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Mon 6 Sep 2010, 7:05 GEN - General - Draft code for responsible investing released
JSE
GEN                                                                             
GEN - General - Draft code for responsible investing released                   
Draft Code for Responsible Investing released                                   
The draft Code for Responsible Investing by Institutional Investors in South    
Africa has been released for public comment.                                    
The two month comment period, which ends on 31 October this year, was announced 
by John Oliphant, chairman of the stakeholder committee that has been drafting  
the Code for Responsible Investing by Institutional Investors over the past     
five months. Oliphant is also Head: Investments and Actuarial at the Government 
Employees Pension Fund (GEPF).                                                  
The UK is the only other country with a code for institutional investors.       
Oliphant says in 2006 the United Nations introduced the Principles of           
Responsible Investing, of which the GEPF is a founding signatory. These         
Principles, adopted by a number of South African institutional investors,       
encourage investors to integrate environmental, social and governance           
(ESG) issues into their investment decision making. The new draft Code,         
he explains, is the next step in ensuring that institutional investors          
actually implement policies that guide their day to day actions when it         
comes to responsible investing.                                                 
Together with The King Report on Corporate Governance South Africa (King III),  
which is also not legislation but rather principles and practices that are      
adhered to on an "apply or explain" basis, the new Code will seek to encourage  
best practice conduct by shareholders and companies, says Oliphant.             
"Responsible investing and corporate governance guidelines in South Africa      
are largely voluntary. The Code aims to put in place the checks and balances    
needed to make this voluntary framework successful."                            
According to Oliphant, anyone who has been expecting a tome of principles       
will be left disappointed. Instead, he adds, the new draft Code consists of     
simple, yet powerful, voluntary Principles that encourage institutional         
investors and their service providers to put in place certain measures          
aimed at ensuring responsible investing.                                        
"The Code for Responsible Investing by Institutional Investors in South         
Africa consists of four principles. The first two principles encourage          
institutional investors to formulate policies that will guide their approach    
to being responsible shareholders. And principle three and four require         
institutional investors, within the realms of the law, to ensure that the       
principles are implemented, upheld and, most importantly, disclosed."           
Oliphant says the Code encourages institutional investors and service           
providers to adopt the Principles and practice recommendations in the Code      
on an "apply or explain" basis.                                                 
"If applied and disclosed, these Principles will guide the ultimate             
beneficiaries of investments made by institutional investors to ask the right   
questions. It will also empower those beneficiaries to select responsible       
custodians for their investments. Once the Code is in place, why would a        
pension fund place money with an investment manager who has not adopted the     
Code and who has not put in place the necessary policies as outlined by the     
Code?"                                                                          
Responsible investing has become a non-negotiable, says Oliphant.               
"Institutional investors have a critical role to play in making the overall     
corporate governance system effective, because they are in a position to        
influence and encourage the voluntary application of sound governance           
principles and practices by the companies in which they invest."                
He is urging institutional investors and other interested parties to take       
the time to consider the draft Code and to come with constructive input.        
"This is your chance to add to our framework. Once finalised the beneficiaries  
of your investment decisions will expect you to implement this Code and to      
disclose the practices you have committed to."                                  
Oliphant reminds institutional investors that it will be their responsibility   
to ensure that third party service providers also adhere to the provisions of   
this Code and the relevant policies implemented by institutional investors.     
The Code in Summary:                                                            
Principle 1 - Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Policy                 
The Code requires institutional investors to develop a policy detailing         
the process of assessing the investment target`s environmental, social and      
governance (ESG) fundamentals. The institutional investor must ensure           
that this policy is not only implemented, but also complied with.               
Principle 2 - Responsible ownership                                             
The second principle requires institutional investors to demonstrate a          
responsible approach to shareholding by implementing a policy detailing         
mechanisms of intervention and engagement with companies when concerns          
have been identified, as well as the means of escalation if concerns            
raised cannot be resolved.                                                      
The Code requires such a policy to also detail the approach to voting at        
shareholder meetings, including the criteria to be used in reaching voting      
decisions, processes for management of conflicts and publication of voting      
records.                                                                        
Controls should also be introduced by the institutional investor to             
prevent insider trading as defined by the Security Services Act.                
Principle 3 - Promoting the Code through collaboration                          
The third Principle of the Code encourages institutional investors to           
consider a collaborative approach, where appropriate, to promote acceptance     
and implementation of the Principles of this Code and other applicable codes    
and standards applicable to institutional shareholders.                         
Principle 4 - Disclosure                                                        
Institutional investors are required to fully disclosure to stakeholders        
the policies put into place in line with this Code, the implementation of       
these policies, and the general application of this Code.                       
The Code requires an institutional investor to fully and publically disclose    
to its stakeholders at least quarterly to what extent the Code has been         
applied.                                                                        
If an institutional investor has not fully applied one of the Principles of     
this Code, the reasons should be disclosed honestly. Disclosure should not be   
limited to the integrated report only, but also be made accessible via the      
institutional investor`s website, quarterly client report and by other          
appropriate means of communication to stakeholders.                             
The draft Code can be downloaded from www.iodsa.co.za or www.asisa.org.za       
or www.unpri.org. The deadline for comment is 31 October 2010 and feedback      
can be e-mailed to crisacomment@iodsa.co.za.                                    
Note to Editors: The Committee on Responsible Investing by Institutional        
Investors in South Africa is composed of the following stakeholders:            
Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF), Association for Savings and           
Investment South Africa (ASISA), the Institute of Directors in Southern         
Africa  (IoDSA), the Public Investment Corporation (PIC), the Johannesburg      
Stock Exchange (JSE), Cadiz,  Old Mutual, Element Investment Managers,          
United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment, Financial Services        
Board, Prescient, Radiz Element, Regarding Capital Management, Mergence         
Africa, Prudential Portfolio Managers, Investec Asset Management, the           
Securities Regulation Panel, and the Principle Officers Association (POA).      
Issued on behalf of:                                                            
John Oliphant (GEPF)                                                            
Chairman of the Committee on Responsible Investing by Institutional             
Investors in SA                                                                 
Sunette Mulder (ASISA)                                                          
Deputy Chair of the Committee on Responsible Investing by Institutional         
Investors in SA                                                                 
Date: 06/09/2010 07:05:02 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.
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