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Mon 16 Feb 2009, 8:00 KIO - Kumba Iron Ore Limited - Audited condensed consolidated financial report
KIO
KIO                                                                             
KIO - Kumba Iron Ore Limited - Audited condensed consolidated financial report  
for the year ended 31 December 2008 and final cash dividend declaration         
KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED                                                          
A member of the Anglo American plc group                                        
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa                                    
Registration number: 2005/015852/06                                             
JSE CODE: KIO    ISIN: ZAE000085346                                             
("Kumba" or "the company" or "the group")                                       
AUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED              
31 DECEMBER 2008 AND FINAL CASH DIVIDEND DECLARATION                            
Commitment to zero harm LTIFR of 0,12                                           
Operating profit up 126% to R13,5 billion                                       
Headline earnings up 131% to R7,3 billion                                       
Final cash dividend R13,00 per share                                            
Sishen Mine`s production up 15% to 34Mt                                         
COMMENTARY                                                                      
HIGHLIGHTS                                                                      
Despite the volatility in the global economy towards the end of 2008, Kumba     
Iron Ore Limited ("Kumba") has delivered strong financial results for the year  
ended 31 December 2008. During April 2008 Kumba`s old order mining rights were  
converted and a new mining right granted for the Sishen South project. A        
significant step has been taken towards the next phase of growth for Kumba      
with the approval of the Sishen South project during the third quarter of       
2008.                                                                           
Attributable profit for the year of R7,2 billion and headline earnings of R7,3  
billion more than doubled from R3,2 billion and R3,1 billion achieved in 2007   
respectively.                                                                   
Revenue increased by 86% as a result of stronger iron ore prices, a weaker      
Rand, increased revenue from shipping services and higher export sales          
volumes.  Operating expenses remained under pressure as inflation in South      
Africa soared and fuel and other key commodity costs saw unprecedented          
increases during the year. Despite the increase in operating costs, Kumba`s     
operating margin improved to 63% in 2008 (69% from mining activities) from 52%  
(56% from mining activities) in 2007.  Cash generated from operations for the   
year increased to R14,5 billion compared to the R5,8 billion generated during   
2007.                                                                           
Attributable earnings for the year was R22,80 per share, while headline         
earnings increased to R23,02 per share, on which a final cash dividend of       
R13,00 per share has been declared, bringing the total dividend for the year    
to R21,00 per share (2007 - R7,50 per share).                                   
SAFETY PERFORMANCE                                                              
The safety achievements of Kumba during 2008 are a clear reflection of the      
commitment to zero harm.  When measured by lost-time injuries ("LTI`s") Kumba   
has shown significant improvement with 14 LTI`s in 2008 compared to 29 LTI`s    
in 2007. The lost-time injury frequency rate ("LTIFR") of the group reduced to  
0,12 from 0,22 in 2007. Sishen Mine achieved an LTIFR of 0,12 which is the      
best ever performance in the history of this mine. At 31 December 2008          
Thabazimbi Mine has worked in excess of six years without a fatality and 15     
months without an LTI, with the last LTI reported in September 2007.            
Notwithstanding this improvement, it is with regret that the group announced    
in its interim results that it suffered one fatality during 2008 when Mr        
Kagiso Peace Leboa, a 42 year old truck operator, was fatally injured at        
Sishen Mine in April.                                                           
OPERATING RESULTS                                                               
During 2008 the steel market experienced both sharp rises and steep falls. In   
the first half of the year, the steel market rose continuously and broke        
historical records.  Chinese imports of iron ore rose to 444Mt for the year     
pushing iron ore spot prices to an all-time high of close to US$200 per tonne   
in early 2008. However, steel prices plummeted from the third quarter on the    
back of a sudden fall off in demand.                                            
Iron ore export sales for the first three months of 2008 were based on a 9,5%   
increase in iron ore prices for the 2007/2008 iron ore year. An average US      
Dollar increase in the iron ore price of 93% for the 2008/2009 iron ore year    
(effective from April 2008) was reached by Kumba during the third quarter of    
2008, based on its quality product range and long-standing customer             
relationships.                                                                  
Strong financial and operational performance for the year was achieved with     
revenue increasing 86% from R11,5 billion in 2007 to R21,4 billion. Operating   
profit increased by R7,5 billion from R6,0 billion in 2007 to R13,5 billion,    
principally as a result of:                                                     
* The year-on-year weighted average price of iron ore from export sale volumes  
increased by 64% from US$53,70 per tonne to US$88,31 per tonne (taking into     
account small volumes of lower quality production sold at discounted prices     
during the fourth quarter of 2008), contributing R5,6 billion to operating      
profit.                                                                         
*The weakening of the average exchange rate of the Rand to the                  
US Dollar (average spot exchange rates - R8,25/US$1,00 in 2008 compared with    
R7,03/US$1,00 in 2007), which contributed R2,6 billion to operating profit.     
*Increased operating profit from shipping operations of R189 million.  Revenue  
from shipping operations increased by R1,4 billion to                           
R2,5 billion in 2008, whilst shipping expenses increased by R1,2 billion to     
R2,1 billion.                                                                   
*Increased export sales volumes added R263 million.                             
*All of which was partially offset by a R1,1 billion or 24% increase in net     
operating expenses (excluding shipping expenses) after taking into account      
foreign exchange gains realised during 2008 of R1,0 billion. Production costs   
for Sishen Mine have increased by 36% to R3,8 billion and by 15% to R628        
million for Thabazimbi Mine principally due to increased tonnes mined and       
production volumes at Sishen Mine, increases in prices of diesel, blasting      
material products and steel products, partially offset by lower waste           
stripping at Thabazimbi Mine. Inventory movements were adversely impacted by    
the cost associated with the utilisation of work-in-process inventory during    
2008, compared with the net stockpiling of work-in-process inventory during     
2007. Selling, rail and distribution costs increased by 52% year-on-year due    
to increases in rail and port tariffs, a higher load factor as Transnet ramps   
up for additional export volumes, and the payment to Transnet of a once-off     
settlement for prior years of R200 million.                                     
Export sales volumes from Sishen Mine for the year increased marginally by 4%   
to 24,9Mt impacted by a drop in demand in the fourth quarter predominantly in   
Europe and to a lesser extent the Far East. Sishen Mine`s South African         
domestic sales volumes declined by 14% to 5,6Mt due to lower local demand.      
Production increased by 15% to 34Mt, principally as a result of the 4,7Mt of    
production during the year from the Jig plant. Production in the final quarter  
was affected principally due to the focus on increasing the quality of the      
production from Sishen Mine to secure export volumes in the short-term. Steps   
taken by the mine included the stockpiling of certain lower quality feedstock   
and reducing the throughput of the plants to ensure an improved quality was     
produced. The lower than anticipated sales in the last quarter left finished    
product stocks of 5,8Mt at 31 December 2008, approximately 3,5Mt in excess of   
base operating levels. During 2008 Thabazimbi Mine produced 2,7Mt and sold      
2,5Mt in the South African domestic market.                                     
Total tonnes mined at Sishen Mine increased by 3% to 107,6Mt. During the year   
a net additional 1,5Mt of B-grade material (with an iron content of between     
55% and 60%) mined at Sishen Mine at a cost of R202 million was stockpiled for  
use in the Jig plant to bring the total B-grade material stockpiled since 1     
January 2007 to 10,8Mt with a cost of R642 million. The increase in the cash    
cost per tonne of Sishen Mine has been negatively impacted by the lower than    
anticipated production volumes from the Jig plant and a reduction in the yield  
achieved by the DMS plant, due to geological challenges in the main pit,        
requiring additional volumes to be treated to achieve the required production.  
Unit cash cost for the year of R96,53 per tonne has increased by 30% from       
R74,32 per tonne in 2007 or 11% in US Dollar terms, before taking into account  
R251 million to produce the 0,9Mt of additional products to mitigate            
production losses from the Jig plant (which adds R5,33 per tonne).              
Cash flows of R14,5 billion were generated from operations, an increase of      
R8,7 billion on the R5,8 billion generated in 2007. These cash flows were used  
to pay taxation of R4,3 billion and dividends of R4,9 billion during the year.  
At 31 December 2008, the group had a gross debt position of R3,9 billion and    
cash on hand of R3,8 billion. Interest cover remained strong at 33 times (19    
times at the end of 2007). Capital expenditure of R841 million was incurred to  
maintain operations and R1,7 billion to expand operations.                      
SISHEN SOUTH PROJECT                                                            
Kumba announced the approval of an R8,5 billion investment in the new Sishen    
South Mine on 31 July 2008. The Sishen South Mine will be located 80 km south   
of the Sishen Mine, near Postmasburg in the Northern Cape. Kumba was granted    
new order mining rights for Sishen South and an integrated water-use licence    
has been issued for the mine. An agreement has now been signed with Transnet    
in respect of the expansion of the Sishen-Saldanha export line and              
finalisation of logistical arrangements.  Earthworks have started and bulk      
construction is scheduled to commence with the establishment of the major       
civil contracts during the first quarter of 2009. Planned 2009 capital          
expenditure at Sishen South has been optimised along the critical path and      
first production remains scheduled for the first half of 2012, ramping up to    
full capacity of 9Mtpa in 2013.                                                 
MINERAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES                                                  
There have been no material changes to the resources and reserves as disclosed  
in the 2008 Kumba Annual Report.                                                
PROSPECTS                                                                       
The uncertainties and challenges faced by the global economy have led to a      
period of unprecedented volatility and rapid decreases in commodity prices and  
volumes traded. Kumba plans to increase production by some 10% during 2009      
should stable market conditions prevail. Kumba will continue to target          
customers in China in an attempt to redirect any lost contract volumes from     
Europe and Japan. In the short-term minor production cut-backs may be required  
to produce higher quality products. However, more substantial cut-backs in      
production will depend on the scale of demand cuts from Europe and Japan and    
the extent to which this can be absorbed by China. The first half of 2009 is    
likely to be very challenging for iron ore sales volumes.                       
Price negotiations will be a key area of uncertainty in this volatile economic  
period.  Kumba`s quality product range and the strength of long-standing        
customer relationships should enable the group to continue trading              
successfully. Kumba remains confident that the iron ore market fundamentals     
remain robust in the long term.                                                 
The board welcomes the announcement by the National Treasury to defer the       
mining royalty, which will assist Kumba in reducing anticipated costs thereby   
enhancing its ability to proceed with the development of the Sishen South       
project as planned. This project will add a further 2 800 jobs during the       
development to the 5 000 current jobs at existing operations.                   
CHANGES IN DIRECTORATE                                                          
Ras Myburgh handed over the role of Chief Executive Officer of Kumba to Chris   
Griffith on 1 July 2008, whereupon Ras began his secondment to Eskom.           
On 14 December 2008, Zarina Bassa was appointed as a non-executive director of  
Kumba.                                                                          
PRODUCTION REPORT                                                               
QUARTERLY OVERVIEW                                                              
Total iron ore production increased by 6% in the fourth quarter from a year     
earlier to 9,6Mt. This was due mainly to the 1,6Mt of production delivered by   
the Jig plant.                                                                  
             Quarter ended         Quarter ended                                
31 Dec     31 Dec     Change   30 Sep   30 Sep    Change           
`000 tonnes    2008      2007       %         2008    2007       %              
Iron ore      9 552      8 992      6        10 084   7 813     29              
- Lump        5 897      5 221      13       5 965    4 661     28              
- Fines       3 655      3 771      (3)      4 119    3 152     31              
Mine          9 552      8 992      6        10 084   7 813     29              
production                                                                      
- Sishen Mine 8 857      8 268      7        9 394    7 210     30              
DMS plant  7 028      8 095      (13)     7 346    7 210     2                
  Jig plant  1 647      173        -        1 808    -         -                
  Other      182        -          -        240      -         -                
_ Thabazimbi  695        724        (4)      690      603       14              
Mine                                                                            
YEARLY OVERVIEW                                                                 
SISHEN MINE - DMS PLANT                                                         
28,4Mt was produced by the DMS plant for the year, 1,1Mt less than the record   
production achieved from the plant in 2007.  Production was negatively          
affected due to a reduction in the yield of the plant due to a lower feed       
grade fed to the plant.                                                         
SISHEN MINE - JIG PLANT (SISHEN EXPANSION PROJECT)                              
Production from the Jig plant for the year was 4,7Mt.  This production level    
was lower than anticipated and was impacted by several technical difficulties   
as well as the late commissioning of the crushing and sample plants and the     
scaling back on throughput in the fourth quarter.  Based on the recent          
performance from the Jig plant, it is anticipated that an annualised            
production rate of 13Mt should be achieved during the fourth quarter of 2009.   
Production may need to be scaled back if stable market demand does not prevail  
during 2009.                                                                    
Twelve months ended                                       
                      31 Dec        31 Dec       Change                         
`000 tonnes             2008         2007         %                             
Iron ore               36 699        32 401       13                            
- Lump                 22 042        19 044       16                            
- Fines                14 657        13 357       10                            
Mine production        36 699        32 401       13                            
- Sishen Mine          34 039        29 728       15                            
DMS plant           28 395        29 555       (4)                            
  Jig plant           4 747         173          100                            
  Other               897           -            100                            
- Thabazimbi Mine      2 660         2 673        -                             
CONDENSED GROUP BALANCE SHEET                                                   
as at                                                                           
                                       Audited         Restated                 
                                       31 Dec         31 Dec                    
2008            2007                      
                                       Rm              Rm                       
Assets                                                                          
Non-current assets                      8 205           6 085                   
Property, plant and equipment           7 911           5 889                   
Biological assets                       8               6                       
Investments in associates and joint     6               2                       
ventures                                                                        
Investments held by environmental       237             165                     
trust                                                                           
Long-term financial assets and          32              14                      
prepayments                                                                     
Deferred tax assets                     11              9                       
Current assets                          8 498           3 793                   
Inventories                             1 879           1 310                   
Trade and other receivables             2 262           1 531                   
Current tax asset                       547            -                        
Cash and cash equivalents               3 810           952                     
                                                                                
Total assets                            16 703          9 878                   
Equity and liabilities                                                          
Shareholders` equity                    6 859           2 736                   
Minority interest                       1 647           661                     
Total equity                            8 506           3 397                   
Non-current liabilities                 3 351           2 869                   
Interest-bearing borrowings             977             1 040                   
Deferred tax liabilities                1 990           1 490                   
Provisions                              384             339                     
Current liabilities                     4 846           3 612                   
Short-term interest-bearing borrowings  2 881           2 490                   
Short-term provisions                   310            -                        
Trade and other payables                1 655           1 058                   
Current tax liabilities                -                64                      
                                                                                
Total equity and liabilities            16 703          9 878                   
CONDENSED GROUP INCOME STATEMENT                                                
for the year ended                                                              
                                  Audited         Restated                      
                                  31 Dec         31 Dec                         
                                 2008            2007                           
Rm              Rm                            
Revenue                            21 360          11 497                       
Operating expenses                 (7 847)         (5 519)                      
Operating profit                   13 513          5 978                        
Finance income                     154             102                          
Finance costs                      (405)           (270)                        
Profit before taxation             13 262          5 810                        
Taxation                           (4 179)         (1 807)                      
Profit for the year                9 083           4 003                        
Attributable to:                                                                
Equity holders of Kumba            7 208           3 181                        
Minority interests                 1 875           822                          
9 083           4 003                         
Attributable earnings per share                                                 
(cents)                                                                         
Basic                              2 280           1 011                        
Diluted                            2 254           995                          
                                                                                
Dividend per share (cents)                                                      
Interim                            800             350                          
Final*                             1 300           400                          
*The final dividend was declared subsequent to 31 December 2008 and is          
presented for information purposes.                                             
HEADLINE EARNINGS                                                               
for the year ended                                                              
                                       Audited        Restated                  
                                       31 Dec        31 Dec                     
                                      2008            2007                      
Rm             Rm                        
Reconciliation of headline earnings                                             
Attributable profit                     7 208          3 181                    
Net loss/(profit) on disposal and       12             (14)                     
scrapping of property, plant and                                                
equipment                                                                       
Impairment of property, plant and       50             -                        
equipment                                                                       
Realisation of foreign currency         19             (34)                     
translation reserve                                                             
                                       7 289          3 133                     
Taxation effect of adjustments          (9)            1                        
Minority interest in adjustments        (4)            9                        
Headline earnings                       7 276          3 143                    
Headline earnings per share (cents)                                             
Basic                                   2 302          1 000                    
Diluted                                 2 275          983                      
The calculation of basic and diluted                                            
earnings and headline earnings per                                              
share is based on the weighted average                                          
number of ordinary shares in issue as                                           
follows:                                                                        
Weighted average number of ordinary     316 140 923    314 618 406              
shares                                                                          
Diluted weighted average number of      319 778 849    319 660 289              
ordinary shares                                                                 
The adjustment of 3 637 926 shares to                                           
the weighted average number of                                                  
ordinary shares is as a result of the                                           
expected vesting of share options                                               
already granted under the various                                               
share-based payment arrangements.                                               

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                  
for the year ended                                                              
                                 Audited       Restated                         
31 Dec       31 Dec                            
                                2008          2007                              
                                 Rm            Rm                               
Total equity at the beginning                                                   
of the year -                                                                   
as previously disclosed           3 397         1 055                           
Change in accounting policy -     -             1                               
borrowing costs                                                                 
Total equity at the beginning                                                   
of the year -                                                                   
restated                          3 397         1 056                           
Changes in share capital and                                                    
premium                                                                         
Shares (including treasury                                                      
shares) issued                                                                  
during the year                   80            53                              
Changes in reserves                                                             
Equity-settled share-based        88            73                              
payments                                                                        
Profit for the year               7 208         3 181                           
Foreign currency translation      562           (51)                            
differences                                                                     
Movement in the revaluation of    4             2                               
financial instruments                                                           
Dividends paid                    (3 819)       (1 362)                         
Changes in minority interest                                                    
Profit for the year               1 875         822                             
Dividends paid                    (1 051)       (383)                           
Movement in minority interest     162           6                               
in reserves                                                                     
Total equity at the end of the    8 506         3 397                           
year                                                                            
Comprising                                                                      
Share capital and premium         136           56                              
Equity-settled share-based        343           255                             
payment reserve                                                                 
Foreign currency translation      564           2                               
reserve                                                                         
Cash flow hedge accounting        4            -                                
reserve                                                                         
Retained earnings                 5 812         2 423                           
Shareholders` equity              6 859         2 736                           
- attributable equity holders     6 365         2 538                           
of Kumba Iron Ore                                                               
-                                                                               
attributable to the minority      494           198                             
interest in Sishen Iron Ore                                                     
Company                                                                         
Minority interest                 1 647         661                             
Total equity                      8 506         3 397                           
CONDENSED GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                             
for the year ended                                                              
Audited      Audited                       
                                     31 Dec      31 Dec                         
                                    2008         2007                           
                                     Rm           Rm                            
Cash flows from operating             6 013        2 750                        
activities                                                                      
Cash generated from operations        14 519       5 805                        
Net finance costs paid                (401)        (301)                        
Taxation paid                         (4 311)      (1 401)                      
Dividends paid                        (3 794)      (1 353)                      
Cash flows from investing             (2 487)      (2 064)                      
activities                                                                      
Capital expenditure                   (2 563)      (2 119)                      
Proceeds from the disposal of non-    -            26                           
current assets                                                                  
Acquisition of investments            (3)          (2)                          
Other                                 79           31                           
Cash flows from financing             (668)        (828)                        
activities                                                                      
Share capital issued                  80           53                           
Dividends paid to minority            (1 076)      (392)                        
shareholders                                                                    
Interest-bearing borrowings           328          (489)                        
raised/(repaid)                                                                 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and       2 858        (142)                        
cash equivalents                                                                
Cash and cash equivalents at          952          1 094                        
beginning of the year                                                           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of   3 810        952                          
the year                                                                        
SALIENT FEATURES AND OPERATING STATISTICS                                       
for the year ended                                                              
                                 Unaudited     Unaudited                        
                                 31 Dec       31 Dec                            
                                2008          2007                              
Share statistics (`000)                                                         
Total shares in issue             319 461       317 104                         
Weighted average number of        316 141       314 618                         
shares                                                                          
Diluted weighted average number   319 779       319 660                         
of shares                                                                       
Treasury shares                   1 795         1 766                           
Treasury shares (Rand million)    86            43                              
Market information                                                              
Closing share price (Rand)        162           285                             
Market capitalisation (Rand       51 753        90 374                          
million)                                                                        
Market capitalisation (US$        5 482         13 281                          
million)                                                                        
Net asset value per share         2 163         863                             
(cents)                                                                         
Capital expenditure (Rand                                                       
million)                                                                        
Incurred                          2 563         2 119                           
Contracted                        2 090         589                             
Authorised but not contracted     8 753         1 185                           
Capital expenditure relating to                                                 
Thabazimbi Mine to be financed                                                  
by ArcelorMittal (Rand million)                                                 
Contracted                       -              2                               
Authorised but not contracted    -              2                               
Operating commitments (Rand                                                     
million)                                                                        
Operating lease commitments       144           56                              
Shipping services                 395           698                             
Economic information                                                            
Average Rand/US dollar exchange   8,25          7,03                            
rate (Rand/US$)                                                                 
Closing Rand/US dollar exchange   9,37          6,81                            
rate (Rand/US$)                                                                 
Operating statistics (Mt)                                                       
Production                        36,7          32,4                            
Sales                             33,0          32,9                            
- export                          24,9          24,0                            
- domestic                        8,1           8,9                             
Sishen Mine unit cost (Rand per   110,77        79,90                           
tonne)                                                                          
Sishen Mine cash cost (Rand per   101,86        74,32                           
tonne)                                                                          
Sishen Mine unit cost (US$ per    13,43         11,37                           
tonne)                                                                          
Sishen Mine cash cost (US$ per    12,35         10,57                           
tonne)                                                                          
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT                            
CORPORATE INFORMATION                                                           
Kumba is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in South        
Africa. The main business of Kumba, its subsidiaries, joint ventures and        
associates is the exploration, extraction, beneficiation and marketing and      
sale of iron ore.  The group has its primary listing on the JSE Limited.        
The condensed consolidated financial report of Kumba and its subsidiaries for   
the year ended 31 December 2008 was authorised for issue in accordance with a   
resolution of the directors on 13 February 2009.                                
BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES                                    
The condensed consolidated financial report for the year ended                  
31 December 2008 has been prepared in compliance with the South African         
Companies Act, No 61 of 1973, as amended, the Listings Requirements of the      
JSE Limited and International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial         
Reporting.                                                                      
The condensed consolidated financial report has been prepared in accordance     
with the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments,   
share-based payments and biological assets which are stated at fair value, and  
is presented in Rand, which is Kumba`s functional and presentation currency.    
Except for the early adoption of IAS 23 as disclosed, the accounting policies   
and methods of computation applied in the preparation of the condensed          
consolidated financial report are consistent with those applied for the year    
ended 31 December 2007, which comply with International Financial Reporting     
Standards ("IFRS").                                                             
Kumba adopted the revised IAS 23 Borrowing costs before its effective date,     
with effect from 1 January 2008. IAS 23 requires the capitalisation of          
borrowing costs that relate to assets that take a substantial period of time    
to get ready for use or sale. The requirements of the standard have been        
applied retrospectively. The effect on basic earnings per share is an increase  
of 29 cents and 26 cents for the year ended 31 December 2008 and 2007           
respectively. The effect on headline earnings per share is an increase of 30    
cents and 26 cents for the year ended 31 December 2008 and 2007 respectively.   
The effect on equity is disclosed in the table below.                           
                                       Audited      Restated                    
                                       31 Dec       31 Dec                      
                                       2008         2007                        
Rm           Rm                          
Increase in opening balance             82           1                          
Increase in profit before taxation for  162          140                        
the year                                                                        
Taxation                                (45)         (39)                       
Increase in equity attributable to                                              
equity holders                                                                  
of Kumba                                199          102                        
Minority interest                       (23)         (20)                       
Increase in shareholders` equity        176          82                         
The following new interpretations and change to an existing standard, which     
are effective for the 2008 financial year, have no impact on the financial      
position, results or cash flow information of the group for the year:           
* IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements (effective from 1 January 2008);    
* IFRIC 14, IAS 19 limit on defined benefit asset (effective from 1 January     
2008); and                                                                      
* Amendment to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognitions and Measurement      
(effective from 1 July 2008).                                                   
The accounting standard, amendments to issued accounting standards and          
interpretations, which are relevant to the group, but not yet effective at 31   
December 2008, has not been adopted. The group is currently evaluating the      
impact of these pronouncements.                                                 
NET DEBT                                                                        
Kumba`s net debt position at balance sheet dates is as follows:                 
Audited      Audited                       
                                     31 Dec       31 Dec                        
                                     2008         2007                          
                                     Rm           Rm                            
Long-term interest-bearing            977          1 040                        
borrowings                                                                      
Short-term interest-bearing           2 881        2 490                        
borrowings                                                                      
Total                                 3 858        3 530                        
Cash and cash equivalents             (3 810)      (952)                        
Net debt                              48           2 578                        
Total equity                          8 506        3 397                        
Interest cover (times)                33           19                           
DEBT                                                                            
It is the intention of management to fund Kumba`s capital expansion projects    
through debt financing. For this purpose, the group has secured a new R5,4      
billion term debt facility. As this debt is used to finance Kumba`s expansion,  
the debt profile should return to a longer-term profile in the medium term.     
Included in the R2,9 billion short-term borrowings, is a R2,84 billion          
revolving facility which reaches maturity in November 2009.                     
The maximum net debt in terms of current covenants is R5,5 billion.  Kumba was  
not in breach of any of its covenants during the year.                          
The group`s total undrawn borrowing facilities at 31 December 2008 amounted to  
R6,1 billion.                                                                   
Share capital                                                                   
During the year Kumba issued 2 357 920 new ordinary shares to the Kumba Iron    
Ore Management Share Trust.  The remaining unissued shares are under the        
control of the directors of Kumba until the next annual general meeting.        
SEGMENTAL REPORTING                                                             
Kumba`s single business segment is the mining, extraction and production of     
iron ore. The financial disclosures of the business segment are presented in    
the condensed consolidated financial report.                                    
Kumba generated its revenue through the sale and transportation of iron ore to  
customers in the following geographical regions:                                
                                  Audited      Audited                          
                                  31 Dec       31 Dec                           
2008        2007                             
                                  Rm           Rm                               
Total revenue                      21 360       11 497                          
Domestic                           1 341        1 349                           
Export                             20 019       10 148                          
  Europe                          5 218        2 999                            
  China                           9 203        4 284                            
  Rest of Asia                    5 598        2 865                            
SIGNIFICANT ITEMS INCLUDED IN OPERATING PROFIT                                  
OPERATING EXPENSES                                                              
Operating expenses are made up as follows:                                      
                                 Audited      Audited                           
31 Dec       31 Dec                            
                                  2008        2007                              
                                 Rm           Rm                                
Production costs                  4 030        3 740                            
Movement in inventories           (289)        (402)                            
 Finished products               (190)        24                                
 Work-in-progress                (99)         (409)                             
 Other                           -            (17)                              

Cost of goods sold                3 741        3 338                            
Selling and distribution costs    1 976        1 300                            
Cost of services rendered -       2 086        887                              
shipping                                                                        
Impairment of property, plant and 50           -                                
equipment                                                                       
Sublease rent received            (6)          (6)                              
Operating expenditure             7 847        5 519                            
Operating profit has been derived after taking into account the following       
items:                                                                          
                                    Audited     Audited                         
31 Dec      31 Dec                          
                                     2008       2007                            
                                    Rm          Rm                              
Staff costs                          1 375       1 017                          
Share-based payment expenses         106         122                            
Depreciation of property, plant and  332         228                            
equipment                                                                       
Impairment of property, plant and    50          -                              
equipment                                                                       
Loss/(profit) on disposal and        12          (14)                           
scrapping of property, plant and                                                
equipment                                                                       
Finance gains                        (1 035)     (40)                           
Operating profit capitalised         370         (93)                           
- Revenue                           579         -                               
- Expenses                          (209)       (93)                            
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSES                                                    
The decrease in the share-based payment expense is mainly due to the revision   
of certain assumptions relating to vesting conditions used in determining the   
share-based payment expense for the year.  This was partly offset by an         
increase in the share-based payment expense mainly due to 221 896 additional    
awards on the Long-term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") and 220 390 additional rights   
on the Share Appreciation Rights Scheme ("SARS") that were awarded to           
employees during March 2008.  In addition 685 082 share options were awarded    
to participants of the Envision scheme during the year.                         
DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT                                   
Management has reviewed the residual values and remaining estimated useful      
lives of assets and adjusted these estimates for certain items of property,     
plant and equipment as at 31 December 2007. The change in accounting estimate   
was applied prospectively from that date for the 2008 financial year. The       
revised estimated useful lives and residual values of these assets resulted in  
a decrease of R57 million in the current year`s depreciation charge.            
OPERATING PROFIT CAPITALISED                                                    
The capitalisation of operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2008      
relates to operating costs of R209 million incurred on 0,9Mt of ore from the    
Jig plant that have been capitalised to property, plant and equipment as part   
of the directly attributable cost of bringing the Jig plant to the location     
and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner         
intended by management.  The related revenue of R579 million from the sale of   
ore from the Jig plant earned during this development stage was also            
capitalised.                                                                    
On 1 June 2008 the capitalisation of the revenue and expenses was ceased as     
substantially all the activities for bringing the Jig plant in the location     
and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner         
intended by management had been completed.                                      
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT                                                   
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment was R2,6 billion for the   
year ended 31 December 2008. This includes the R370 million capitalised profit  
as discussed above. A total of R4,5 billion was transferred from assets under   
construction to machinery, plant and equipment for the year. Of this, R4,2      
billion related to the Jig plant.                                               
BUSINESS COMBINATION                                                            
ACQUISITION                                                                     
Kumba made a payment of US$5 million towards the end of 2007 in relation to     
the Kamambolo and Forecarriah iron ore deposits in the Republic of Guinea,      
with a purpose of acquiring a controlling stake in Camfo Minerals CMS-SARL and  
Sud-Sud Group Development SA through its investment in Kumba Holdings West      
Africa BV, subject to certain conditions. This was accounted for as a           
prepayment as at 31 December 2007. In January 2008, the conditions precedent    
contained in the purchase agreement were fulfilled by the parties. The excess   
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets was ascribed to mineral    
properties.                                                                     
Since the acquisition date exploration costs of R46 million have been incurred  
and are included in consolidated profit for the year.                           
IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT                                     
Based on the latest exploration results the West African mineral                
properties have been impaired to their recoverable amount.                      
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                                                      
During the year Kumba, in the ordinary course of business, entered into         
various sale and purchase transactions with associates and joint ventures.      
These transactions were subject to terms that are no less favourable than       
those offered by third parties.                                                 
Included in cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2008 is a short-term       
deposit facility placed with Anglo American SA Finance Limited of R2,9          
billion.                                                                        
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES                                                          
Sishen Iron Ore Company issued bank guarantees for property acquisitions        
of R77 million during the year.                                                 
There have been no significant changes in the contingent liabilities            
disclosed at 31 December 2007 that arise from the guarantees provided for       
environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning obligations of the Kumba       
Rehabilitation Trust Fund.                                                      
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS                                                               
LITHOS CORPORATION (PTY) LIMITED ("LITHOS")                                     
Kumba continues to defend the merits of the claim and is of the view,           
and has been so advised, that the basis of the claim and the quantification     
thereof is fundamentally flawed.  A trial date has been set for the first       
quarter of 2010.  No liability has been raised for this matter.                 
MIFERSO                                                                         
Kumba has initiated arbitration proceedings against La Societe Des Mines        
De Fer Du Senegal Oriental (Miferso) and the Republic of Senegal under the      
Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. This matter      
has been enrolled for hearing in the third quarter of 2009.  These proceedings  
are confidential in nature.                                                     
SISHEN SUPPLY AGREEMENT                                                         
Kumba and ArcelorMittal have agreed to an arbitration process to resolve        
key differences of interpretation of the Sishen Supply Agreement.               
Arbitration proceedings were initiated in 2007 by Kumba. This matter has        
been enrolled for hearing during the first half of 2009. These proceedings      
are confidential in nature.                                                     
POST-BALANCE SHEET DATE EVENTS                                                  
The directors are not aware of any material matter or circumstance arising      
since the end of the year and up to the date of this report, not otherwise      
dealt with in this report.                                                      
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE                                                            
The group subscribes to the Code of Good Corporate Practices and Conduct as     
contained in the King II Report on corporate governance and the board has       
satisfied itself that Kumba has complied throughout the year under review in    
all material aspects with the code.                                             
INDEPENDENT AUDIT OPINION                                                       
The auditors, Deloitte & Touche have issued their unmodified audit opinion      
on the condensed consolidated financial report for the year ended 31 December   
2008. A copy of their unmodified audit opinion is available for inspection at   
the company`s registered office.                                                
On behalf of the board                                                          
PL Zim                 CI Griffith                13 February 2009              
Chairman               Chief Executive Officer    Pretoria                      
NOTICE OF FINAL CASH DIVIDEND                                                   
At its board meeting on 13 February 2009 the directors declared a final cash    
dividend of R13,00 per share on the ordinary shares from profits accrued        
during the year ended 31 December 2008. The salient dates are as follows:       
Last day for trading to qualify and participate in the final dividend(and       
change of address or dividend instructions)                                     
Friday, 6 March 2009                                                            
* Trading ex dividend commences              Monday, 9 March 2009               
* Record date                                Friday, 13 March 2009              
* Dividend payment date                      Monday, 16 March 2009              
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between          
Monday, 9 March 2009 and Friday, 13 March 2009, both days inclusive.            
By order of the board                                                           
VF Malie                    13 February 2009                                    
Company secretary           Pretoria                                            
FURTHER FINANCIAL RESULTS AVAILABLE AT WWW.KUMBA.CO.ZA                          
REGISTERED OFFICE:                                                              
Centurion Gate, Building 2B, 124 Akkerboom Road, Centurion, 0157                
Republic of South Africa. Tel: +27 12 683 7000  Fax: +27 12 683 7009            
TRANSFER SECRETARIES:                                                           
Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited, 70 Marshall Street,              
Republic of South Africa. PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107                      
SPONSOR TO KUMBA:                                                               
Rand Merchant Bank (a division of FirstRand Bank Limited)                       
DIRECTORS:                                                                      
Non-executive - PL Zim (Chairman), PM Baum, GS Gouws, PB Matlare,               
DD Mokgatle, AJ Morgan, N Moyo, ZBM Bassa;  Executive - CI Griffith             
(CEO), VP Uren (CFO)                                                            
COMPANY SECRETARY: VF Malie                                                     
Date: 16/02/2009 08:00:06 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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