R4 billion to R4,5 billion and operating profit 
increased by 103,3% from R137,5 million to R279,6 million. This resulted in the 
overall operating margin percentage improving from 3,4% to 6,2%, demonstrating  
delivery on the stated strategy of focusing on margin improvement and increased 
real returns rather than turnover growth. Operating performance improved at all 
group segments except Manufacturing.                                            
As expected, finance costs increased as a result of the gearing introduced      
during the latter part of the prior financial year under the R1 billion domestic
medium-term funding note programme on the Bond Exchange of South Africa. The    
R850 million issued has been used to fund acquisitions and reduce expensive     
short-term debt.                                                                
Although interest cover for the period reduced to 7,0x compared to the prior    
full year cover of 9,9x, the net gearing ratio for the group decreased compared 
to the prior full year from 37% to 22%. Cash and cash equivalents for the period
increased by R360 million (2006: -R85 million) compared to an increase of R60   
million for the year ended 30 June 2007. The increase was as a result of        
improvements in working capital changes, which generated R364 million in the    
current period (2006: -R208 million) compared to an absorption of R389 million  
for the full prior year.                                                        
The effective tax rate of 28% is as a result of the contribution from operations
in Dubai wherethe effective tax rate is lower. The interim dividend has been    
increased by 50% to 45 cents (2006: 30 cents), congruent with the current       
dividend cover policy of approximately four times covered.                      
Segmental reporting                                                             
To properly reflect the group`s structural changes resulting from the           
implementation of its strategy of creating a balanced portfolio, the group will 
be reporting on its businesses in the four sectors of Investments and           
Concessions, Manufacturing, Construction Materials and Construction.            
Comparatives numbers have been restated to reflect this change.                 
Operational review                                                              
The focus on improving the quality of the order book, improving contract        
execution and improving cash collections has delivered a robust performance,    
with the majority of the group`s businesses showing an improvement. The core    
business of Construction posted an improvement in returns and the business of   
Construction Materials performed well in line with expectations and delivered   
margin enhancing returns to the group`s results. Manufacturing activities were  
affected by slow first quarter sales and pricing pressures from imports.        
Acquisitions                                                                    
Group Five formed a new joint venture in August 2007 with the Barnes Group of   
Companies - Barnes Reinforcing Industries - supplying rebar, weld mesh, brick   
force and binding wire. This operation has expanded and strengthened the group`s
manufacturing portfolio and supported the Construction operations` drive to     
improve margins.                                                                
The group further expanded its Construction Materials portfolio by acquiring    
100% of plaster firm Sky Sands for R124 million, with effect from 1 July 2007.  
Sky Sands, which is involved in the supply of plaster and washed sand products  
to building materials merchants, the building industry and the pre-cast concrete
products industry, has exploitable sand reserves estimated to be in excess of 25
years of production, together with further mining opportunities on the Sky Sands
properties. The acquisition of Sky Sands complements the group`s expansion and  
growth strategy in the infrastructure sector and assists in mitigating the risk 
of future materials shortages with respect to key building and infrastructure   
contracts, especially in the Gauteng market. In addition, the group acquired    
Bernoberg, a small niche manufacturer of cement extender, for R32 million.      
Bernoberg further diversifies the business portfolio in the construction        
materials supply sector and complements the existing product range. The         
Bernoberg acquisition was effective from 1 October 2007.                        
Investments and Concessions                                                     
Investments and Concessions contributed 7,5% to group revenue and 9,3% to group 
operating profit.                                                               
Infrastructure Concessions                                                      
The concessions business is a core component of the group strategy as it        
provides long term operating revenues at good margins, capital value            
appreciation over the life of the investment and the opportunity to work with   
world class partners.                                                           
Revenue grew to R159,4 million (2006: R97,5 million) as a result of growth in   
the business of Intertoll Europe, primarily driven by the roll out of the A1    
project in Poland. Improved economies of scale increased margins to 7,6% (2006: 
5,2%) resulting in the more than doubling of operating profit to R12,1 million  
(2006: R5 million)                                                              
Additional attractive concession opportunities are available to the group in    
Eastern Europe in the coming year where the group`s Intertoll business is a bid 
partner for new concessions in Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. Although the      
potential impact of any new work will not be realised in F2008, additional value
and cash from prior concession investments will be realised as they mature in   
2008/9.                                                                         
Property Developments                                                           
As stated in the prior reporting period, the group is rationalising its         
portfolio of current developments in favour of focusing on development          
opportunities that are aligned to core group interests in Construction,         
Manufacturing and Construction Materials. The process is underway, with revenue 
up to R178,5 million (2006: R130,5 million) and operating profit improving to   
R13,8 million from R5,5 million at an increased margin of 7,7% (2006: 4,2%).    
Manufacturing                                                                   
Manufacturing comprises the businesses of Everite, Group Five Pipe and the      
recently established steel related activities of the group. Everite comprises   
77% of the revenue and 61% of the profit of Manufacturing. Group Five Pipe      
comprises 9% of the revenue and 16% of the profit of Manufacturing.             
Manufacturing contributed 7,1% (2006: 6,5%) to group revenue and 6,9% to group  
operating profit. Revenue increased by 22,6% from R261 million to R320 million. 
Operating profit decreased by 48,5% from R37,8 million to R19,4 million,        
resulting in operating margin percentages decreasing from 14,5% to 6,1%.        
Everite had a difficult period under review as first quarter volumes were       
adversely affected by slower demand in the domestic housing market, the delay in
the awarding of a large contract for temporary housing in the Cape and price    
pressure from imports.                                                          
Volumes recovered in the second quarter and Everite`s marketing, distribution   
and pricing strategy has been refocused, which has resulted in a growing market 
of direct sales at better prices and an expanding acceptance of entry level and 
temporary accommodation solutions that utilise Everite products. In addition,   
the product range has been expanded to include concrete roof tiles incorporating
waste products from the fibre cement process. The actions taken and the effects 
of a weaker rand on imports will see a second half recovery more in line with   
the second half performance of the prior financial year.                        
As expected, Group Five Pipe has also had a slow start to the year as the VRESAP
pipeline project has been fully supplied. Whilst there is an ongoing supply to  
smaller contracts, new large piping projects for infrastructural projects have  
still to be secured.                                                            
Construction Materials                                                          
Construction Materials contributed 7,4% to group revenue and 26,3% to group     
operating profit.                                                               
Construction Materials currently comprises the acquired businesses of Quarry    
Cats, Sky Sands and Bernoberg Milling.                                          
These business performed well and revenue in the period under review was R334,3 
million, generating an operating profit of R73,6 million and a 22% margin, which
is line with expectations. These acquisitions have contributed positively to    
group earnings after funding costs. Construction Materials will continue to be  
an attractive area of growth for the group. The acquisitions provide a sound    
platform for organic growth in the year ahead as the businesses are fully       
integrated into the group`s operations.                                         
Construction                                                                    
Construction contributed 77,9% to group revenue and 57,5% to group operating    
profit.                                                                         
Construction comprises the business segments of Building and Housing, Civil     
Engineering and Engineering Projects. As previously indicated, resources would  
be migrated from the Building and Housing sector to mega contracts that         
encompass all construction disciplines. The change in the Construction revenue  
mix therefore reflects this migration, as well as a slower than anticipated     
start to the year due to delays in the awarding of certain contracts in which   
Building and Housing was the lead contractor.                                   
Construction revenue therefore remained unchanged at R3,5 billion, although     
operating profit increased by 80% from R89,2 million to R160,7 million. The     
overall operating margin percentage improved from 2,5% to 4,6%, which indicates 
significant progress towards the group`s stated objective of achieving a 5% full
year margin in construction. Over-border work contributed 37% (2006: 52%) to    
Construction revenue, reflecting the growth in opportunities in the South       
African market. The full secured order book indicates that this percentage is   
expected to remain largely unchanged at +/-40% for the full year.               
Even though Building and Housing experienced delays in contracts as outlined    
above, it still managed to deliver a pleasing performance. Although revenue     
decreased by 19,6% from R1,9 billion (62% local) to R1,5 billion (89% local),   
operating profit increased by 47,7% from R35,2 million to R52 million, resulting
in a significant improvement in the overall operating margin percentage to 3,5% 
(2006: 1,9%).                                                                   
The total secured order book is R5,1 billion (97% local) and the one-year       
secured order book to 30 June 2008 is R2,8 billion (94% local). The market      
conditions currently favour large infrastructural projects and the PPP          
concession opportunities that are being rolled out by government in the areas of
airports, prisons and public buildings. In addition, the power station programme
provides large scale housing opportunities. These are core activities for the   
group`s Building and Housing business, which is not significantly exposed to the
domestic bonded housing market.                                                 
Civil Engineering revenue increased by 16,9% from R1,3 billion (38% local) to   
R1,5 billion (44% local). Operating profit more than doubled from R30,6 million 
to R71,2 million, resulting in an overall operating margin percentage increase  
from 2,4% to 4,8%. The total secured order book is R6,9 billion (42% local) and 
the one year secured order book to 30 June 2008 is R3 billion (42% local). The  
large domestic contracts associated with public works, including power,         
transport and water, will add to the existing customer base in this sector,     
which will see domestic revenue growth exceeding 15% in the year. The Group`s   
Dubai operations continue to perform well, current contracts are profitable, and
new work is being procured regularly.                                           
Engineering Projects` revenue increased by 36,7% from R375,8 million (13,2%     
local) to R513,5 million (38% local) and operating profits increased by 60% from
R23,5 million to R37,6 million. This resulted in the overall operating margin   
percentage increasing from 6,3% to 7,3%. The total secured order book is R2,1   
billion (33% local) and the one year secured order book to 30 June 2008 is R1,1 
billion (35% local). The success of the Engineering business is due to the      
implementation of a clear strategy of focusing on growing multi-disciplinary    
contract delivery capability into selected high value, high growth markets. The 
Engineering business has solid experience in the expanding Power, Energy and    
Mining sectors in the region and is well placed to participate in the many      
opportunities arising in this area. This will continue to drive a high rate of  
growth for the full year.                                                       
Prospects                                                                       
The recent power outages have not materially affected Group Five`s construction 
operations, as measures had already been put in place to address such an        
occurrence. Short term risks to performance are primarily related to the effect 
on suppliers and the group`s Manufacturing operations, should the number of     
power outages worsen.                                                           
A detailed investigative risk review of all of the group`s operations and       
construction sites has been completed and steps taken to mitigate the effect of 
outages. At the time of reporting, these risks had not significantly            
materialised.                                                                   
The group continues to receive a number of attractive opportunities in local    
fixed investment spending. Mining, power and oil and gas activity in Africa also
continues to offer high growth potential.                                       
Group Five has a good balance of core businesses, has demonstrated competence in
securing and executing large multi-disciplinary contracts in key sectors and has
a good mix of geographies in its areas of operations.                           
The group has been increasingly successful in securing and executing larger     
contracts that extend beyond one financial year and is pleased to report that   
the total secured construction order book as at 31 December 2007 is R14,1       
billion (60% local) and the secured one year order book for F2008 is R7,0       
billion ( 62% local) (2006: R6,5 billion; 49% local). Management is satisfied   
that the group has access to sufficient resources to successfully execute the   
higher levels of activity ahead.                                                
The group is therefore well placed to achieve another year of solid earnings    
growth, while delivering improving value to its shareholders.                   
On behalf of the board                                                          
MP Buthelezi            MR Upton                                                
Chairperson             Chief Executive                                         
                       Officer                                                  
15 February 2008                                                                
Board of Directors: MP Buthelezi* (Chairperson), MR Upton (Chief Executive      
Officer), L Chalker*+, KK Mpinga*, SG Morris*, MSV Gantsho*, WV Mavimbela*      
*(Non-executive director) +(British)  (DRC)                                     
Transfer Secretaries: Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Ltd, 70        
Marshall Street Johannesburg 2001                                               
Date: 18/02/2008 08:00:01 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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