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Thu 24 Feb 2011, 7:07 LBH - Liberty Holdings Limited - Financial Results for the year ended 31
LBH
LBH                                                                             
LBH - Liberty Holdings Limited - Financial Results for the year ended 31        
December 2010                                                                   
Liberty Holdings Limited                                                        
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa                                    
(Registration number: 1968/002095/06)                                           
JSE code: LBH                                                                   
ISIN code: ZAE0000127148                                                        
("Liberty" or the "company" or the "group")                                     
Financial Results for the year ended 31 December 2010                           
Financial performance indicators                                                
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
31 Dec                  31 Dec   
                                                 2010     % change       2009   
Liberty Holdings Limited                                                        
Earnings                                                                        
Basic earnings per share (cents)                 918,6         >100       16,4  
BEE normalised headline earnings per                                            
share (cents)                                    907,6         >100       47,2  
Group Embedded Value                                                            
BEE normalised Group Embedded Value per                                         
share (R)                                        91,01          7,9      84,32  
BEE normalised return on Group Embedded                                         
Value (%)                                         13,4         >100      (6,5)  
Distributions per share (cents)                    455                     455  
Interim capital reduction                          164                     164  
Final dividend (2009: capital reduction)           291                     291  
Long-term insurance operations                                                  
Indexed new business (excluding contractual                                     
increases) (Rm)                                  4 327        (1,9)      4 412  
New business margin (%)                            1,2        (7,7)        1,3  
Net customer cash (outflows)/inflows (Rm)        (273)       (>100)      1 267  
Capital adequacy cover of Liberty Group Limited                                 
(times covered)                                   2,67        (5,0)       2,81  
Asset management                                                                
Assets under management (Rbn)                      409         12,7        363  
Net cash inflows including money market (Rm)    22 179         >100      2 755  
Health (`000 lives)                                                             
Under administration                               528         14,8        460  
Licensed on proprietary information technology                                  
platforms                                        1 085         25,7        863  
Insured                                             33         94,1         17  
Commentary on results                                                           
The 2010 results are reflective of the significant operational progress         
achieved, particularly in the Retail business, supported by positive investment 
markets. Material progress has been made on customer retention, the ability to  
manage the balance sheet within risk appetite, the appointment of a new         
management team in STANLIB and the extended scope of the bancassurance agreement
with Standard Bank.                                                             
While the group has not yet achieved its full potential the focus is clear and a
strong management team is in place to deliver against strategy.                 
Update on strategy                                                              
The group has made substantial progress in its three strategic focus areas:     
Strengthen the insurance business                                               
Improving policyholder retention has been the insurance business`s main priority
over the past eighteen months. The various management interventions, following  
extensive analytics on policyholder behaviour, have had very pleasing results   
with retention experience well ahead of set targets. These interventions are now
entrenched in "business as usual".                                              
Management focus has turned to the current low value of new business and new    
business margins and various innovative initiatives are at an advanced stage of 
completion. Although insurance new business is lower than 2009, the focus has   
been on improved quality, however acquisition costs remain a concern.           
Excellence in balance sheet management                                          
The formation of LibFin to specifically focus on the balance sheet, associated  
improvements in information delivery and the implementation of risk mandates and
hedging policies have all been achieved. The group`s strong capital position    
reflects the success of this strategic focus area and our earnings are expected 
to be less volatile. There have been one-off profits arising from derisking in  
2010.                                                                           
Growth strategies                                                               
Growth strategies have had mixed success.                                       
Liberty Properties made good progress in diversifying income through extending  
its property development management capabilities. STANLIB`s recent fund         
performance indicated significant improvement and its prominence in fixed       
interest, money market and property franchises was maintained with excellent    
cash inflows.                                                                   
The alternative direct distribution channel, Frank Financial Services, was      
successfully launched in November 2010 and is achieving its sales targets. The  
CfC Insurance Holdings Limited (CfC) acquisition was further delayed into 2011, 
however progress was made in extending the group`s wealth service offerings into
selected African countries.                                                     
Liberty Health has faced significant operational challenges and the achievement 
of the value proposition is likely to take longer than originally intended.     
The result of the renegotiated bancassurance agreement with Standard Bank is a  
broadening of the applicable product and distribution opportunities. There is   
mutual commitment to maximise these opportunities and considerable value add to 
Liberty is anticipated in the medium term.                                      
Financial overview                                                              
Liberty recorded a strong earnings result with BEE normalised headline earnings 
being R2 597 million for the year ended 31 December 2010, compared to the R135  
million reported for 2009. This is a significant improvement indicating a return
to relatively normal levels of earnings from core insurance operations and a    
positive investment performance, despite the sluggish South African economic    
recovery and the lingering investment market uncertainty throughout 2010.       
The progress made by Retail SA in improving policyholder persistency is well    
ahead of initial estimates and whilst it is still too early to adjust long-term 
persistency assumptions, persistency operating variances were net positive      
excluding any release of short-term provisions. Management is confident of      
ongoing progress in this area.                                                  
The focus on quality in Retail SA insurance sales has, as expected, resulted in 
lower volumes and lower new business margins. Margins have been negatively      
affected by acquisition cost inefficiency combined with continuing conservative 
persistency assumptions. Improving new business margin is a matter of priority. 
Returns on the shareholder investment portfolio reflect strong fourth quarter   
equity market performance and by design are comparable to a low risk balanced   
portfolio. The asset/liability positions were managed within mandated risk      
limits and capital ratios remain strong. The substantial equity derisking costs 
of R519 million included in the 2009 result, as anticipated, were a once-off    
event.                                                                          
STANLIB and Liberty Africa asset management operations continued to attract     
excellent net cash inflows, of R15,7 billion and R6,5 billion respectively.     
Particular strength was evidenced in the money market funds and fixed interest  
franchise.Total assets under management have reached R409 billion, with growth  
achieved by all asset managers (STANLIB, Liberty Properties and Liberty Africa).
BEE normalised headline earnings per ordinary share is 907,6 cents (2009: 47,2  
cents) and a final dividend of 291 cents (2009: capital reduction of 291 cents) 
has been declared.                                                              
Contributions to earnings by business unit                                      
                                               31 Dec                  31 Dec   
2010                    2009   
                                                   Rm     % change         Rm   
South African long-term insurance                                               
Retail SA                                          899         >100       (82)  
Corporate                                          103         >100       (29)  
LibFin                                           1 443         >100        (8)  
Asset management                                                                
STANLIB                                            361        (0,3)        362  
Liberty Properties                                  96         20,0         80  
Business development                                                            
Liberty Africa                                      10       (65,5)         29  
Liberty Health                                    (43)          8,5       (47)  
Frank Financial Services                          (44)       (>100)       (11)  
Central overheads and sundry income              (303)       (20,2)      (252)  
Headline earnings                                2 522         >100         42  
BEE preference share adjustment                     75       (19,4)         93  
BEE normalised headline earnings                 2 597         >100        135  
South African long-term insurance                                               
Retail SA                                                                       
Following the recent significant deterioration in operational results, Retail   
SA`s key objectives are to bring policyholder persistency back to acceptable    
levels, regain market share in the traditional risk and investment markets and  
achieve improvements in the value of new business margin through product        
innovation, appropriate pricing, improved quality of sales and cost efficiency. 
The recovery of headline earnings to R899 million for the year compared to the  
2009 loss of R82 million is reflective of the considerable improvement in       
persistency and sales quality.                                                  
Management`s action has resulted in the flagship risk products` persistency     
improving well ahead of expectations, leading to overall positive net operating 
variances. Experience on investment products has improved over 2009 and         
following the closure of the unprofitable call centre distribution channel,     
entry level market (ELM) risk products have stabilised broadly in line with     
assumption. Experience investigations performed on major product lines for the  
31 December 2010 policyholder liability valuations indicated that no changes to 
long-term persistency assumptions were required.                                
Death claims on complex products were marginally higher than previously assumed,
resulting in the strengthening of liability assumptions at the older ages in the
respective mortality curves.                                                    
The reduction in ELM sales, lower guaranteed capital bond (GCB) sales and the   
decision to focus on quality has led to indexed new business (excluding         
contractual increases) decreasing by 7,0% to R3 717 million (2009: R3 995       
million). However, good growth was recorded in retirement savings products. The 
new business embedded value profit margin of 1,3% (2009: 1,5%) predictably      
decreased slightly, mainly due to the lower policy volumes and proportionately  
higher sales of lower margin investment products.                               
Net cash flows were positive at R990 million for the period (2009: R2 764       
million), lower than 2009 as a result of the lower single premium GCB sales and 
higher per policy claim values following the recovery of the investment markets.
A key focus for management in 2011 is improving acquisition cost efficiency and 
managing increases in maintenance costs within actuarial inflation assumptions. 
Corporate                                                                       
Corporate`s earnings were R103 million compared to the 2009 loss of R29 million,
which included the once-off provision of R125 million relating to the retirement
fund administration project. A 40,8% increase in indexed new business was       
achieved and embedded value profit margin was 0,4%.                             
A combination of winding up retirement funds under the administration project,  
significant redemptions of older generation investment products and continued   
consumer job losses for most of the year impacted withdrawal levels on corporate
funds. This resulted in net cash outflows for the period of R1 517 million      
(2009: outflow of R1 776 million).                                              
LibFin                                                                          
The revised shareholder investment portfolio of approximately R16 billion,      
formulated in the second half of 2009, was fully transitioned during the year   
and contributed R1 814 million before tax to headline earnings. This represents 
a return of 11,2% for the period, which is reflective of a low risk balanced    
portfolio construct and is broadly in line with the relevant benchmarks.        
LibFin markets continued to manage market risk exposures within the risk        
framework implemented and enjoyed favourable earnings of R269 million. Core     
earnings include some positive one-off items arising from further risk reduction
and favourable asset management performance relative to liability assumptions.  
Ongoing progress has been made in improving hedging effectiveness and management
are endeavouring to ensure that the volatility of asset/liability mismatch      
earnings will continue to reduce in the future.                                 
Asset management (STANLIB and Liberty Properties)                               
STANLIB`s headline earnings totalling R361 million (2009: R362 million) were    
adversely impacted by lower performance fees and loss of institutional mandates 
including the Public Investment Corporation of R9,5 billion.                    
STANLIB`s net cash inflows (excluding inter group flows) for the period were    
R15,7 billion (2009: outflow of R1,6 billion). Money market products attracted  
strong net inflows of R19,1 billion (2009: R10,8 billion) resulting in total    
assets under management (including inter-company life funds) increasing to      
R355,2 billion at 31 December 2010 compared to the R317,8 billion reported at 31
December 2009.                                                                  
Liberty Properties` earnings after taxation increased by 20,0% to R96 million,  
driven mostly by increased property development fees. Liberty Properties is     
currently managing extensions to the Eastgate and Sandton City complexes, as    
well as the development of a third party owned shopping complex in Lusaka,      
Zambia.                                                                         
Business Development initiatives                                                
Liberty Health                                                                  
Liberty Health`s results were impacted by a highly competitive South African    
environment and consequential margin pressure, particularly in the second half, 
as well as high early utilisation of annual limits on the risk business. The    
business unit recorded a headline loss of which Liberty`s share is R43 million. 
The goodwill asset within the business unit of R114 million (Liberty share: R85 
million) has been fully impaired.                                               
Health management during 2011 will focus on margin through reduced costs and    
improved pricing for risk.                                                      
Liberty Africa                                                                  
The acquisition of CfC has been further delayed, and will now take place in the 
first half of 2011 (all regulatory approvals have now been received). Good      
operational earnings were reported by CfC in 2010.                              
Liberty Africa`s asset management operations enjoyed positive net cash inflows  
of R6,5 billion for the year (2009: R4,3 billion) bringing assets under         
management to R29,0 billion (2009: R22,3 billion). Progress was made in         
extending insurance and asset management operations in Namibia, Botswana and    
Swaziland.                                                                      
Attributable headline earnings of R10 million are lower than 2009 due mainly to 
the inclusion of the relevant bancassurance profit share payments previously    
expensed in Retail SA.                                                          
Frank Financial Services                                                        
Frank Financial Services, which is a direct distribution channel offering simple
risk products, utilising the internet medium and inbound call centres, was      
launched in November 2010. The R44 million loss (2009: R11 million loss)        
reflects expensed start up costs.                                               
Group Embedded Value                                                            
The BEE normalised Group Embedded Value per share at 31 December 2010 is R91,01 
compared to R84,32 at 31 December 2009. Positive operating variances, lower risk
discount rates, the sustained recovery of investment markets and good earnings  
more than offset the capital reductions of R1 301 million paid during 2010.     
Capital adequacy cover                                                          
Despite the group restructure, which transferred qualifying assets representing 
0,16 ratio of cover to Liberty Holdings Limited, the capital adequacy cover of  
Liberty Group Limited remains good at 2,67 times the statutory requirement (31  
December 2009: 2,81). This capital adequacy cover is well ahead of the internal 
target of 1,7 times. All the group subsidiary life licences are well            
capitalised.                                                                    
Return on equity                                                                
The group`s strong earnings result reflects a return on equity of 21,2% compared
to the 1,1% achieved in 2009.                                                   
Final dividend                                                                  
The directors have agreed to maintain the final distribution, balancing         
shareholder expectations with the need to fund growth and taking account of the 
previous distributions which were paid in less favourable circumstances.        
The directors have approved a final dividend of 291 cents per ordinary share.   
The important dates pertaining to the final dividend are as follows:            
Last date to trade cum dividend on the JSE             Thursday, 17 March 2011  
First trading day ex dividend on the JSE                 Friday, 18 March 2011  
Record date                                              Friday, 25 March 2011  
Payment date                                             Monday, 28 March 2011  
Share certificates may not be de-materialised or re-materialised between Friday,
18 March 2011 and Friday, 25 March 2011, both days inclusive. Where applicable, 
in terms of instructions received by the company from certificated shareholders,
the payment of the dividend will be made electronically to shareholders` bank   
accounts on payment date. In the absence of specific mandates, cheques will be  
posted to shareholders. Shareholders who have de-materialised their shares will 
have their accounts with their CSDP or broker credited on Monday, 28 March 2011.
Prospects                                                                       
The group`s results are linked to the performance of the economies and          
investment markets in which the group operates with South Africa being the most 
important. The significant progress made in our core operations in 2010         
positions the group favourably for continued delivery of good operational       
performance and to take advantage of any improvements in these markets.         
Our focus will be on lowering unit costs and improving new business sales and   
margins in the insurance business. In our asset management businesses, we will  
continue to build the capacity to deliver superior investment returns.          
Bruce Hemphill                                                Saki Macozoma     
Chief Executive                                               Chairman          
23 February 2011                                                                
Liberty Holdings Limited                                                        
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa                                    
(Registration number: 1968/002095/06)                                           
JSE code: LBH                                                                   
ISIN code: ZAE0000127148                                                        
Telephone +27 11 408 3911                                                       
Transfer Secretaries                                                            
Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited                                   
(Registration number: 2004/003647/07)                                           
Ground Floor, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg 2001                             
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107                                                 
Telephone +27 11 370 5000                                                       
Sponsor                                                                         
Merrill Lynch South Africa (Pty) Limited                                        
A Subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation                                     
These results are available at www.liberty.co.za                                
Accounting policies                                                             
The 2010 consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
and containing information required by International Financial Reporting        
Standards (IFRS) including full compliance with IAS 34 Interim Financial        
Reporting. They are also in compliance with the Listings Requirements of the JSE
Limited and the Companies Act of South Africa.                                  
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements are consistent with those adopted in the previous year, except for   
the following:                                                                  
Liberty elected to early adopt the Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes - Deferred 
Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets which requires retrospective application. The
result has been the restatement of the deferred tax liability in respect of     
revaluation surpluses of long-term strategic investment properties at the sale  
income tax rate and not the use income tax rate. Policyholder liabilities       
consequently were also adjusted. The financial statement impact of this change  
as at 31 December 2009 was an increase in policyholder liabilities under        
insurance contracts of R511 million (2008: R533 million) and policyholder       
liabilities under investment contracts of R245 million (2008: R203 million),    
with a corresponding decrease to deferred taxation of R756 million (2008: R736  
million). There is no impact to profit or loss arising from the change.         
Several other amendments to IFRS standards or interpretations were made by the  
International Accounting Standards Board which are effective for the period     
under review or which were early adopted by the group. These amendments or      
interpretations are not significant or applicable to the 2010 results of the    
group.                                                                          
Audit opinion                                                                   
The company`s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., have issued their opinion  
on the group`s financial statements and group embedded value report for the year
ended 31 December 2010. They have issued unmodified audit opinions. Copies of   
their audit reports are available for inspection at the company`s registered    
office.                                                                         
Definitions                                                                     
BEE normalised: headline earnings per share, Group Embedded Value per share and 
return on Group Embedded Value                                                  
These measures reflect the economic reality of the Black Economic Empowerment   
(BEE) transaction as opposed to the required technical accounting treatment that
reflects the BEE transaction as a share buy-back. Dividends received on the     
group`s BEE preference shares (which are recognised as an asset for this        
purpose) are included in income. Shares in issue relating to the transaction are
reinstated.                                                                     
Capital adequacy requirement (CAR)                                              
Capital adequacy is the minimum amount by which the Financial Services Board    
requires an insurer`s assets to exceed its liabilities. The assets, liabilities 
and capital adequacy requirement must be calculated using a method which meets  
the Financial Services Board`s requirements. Capital adequacy cover refers to   
the amount of capital the insurer has as a multiple of the minimum requirement. 
Long-term insurance operations - Indexed new business                           
This is a measure of new business in insurance operations which is calculated as
the sum of twelve months of recurring premium policies and one tenth of single  
premium sales.                                                                  
Long-term insurance operations - New business margin                            
This is the embedded value of new business in insurance operations expressed as 
a percentage of the present value of future expected premiums.                  
Health lives under administration                                               
This reflects the number of natural persons covered for medical risk insurance  
(either through medical aids or directly), for which Liberty Health provides    
administration services.                                                        
FCTR: Foreign Currency Translation Reserve                                      
Statement of financial position                                                 
as at 31 December 2010                                                          
                                                        Restated     Restated   
2010         2009         2008   
Audited                                           Rm           Rm           Rm  
Assets                                                                          
Equipment and owner-occupied properties                                         
under development                                957        1 176          946  
Owner-occupied properties                      1 513        1 345        1 282  
Investment properties                         21 521       19 058       16 771  
Intangible assets                              1 046        1 210        1 444  
Defined benefit pension fund employer surplus    202          170          144  
Deferred acquisition costs                       364          337          344  
Interests in joint ventures                      605          575          505  
Reinsurance assets                               847          788          827  
Operating leases - accrued income              1 107        1 156        1 067  
Pledged assets                                              1 559        1 622  
Held for trading assets                        2 659          457        1 208  
Interests in associates - mutual funds         5 814        4 979        4 726  
Financial investments                        192 317      173 146      169 760  
Deferred taxation                                147          152          131  
Prepayments, insurance and other receivables   2 884        2 655        5 884  
Cash and cash equivalents                      5 858       10 637        5 112  
Total assets                                 237 841      219 400      211 773  
Liabilities                                                                     
Policyholder liabilities                     197 878      184 300      172 805  
Insurance contracts                          138 873      129 765      122 624  
Investment contracts with discretionary                                         
participation features                         2 634        2 692        2 648  
Financial liabilities under investment                                          
contracts                                     56 371       51 843       47 533  
Financial liabilities at amortised cost        2 143        2 211        2 430  
Third party financial liabilities arising on                                    
consolidation of mutual funds                 11 000       10 557       10 481  
Employee benefits                                830          660          642  
Deferred revenue                                 139          126          114  
Deferred taxation                              2 437        1 999        2 161  
Provisions                                       172          204           64  
Operating leases - accrued expense               144          185          215  
Held for trading liabilities                   1 909           58           77  
Insurance and other payables                   6 070        5 604        8 210  
Current taxation                                 740          561          748  
Total liabilities                            223 462      206 465      197 947  
Equity                                                                          
Ordinary shareholders` interests              11 716       10 515       11 633  
Share capital                                     26           26           26  
Share premium                                  6 654        7 965        9 276  
Retained surplus                               5 842        3 304        3 166  
Other reserves                                 (806)        (780)        (835)  
Non-controlling interests                      2 663        2 420        2 193  
Total equity                                  14 379       12 935       13 826  
Total equity and liabilities                 237 841      219 400      211 773  
Statement of comprehensive income                                               
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
                                                                     Restated   
2010         2009   
                                                              Rm           Rm   
Audited                                                                         
Revenue                                                                         
Insurance premiums                                         22 812       22 630  
Reinsurance premiums                                        (699)        (632)  
Net insurance premiums                                     22 113       21 998  
Service fee income from policyholder investment contracts     868          823  
Investment income                                          10 910       12 255  
Hotel operations sales                                        687          620  
Investment gains                                           15 290        7 125  
Fee revenue                                                 1 487        1 404  
Defined benefit pension fund employer surplus                  11           13  
Total revenue                                              51 366       44 238  
Claims and policyholders` benefits under insurance                              
contracts                                                (22 096)     (20 488)  
Insurance claims recovered from reinsurers                    558          603  
Change in policyholder liabilities                        (8 991)      (7 224)  
Insurance contracts                                       (9 108)      (7 141)  
Investment contracts with discretionary participation                           
features                                                       58         (44)  
Applicable to reinsurers                                       59         (39)  
Fair value adjustment to policyholder liabilities under                         
investment contracts                                      (6 257)      (5 991)  
Fair value adjustment on third party mutual fund                                
interests                                                   (549)        (835)  
Acquisition costs                                         (2 906)      (3 114)  
General marketing and administration expenses             (5 931)      (5 434)  
Finance costs                                               (265)        (343)  
Profit share allocations under bancassurance and other                          
agreements                                                  (504)        (366)  
Goodwill impairment                                         (114)               
Equity accounted earnings from joint ventures                  45           47  
Profit before taxation                                      4 356        1 093  
Taxation                                                  (1 717)        (857)  
Total earnings                                              2 639          236  
Other comprehensive loss                                     (96)         (11)  
Owner-occupied properties - fair value adjustment            (99)           25  
Foreign currency translation                                 (28)         (27)  
Income and capital gains tax relating to owner-occupied                         
properties                                                                      
- fair value adjustment                                        31          (9)  
Total comprehensive income                                  2 543          225  
Total earnings attributable to:                                                 
Ordinary shareholders` interests                            2 393           44  
Non-controlling interests                                     246          192  
                                                           2 639          236   
Total comprehensive income attributable to:                                     
Ordinary shareholders` interests                            2 302           37  
Non-controlling interests                                     241          188  
                                                           2 543          225   
                                                           Cents        Cents   
Basic earnings per share                                    918,6         16,4  
Fully diluted basic earnings per share                      883,3         15,9  
Headline earnings and earnings per share                                        
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
2010        2009   
Audited                                                         Rm          Rm  
Reconciliation of total earnings to headline earnings                           
attributable                                                                    
to equity holders                                                               
Total earnings attributable to equity holders                2 393          44  
Adjustments                                                                     
Preference share dividend                                      (2)         (2)  
Basic earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders         2 391          42  
Goodwill and intangible assets impairments                      96              
Impairment of investment in joint venture                       14              
FCTR recycled through profit and loss                           21              
Headline earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders      2 522          42  
Net income earned on BEE preference shares                      75          93  
BEE normalised headline earnings attributable to ordinary                       
equity holders                                               2 597         135  
Weighted average number of shares in issue (`000)          260 196     260 222  
BEE normalised weighted average number of shares in                             
issue (`000)                                               285 992     286 018  
                                                            Cents       Cents   
Earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders                      
Basic                                                        918,6        16,4  
Headline                                                     968,8        16,4  
BEE normalised headline                                      907,6        47,2  
Fully diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary                       
equity holders                                                                  
Basic                                                        883,3        15,9  
Headline                                                     931,6        15,9  
Condensed statement of changes in shareholders` funds                           
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
                                                             2010        2009   
Audited                                                         Rm          Rm  
Balance of ordinary shareholders` funds at 1 January        10 515      11 633  
Increase in ownership of Liberty Health Holdings                           (9)  
Capital reduction                                          (1 301)     (1 301)  
Section 311 Liberty transaction costs                                        1  
Total comprehensive income                                   2 302          37  
Share buy-back                                                (30)        (34)  
Subscription for shares                                         20          23  
Black Economic Empowerment transaction                         117         101  
Share-based payments                                            60          68  
Payment on settlement of share options                         (2)         (2)  
Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiary              (2)              
Preference dividend                                            (2)         (2)  
FCTR recycled through profit and loss                           21              
Profit on partial disposal of a subsidiary                      18              
Ordinary shareholders` funds                                11 716      10 515  
Balance on non-controlling interests at 1 January            2 420       2 193  
Increase in ownership of Liberty Health Holdings                           (1)  
Total comprehensive income                                     241         188  
Unincorporated property partnerships                           (1)          42  
Non-controlling share of subsidiary dividend                   (3)         (2)  
Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiary             (16)              
Issue of shares in subsidiary                                   40              
Profit on partial disposal of a subsidiary                    (18)              
Non-controlling interests                                    2 663       2 420  
Total shareholders` funds                                   14 379      12 935  
Condensed statement of cash flows                                               
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
                                                              2010       2009   
Audited                                                          Rm         Rm  
Operating activities                                          1 632      5 006  
Investing activities                                        (6 498)        562  
Financing activities                                             85       (43)  
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents        (4 781)      5 525  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year       10 637      5 112  
Cash and cash equivalents acquired through business                             
acquisition                                                       2             
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year              5 858     10 637  
Condensed segment information                                                   
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
The audited segment results for the year ended 31 December 2010 are as follows: 
Long-term insurance                            
                                                           Asset                
                                                         manage-       Health   
Rm                               Retail     Corporate        ment     services  
Total revenue                    43 419        11 853       1 834          353  
Profit/(loss) before taxation     2 913           240         680        (232)  
Taxation                        (1 380)          (61)       (187)           10  
Total profit/(loss)               1 533           179         493        (222)  
Other comprehensive loss           (66)           (7)         (7)               
Total comprehensive                                                             
income/(loss)                     1 467           172         486        (222)  
Attributable (to)/from                                                          
non-controlling interests             5                      (10)           51  
Equity holders                    1 472           172         476        (171)  
Reconciliation of total                                                         
earnings/(loss) to headline                                                     
earnings/(loss) attributable                                                    
to equity holders                                                               
Total earnings/(loss)             1 533           179         493        (222)  
Attributable (to)/from non-                                                     
controlling interests                 2                      (13)           52  
Preference share dividend                                                       
Goodwill and intangible assets                                                  
impairments                                                                 96  
Impairment of investment in                                                     
joint venture                                                                   
FCTR recycled through profit                                                    
and loss                                                                        
Headline earnings/(loss)          1 535           179         480         (74)  
Net income earned on                                                            
BEE preference shares                                                           
BEE normalised                                                                  
headline earnings/(loss)          1 535           179         480         (74)  
                                                       Reporting                
                                                         adjust-         IFRS   
Rm                                Other       Total      ments(1)     reported  
Total revenue                     1 194      58 653       (7 287)       51 366  
Profit/(loss) before taxation       469       4 070           286        4 356  
Taxation                           (99)     (1 717)                    (1 717)  
Total profit/(loss)                 370       2 353           286        2 639  
Other comprehensive loss           (16)        (96)                       (96)  
Total comprehensive                                                             
income/(loss)                       354       2 257           286        2 543  
Attributable (to)/from                                                          
non-controlling interests           (1)          45         (286)        (241)  
Equity holders                      353       2 302                      2 302  
Reconciliation of total                                                         
earnings/(loss) to headline                                                     
earnings/(loss) attributable                                                    
to equity holders                                                               
Total earnings/(loss)               370       2 353           286        2 639  
Attributable (to)/from non-                                                     
controlling interests               (1)          40         (286)        (246)  
Preference share dividend           (2)         (2)                        (2)  
Goodwill and intangible assets                                                  
impairments                                      96                         96  
Impairment of investment in                                                     
joint venture                        14          14                         14  
FCTR recycled through profit                                                    
and loss                             21          21                         21  
Headline earnings/(loss)            402       2 522                      2 522  
Net income earned on                                                            
BEE preference shares                75          75                         75  
BEE normalised                                                                  
headline earnings/(loss)            477       2 597                      2 597  
(1) Reporting adjustments include the consolidation of unincorporated property  
partnerships, the consolidation of third party mutual fund liabilities, the     
classification of long-term insurance into defined IFRS `investment` and        
`insurance` products, and the elimination of inter-group transactions.          
Condensed segment information                                                   
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
The audited segment results for the year ended 31 December 2009 are as follows  
(restated):                                                                     
                                 Long-term insurance                            
                                                           Asset                
                                                         manage-       Health   
Rm                               Retail     Corporate        ment     services  
Total revenue                    36 443        11 243       1 663          332  
Profit/(loss) before taxation       186          (35)         636        (161)  
Taxation                          (594)             2       (185)           51  
Total (loss)/profit               (408)          (33)         451        (110)  
Other comprehensive                                                             
(loss)/income                        11             2         (6)          (2)  
Total comprehensive                                                             
(loss)/income                     (397)          (31)         445        (112)  
Attributable (to)/from                                                          
non-controlling interests           (3)                       (7)           46  
Equity holders                    (400)          (31)         438         (66)  
Reconciliation of total                                                         
(loss)/earnings to headline                                                     
(loss)/earnings attributable                                                    
to equity holders                                                               
Total (loss)/earnings             (408)          (33)         451        (110)  
Attributable (to)/from                                                          
non-controlling interests           (4)                      (10)           46  
Preference share dividend                                                       
Headline (loss)/earnings          (412)          (33)         441         (64)  
Net income earned on                                                            
BEE preference shares                                                           
BEE normalised                                                                  
headline (loss)/earnings          (412)          (33)         441         (64)  
                                                       Reporting                
                                                         adjust-         IFRS   
Rm                                 Other      Total      ments(1)     reported  
Total revenue                        819     50 500       (6 262)       44 238  
Profit/(loss) before taxation        243        869           224        1 093  
Taxation                           (131)      (857)                      (857)  
Total (loss)/profit                  112         12           224          236  
Other comprehensive                                                             
(loss)/income                       (16)       (11)                       (11)  
Total comprehensive                                                             
(loss)/income                         96          1           224          225  
Attributable (to)/from                                                          
non-controlling interests                        36         (224)        (188)  
Equity holders                        96         37                         37  
Reconciliation of total                                                         
(loss)/earnings to headline                                                     
(loss)/earnings attributable                                                    
to equity holders                                                               
Total (loss)/earnings                112         12           224          236  
Attributable (to)/from                                                          
non-controlling interests                        32         (224)        (192)  
Preference share dividend            (2)        (2)                        (2)  
Headline (loss)/earnings             110         42                         42  
Net income earned on                                                            
BEE preference shares                 93         93                         93  
BEE normalised                                                                  
headline (loss)/earnings             203        135                        135  
(1) Reporting adjustments include the consolidation of unincorporated property  
partnerships, the consolidation of third party mutual fund liabilities, the     
classification of long-term insurance into defined IFRS `investment` and        
`insurance` products, and the elimination of inter-group transactions.          
Audited Group Embedded Value report                                             
1. Introduction                                                                 
Following regulatory approval, phase two of Liberty Holdings` legal entity      
reorganisation was implemented effective 1 January 2010. This entailed the      
transfer of non long-term insurance legal entities from Liberty Group Limited to
Liberty Holdings Limited. In addition, as part of the strategy to expand the    
geographical footprint in chosen African countries, a sub group of both         
insurance and asset management entities has been established in Namibia         
controlled by Liberty Holdings Namibia (Pty) Limited, in which Liberty Holdings 
Limited owns 75%.                                                               
Liberty now presents a "Group Embedded Value" report to reflect the combined    
value of the various components of Liberty`s businesses. Group Embedded Value as
described below has been calculated on a basis consistent with that used in past
reporting periods.                                                              
2. Component parts of the Group Embedded Value and valuation techniques used    
Group Embedded Value has been calculated as the sum of three component parts:   
Liberty Group Limited                                                           
After the reorganisation, Liberty Group Limited (LGL) comprises the cluster of  
South African long-term insurance entities and related asset holding entities.  
The embedded value methodology applied historically in terms of Professional    
Guidance Note 107 issued by the Actuarial Society of South Africa will continue 
to be used to derive the value of this business cluster. The embedded value     
report of the covered business of LGL has been reviewed by the company`s        
statutory actuary (refer 3 below).                                              
Liberty Africa                                                                  
Liberty Africa is an emerging cluster of wealth businesses located outside of   
South Africa. A combination of valuation techniques including embedded value    
discounted cash flow and earnings multiples have been applied to value these    
businesses. The combined value of this cluster is not material relative to the  
other components of Group Embedded Value and therefore a detailed analysis of   
this valuation has not been presented.                                          
Balance of Liberty Holdings                                                     
This comprises the following:                                                   
STANLIB: Valued using a 10 times (2009: 10 times) multiple of estimated         
sustainable earnings.                                                           
Liberty Properties: Valued using a 10 times (2009: 10 times) multiple of        
estimated sustainable earnings.                                                 
Liberty Health: Liberty Health is in a growth phase and has yet to establish a  
history to support a sustainable earnings calculation. A valuation has not been 
used and the group embedded value includes Liberty Health at net asset value.   
Liberty Holdings` net asset value: The net market value of assets and           
liabilities held by the Liberty Holdings Limited company excluding investments  
in subsidiaries valued separately.                                              
Other adjustments: This comprises the present value of future secondary tax on  
companies at 10% on future anticipated dividends, the fair value of share       
options/rights allocated to staff not employed by LGL and allowance for certain 
shareholder recurring costs incurred in Liberty Holdings capitalised by a       
multiple of 6 times.                                                            
3. Description of embedded value of covered business of Liberty Group Limited   
The current version of Professional Guidance Note PGN107 came into force for all
financial years ending on or after 31 December 2008. PGN107 governs the way in  
which embedded values of life assurance companies are reported.                 
The embedded value consists of:                                                 
- The net worth; plus                                                           
- The value of in-force covered business; less                                  
- The cost of required capital                                                  
The net worth represents the excess of assets over liabilities on the statutory 
valuation method, adjusted for the elimination of the carrying value of covered 
business acquired and for the fair value of share options/rights granted to     
Liberty Group Limited employees.                                                
The value of in force covered business is the discounted value of the projected 
stream of after tax shareholder profits arising from existing in force covered  
business. These shareholder profits arise from the release of margins under the 
statutory basis of valuing liabilities, which differs from the release of       
profits on the published accounting basis. This value is reduced by the present 
value of after tax future shareholder recurring and non-recurring expenses.     
Covered business is defined as business regulated by the FSB as long-term       
insurance business written in Liberty Group Limited or its subsidiary life      
companies.                                                                      
For reversionary and smoothed bonus business, the value of in-force covered     
business has been calculated assuming that bonuses are changed over time so that
the full amount of the bonus stabilisation reserves are distributed to          
policyholders over the lifetime of the in-force policies.                       
The required capital is defined as the level of capital that is restricted for  
distribution to shareholders. This comprises the statutory CAR calculated in    
accordance with PGN104 plus any additional capital considered by the Board      
appropriate given the risks in the business. For Liberty Group Limited, required
capital has been calculated at 1,7 x CAR. For subsidiary life companies a       
multiple of 1,5 x CAR has been used. The cost of required capital is the present
value, at the risk discount rate, of the projected release of the required      
capital allowing for investment returns on the assets supporting the projected  
required capital.                                                               
The value of new business written is the present value at the point of sale of  
the projected stream of after tax profits from that business, reduced by the    
cost of required capital. New business is defined as covered business arising   
from the sale of new policies and once off premium increases in respect of in-  
force covered business during the reporting period. Risk policies with an       
inception date prior to the reporting date where no premium has been received   
are included in the embedded value and value of new business. The contractual   
terms of these policies state that Liberty Group Limited is on risk from the    
inception date, even though a premium may not have been received. This          
definition is consistent with that used in the financial statements.            
The value of new business has been calculated on the closing assumptions.       
Investment yields at the point of sale have been used for new fixed annuities   
and Guaranteed Capital Bonds; for all other business the investment yields at   
the date of reporting have been used.                                           
No adjustment has been made for the discounting of tax provisions in the        
embedded value.                                                                 
4. Group Embedded Value                                                         
4.1 Group Embedded Value                                                        
31 December 2010           
                                           Liberty                    Balance   
                                             Group     Liberty     of Liberty   
                                           Limited      Africa       Holdings   
Rm          Rm             Rm   
Group Embedded Value                         20 385         132          4 394  
Adjusted for BEE preference shares            1 119                             
BEE normalised Group                                                            
Embedded Value                               21 504         132          4 394  
Number of applicable shares (`000)                                              
Adjustment for BEE ordinary shares                                              
BEE normalised number of applicable shares (`000)                               
Group Embedded Value per share (R)                                              
BEE normalised Group                                                            
Embedded Value per share (R)                                                    
                                                                  31 December   
2009   
                                                            Total       Total   
                                                               Rm          Rm   
Group Embedded Value                                        24 911      22 959  
Adjusted for BEE preference shares                           1 119       1 159  
BEE normalised Group                                                            
Embedded Value                                              26 030      24 118  
Number of applicable shares (`000)                         260 226     260 226  
Adjustment for BEE ordinary shares                          25 796      25 796  
BEE normalised number of applicable shares (`000)          286 022     286 022  
Group Embedded Value per share (R)                           95,73       88,23  
BEE normalised Group                                                            
Embedded Value per share (R)                                 91,01       84,32  
4.2 BEE normalised Group Embedded Value profits                                 
                                                    31 December 2010            
                                           Liberty                    Balance   
Group     Liberty     of Liberty   
                                           Limited      Africa       Holdings   
                                                Rm          Rm             Rm   
Group Embedded Value at                                                         
the end of the period                        21 504         132          4 394  
Adjustments arising from the group                                              
restructure                                   3 979       (108)        (3 871)  
Business acquisitions                                      (18)             18  
Intergroup dividends                          1 092                    (1 092)  
Less capital raised                                                       (20)  
Plus impact of share buy backs                                              30  
Plus net capital reduction paid                                          1 301  
Less group Embedded Value                                                       
at the beginning of the period             (24 051)                       (67)  
Group Embedded Value profit/(losses)          2 524           6            693  
Return on Group                                                                 
Embedded Value                                12,6%                             
                                                                  31 December   
                                                                         2009   
                                                        Total           Total   
Rm              Rm   
Group Embedded Value at                                                         
the end of the period                                   26 030          24 118  
Adjustments arising from the group restructure               -                  
Business acquisitions                                        -                  
Intergroup dividends                                         -                  
Less capital raised                                       (20)            (23)  
Plus impact of share buy backs                              30              34  
Plus net capital reduction paid                          1 301           1 301  
Less group Embedded Value at the beginning                                      
of the period                                         (24 118)        (27 207)  
Group Embedded Value profit/(losses)                     3 223         (1 777)  
Return on Group                                                                 
Embedded Value                                           13,4%          (6,5%)  
4.3 Group Embedded Value of new business and new business margins               
                                            31 December 2010                    
Liberty                       31 December   
                                      Group     Liberty                  2009   
                                    Limited      Africa      Total      Total   
                                         Rm          Rm         Rm         Rm   
Gross value of new business              285           9        294        323  
Cost of required capital                (33)           -       (33)       (22)  
Net value of new business written in                                            
the period                               252           9        261        301  
Retail(1)                                236           9        245        288  
Corporate(2)                              16           -         16         13  
Present value of future expected                                                
premiums                              22 498         173     22 671     23 082  
Margin                                  1,1%        5,2%       1,2%       1,3%  
(1) Retail margin: 1,3% (2009: 1,5%)                                            
(2) Corporate margin: 0,4% (2009: 0,3%)                                         
4.4 Balance of Liberty Holdings                                                 
31 December    
                                                                2010     2009   
                                                                  Rm       Rm   
STANLIB                                                         3 600           
Liberty Properties                                                750           
Liberty Health                                                      -           
Liberty Holdings` net asset value                                 477       67  
Share options allowance                                          (75)           
STC allowance                                                   (257)           
Shareholder expense allowance                                   (101)           
                                                               4 394       67   
4.5 Analysis of balance of Liberty Holdings Group Embedded Value profits        
31 December   
                                                                         2010   
                                                                           Rm   
Change in STC allowance                                                   (32)  
Change in capitalised value of non-financial service subsidiaries           70  
Change in allowance for fair value of employee share options/rights        (2)  
Change in shareholder expense allowance                                  (101)  
Investment return including earnings of non long-term insurance                 
subsidiaries                                                               758  
                                                                          693   
4.6 Liberty Group Limited embedded value                                        
                               31 December 2010            31 December 2009     
BEE                         BEE   
                                       normalised                  normalised   
                          Embedded       embedded     Embedded       embedded   
                             value          value        value          value   
Rm             Rm           Rm             Rm   
Risk discount rate (a)       11,07%         11,07%       12,10%         12,10%  
Net worth                     6 836          7 955       10 345         11 504  
Ordinary shareholders`                                                          
funds on published basis     10 870         11 989       10 446         11 605  
Adjustment of ordinary                                                          
shareholders` funds                                                             
from published basis(b)     (3 411)        (3 411)      (3 021)        (3 021)  
Financial services                                                              
subsidiaries fair value                                                         
adjustment(c)                     -              -        3 703          3 703  
Adjustment for carrying                                                         
value of in-force                                                               
business acquired(d)          (440)          (440)        (555)          (555)  
Allowance for fair value                                                        
of share options              (183)          (183)        (228)          (228)  
Net value of life business                                                      
in-force                     13 549         13 549       12 547         12 547  
Value of business in-force   14 982         14 982       13 957         13 957  
Cost of required capital    (1 433)        (1 433)      (1 410)        (1 410)  
Embedded value               20 385         21 504       22 892         24 051  
4.7 Sensitivity to risk discount rate and other assumptions                     
In order to indicate sensitivity to varying assumptions, the value of the life  
business in-force less cost of required capital and the value of the new        
business written for Liberty Group Limited are shown below for various changes  
in assumptions. Each value is shown with only the indicated parameter being     
changed.                                                                        
                                               Value of life                    
business in force                    
                                                less cost of         Value of   
                                         required capital at     new business   
                                                 31 December       written in   
2010             2010   
                                                          Rm               Rm   
Base value                                             13 549              252  
Value of in-force/new business                         14 982              285  
Cost of required capital                              (1 433)             (33)  
100 basis point increase in risk discount rate         12 367              180  
Value of in-force/new business                         14 182              231  
Cost of required capital                              (1 815)             (51)  
100 basis point decrease in interest rate                                       
environment                                            13 524              298  
Value of in-force/new business                         14 991              331  
Cost of required capital                              (1 467)             (33)  
10% fall in equity and property market values          13 105                   
Value of in-force                                      14 538                   
Cost of required capital                              (1 433)                   
100 basis point increase in equity and                                          
property returns                                       14 564              259  
Value of in-force/new business                         15 868              289  
Cost of required capital                              (1 304)             (30)  
10% decrease in maintenance expenses                   14 157              289  
Value of in-force/new business                         15 590              322  
Cost of required capital                              (1 433)             (33)  
10% decrease in new business acquisition expenses                               
(other than commissions)                                                   309  
Value of new business                                                      342  
Cost of required capital                                                  (33)  
10% decrease in withdrawal rates                       14 548              354  
Value of in-force/new business                         16 015              387  
Cost of required capital                              (1 467)             (33)  
5% improvement in mortality and morbidity                                       
for assurances                                         14 306              338  
Value of in-force/new business                         15 742              371  
Cost of required capital                              (1 436)             (33)  
5% improvement in mortality for annuities              13 413              250  
Value of in-force/new business                         14 846              283  
Cost of required capital                              (1 433)             (33)  
4.8 Analysis of Liberty Group Limited embedded value profits                    
                                                  31 December 2010              
                                           Value of                             
                                           in-force      Cost of       Embed-   
Net      covered     required          ded   
                                 worth     business      capital        value   
                                    Rm           Rm           Rm           Rm   
Embedded value at the end                                                       
of the period                     6 836       14 982      (1 433)       20 385  
Plus dividends paid                 975                                    975  
Adjustments arising from group                                                  
restructure                       4 074         (93)          (2)        3 979  
Embedded value at the beginning                                                 
of the period                  (10 345)     (13 957)        1 410     (22 892)  
Embedded value profits            1 540          932         (25)        2 447  
Components of embedded                                                          
value profits:                                                                  
Value of new business written                                                   
in the period                     (936)        1 221         (33)          252  
Expected return on value of                                                     
life business(e)                               1 611            8        1 619  
Expected net of tax profit                                                      
transfer to net worth             2 371      (2 371)            -            -  
Operating experience variance (h)    64          270          (7)          327  
Operating assumption changes (i)  (163)        (249)           22        (390)  
Embedded value profits/(loss)                                                   
from operations                   1 336          482         (10)        1 808  
Investment return on net worth      270                                    270  
Investment variances              (125)           84                      (41)  
Changes in economic assumptions(j)  121          225         (15)          331  
Changes in modelling methodology   (34)          141                       107  
Change in allowance for fair value                                              
of share options/rights(k)         (28)                                   (28)  
Embedded value profits/(loss)     1 540          932         (25)        2 447  
BEE preference dividends             77                                     77  
BEE normalised embedded value                                                   
profits/(loss)                    1 617          932         (25)        2 524  
                                                   31 December 2009             
                                           Value of                             
                                           in-force      Cost of       Embed-   
Net      covered     required          ded   
                                 worth     business      capital        value   
                                    Rm           Rm           Rm           Rm   
Embedded value at the end                                                       
of the period                    10 345       13 957      (1 410)       22 892  
Plus dividends paid               1 054                                  1 054  
Adjustments arising from group                                                  
restructure                                                                     
Embedded value at the beginning                                                 
of the period                  (11 701)     (14 640)          452     (25 889)  
Embedded value profits            (302)        (683)        (958)      (1 943)  
Components of embedded                                                          
value profits:                                                                  
Value of new business written                                                   
in the period                   (1 062)        1 385         (22)          301  
Expected return on value of                                                     
life business(e)                               1 465         (47)        1 418  
Expected net of tax profit                                                      
transfer to net worth             1 849      (1 888)           39               
Operating experience variance (h)    81        (307)           19        (207)  
Operating assumption changes (i)  (612)      (1 308)                   (1 920)  
Embedded value profits/(loss)                                                   
from operations                     256        (653)         (11)        (408)  
Investment return on net worth      152                                    152  
Investment variances              (280)          104           19        (157)  
Changes in economic assumptions(j)(257)        (196)        (966)      (1 419)  
Changes in modelling methodology  (130)           62                      (68)  
Change in allowance for fair value                                              
of share options/rights(k)         (43)                                   (43)  
Embedded value profits/(loss)     (302)        (683)        (958)      (1 943)  
BEE preference dividends            101                                    101  
BEE normalised embedded value                                                   
profits/(loss)                    (201)        (683)        (958)      (1 842)  
Notes to Liberty Group Limited embedded value                                   
a) Future investment returns on major asset classes and other economic          
assumptions have been set with reference to the market yield on medium-term     
South African government stock.                                                 
                                                       Investment return p.a.   
                                                            31 Dec     31 Dec   
                                                              2010       2009   
%          %   
Government stock                                               8,27       9,30  
Equities                                                      11,77      12,80  
Property                                                       9,27      10,30  
Cash                                                           6,77       7,80  
The risk discount rate has been set equal to the risk free                      
rate plus 80% of the equity risk premium                       11,07     12,10  
Maintenance expense inflation rate                             5,27       6,30  
b) Adjustment of shareholders` funds from the published basis                   
The amounts represent the change in the amount of shareholder funds as a        
result of moving from a published valuation basis to the statutory valuation    
basis. This is largely due to the elimination of certain negative rand          
reserves on the statutory valuation basis. The reduction in net worth results   
in a corresponding increase in the value of in-force.                           
c) Financial service subsidiaries fair value adjustment                         
As a result of the legal entity reorganisation of Liberty Holdings, the non     
long-term insurance legal entities were transferred to Liberty Holdings         
Limited. Therefore, this adjustment is no longer applicable to Liberty Group    
Limited (refer 4.4).                                                            
d) Adjustment for carrying value of business acquired                           
The carrying value of business acquired by Liberty has been deducted from       
shareholders` funds in order to avoid double counting. For embedded value       
purposes, the value in respect of this acquired business is included in the     
value of life business in-force.                                                
31 Dec     31 Dec   
                                                              2010       2009   
                                                                Rm         Rm   
Investec Employee Benefits (IEB)                               (25)       (36)  
Capital Alliance Holdings Limited (CAHL)                      (393)      (491)  
Business previously acquired by CAHL                           (22)       (28)  
                                                             (440)      (555)   
e) The expected return on the value of life business is obtained by applying the
previous year`s discount rate to the value of life business in force at the     
beginning of the period and the current year`s discount rate for half a year to 
the value of new business.                                                      
f) Taxation has been allowed for at rates and on bases applicable to Section 29A
of the Income Tax Act. Full taxation relief on expenses to the extent permitted 
was assumed. Capital gains taxation has been taken into account in the embedded 
value.                                                                          
g) Other bases, bonus rates and assumptions                                     
Parameters reflect best estimates of future experience, consistent with the     
valuation bases used by the statutory actuaries, excluding any compulsory or    
discretionary margins. However, in contrast to the assumptions in the valuation 
basis, the embedded value makes allowance for automatic premium and benefit     
increases.                                                                      
h) Operating experience variances consist of the combined effect on net worth   
and value of in-force of operating experience being different to that           
anticipated at the prior year end.                                              
The net 2010 operating experience variance of R327 million comprised:           
                                       Value of in-      Cost of                
Operating experience                   force covered     required     Embedded  
variances                Net worth          business      capital        value  
Rm                Rm           Rm           Rm   
Mortality and Morbidity        196                 6                       202  
Persistency                    (1)               274                       273  
Expenses                     (248)                                       (248)  
Other                          117              (10)          (7)          100  
Total                           64               270          (7)          327  
The mortality and morbidity variance includes profits of R131 million on credit 
life net of the preference dividend payable to Standard Bank in terms of the    
joint venture agreement.                                                        
The expense variance mainly comprises project costs which are not reserved for  
in the embedded value.                                                          
i) The amount of negative R390 million operating assumption changes comprises:  
Value of in-      Cost of                
Operating assumption                   force covered     required     Embedded  
changes                  Net worth          business      capital        value  
                               Rm                Rm           Rm           Rm   
Expenses                      (66)             (304)                     (370)  
Retail SA                     (66)              (19)                      (85)  
Corporate                                       (93)                      (93)  
Shareholder                                    (192)                     (192)  
Mortality                    (192)             (152)                     (344)  
Persistency                   (30)                83                        53  
Other                          125               124           22          271  
Total                        (163)             (249)           22        (390)  
The expense assumption changes comprise:                                        
- A small increase in the assured future maintenance costs of retail business;  
- An increase in the allocation of maintenance expenses to corporate business;  
and                                                                             
- An increase to the allowance for future shareholder expenses.                 
Mortality assumption changes comprise mainly a strengthening of the assured     
future mortality for annuitants (R102 million) and a recalibration of the       
mortality curve at older ages for universal life business where previously      
little experience was available when setting the assumptions (R218 million).    
Persistency assumption changes are mainly on corporate business where scheme    
termination assumptions have been reduced in line with experience.              
Other assumption changes largely comprise an increase in the assumed tax relief 
on expense ratio and the rebasing of some discretionary margins.                
j) The amount of R331 million (2009: negative R1 419 million) relates to changes
in economic assumptions as described in note a).                                
k) The amount of negative R28 million (2009: negative R43 million) in respect of
the change in the fair value of share options/rights arises from the change in  
the number of shares under option/share rights for staff employed by Liberty    
Group Limited and the increase in the market value of Liberty Holdings Limited  
share price over the reporting period.                                          
l) The assets backing the required capital are consistent with the long-term    
strategic mix of shareholder funds approved by the Liberty Holdings Board in    
November 2009.                                                                  
Insurance new business                                                          
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
                                                              2010       2009   
Unaudited                                                        Rm         Rm  
Retail                                                       12 722     13 700  
Single                                                        9 966     10 748  
Recurring                                                     2 756      2 952  
Corporate                                                     1 658      1 467  
Single                                                        1 204      1 202  
Recurring                                                       454        265  
Total new business                                           14 380     15 167  
Single                                                       11 170     11 950  
Recurring                                                     3 210      3 217  
Indexed new business                                          4 327      4 412  
Sources of insurance operations indexed new business by                         
business unit:                                                                  
Retail SA                                                     3 717      3 995  
Corporate                                                       542        385  
Liberty Africa(1)                                                68         32  
(1) Liberty group owns less than 100% of the various entities that make up      
Liberty Africa. The cash flow information is recorded at 100% and is not        
adjusted for proportional legal ownership.                                      
Assets under management                                                         
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
                                                                2010     2009   
Unaudited                                                         Rbn      Rbn  
Retail                                                            105       89  
Institutional                                                      59       63  
Money market                                                       97       72  
Liberty inter-group                                               123      117  
Properties                                                         25       22  
Total assets under management(1)                                  409      363  
Total assets under management split by business unit:                           
STANLIB                                                           355      318  
Liberty Africa(2)                                                  29       23  
Liberty Properties                                                 25       22  
(1) Includes funds under administration.                                        
(2) Liberty group owns less than 100% of the various entities that make up      
Liberty Africa. The cash flow information is recorded at 100% and is not        
adjusted for proportional legal ownership.                                      
Net cash inflows                                                                
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
                                                            2010         2009   
Unaudited                                                      Rm           Rm  
Insurance operations                                                            
Retail                                                      1 059        3 031  
Inflows and premiums                                       23 725       23 291  
Claims and benefits                                      (22 666)     (20 260)  
Corporate                                                 (1 346)      (1 764)  
Inflows and premiums                                        7 130        6 784  
Claims and benefits                                       (8 476)      (8 548)  
Medical risk                                                   14               
Inflows and premiums                                           77               
Claims and benefits                                          (63)               
Net cash (outflows)/inflows from insurance operations       (273)        1 267  
Sources of insurance operations cash flows by business unit:                    
Retail SA                                                     990        2 764  
Corporate                                                 (1 517)      (1 776)  
STANLIB Multi-manager                                        (19)          202  
Liberty Health Holdings                                        14               
Liberty Africa                                                259           77  
Asset management                                                                
STANLIB before money market                               (3 431)     (12 344)  
Retail net cash inflows                                     5 908        5 632  
Institutional net cash outflows                           (9 339)     (17 976)  
Money market inflows                                       19 130       10 772  
Net STANLIB cash inflows/(outflows)                        15 699      (1 572)  
Liberty Africa before money market                          4 754        3 668  
Retail net cash inflows                                       318          306  
Institutional net cash inflows                              4 436        3 362  
Money market inflows                                        1 726          659  
Net Liberty Africa inflows (1)                              6 480        4 327  
Net cash inflows from asset management                     22 179        2 755  
Total net cash inflows                                     21 906        4 022  
(1) Liberty group owns less than 100% of the various entities that make up      
Liberty Africa. The cash flow information is recorded at 100% and is not        
adjusted for proportional legal ownership.                                      
Capital commitments                                                             
as at 31 December 2010                                                          
                                                               2010      2009   
Audited                                                           Rm        Rm  
Capital commitments                                                             
Business acquisitions(1)                                         143       360  
Equipment                                                        236       296  
Investment and owner-occupied property                         1 654     2 485  
Total capital commitments                                      2 033     3 141  
Under contracts                                                  458     1 385  
Authorised by the directors but not contracted                 1 445     1 426  
Under agreement with material conditions outstanding             130       330  
The above 2010 capital commitments will be financed by available bank           
facilities, existing cash resources, internally generated funds, R313 million   
(2009: R403 million) from non-controlling interests in unincorporated property  
partnerships and R5 million (2009: R7 million) from non-controlling interests in
Liberty Health Holdings (Pty) Limited.                                          
(1) The board has approved an allocated amount towards possible business        
acquisitions (including an amount of R125 million relating to CfC Insurance     
Holdings Limited) related to its stated strategy of broadening the group`s      
financial services offerings.                                                   
Related parties                                                                 
as at 31 December 2010                                                          
The following selected significant related party transactions have occurred in  
the 2010 financial year:                                                        
1) Summary of movement in investment in ordinary shares held by the group in the
group`s holding company is as follows:                                          
                                        Number     Market value     Ownership   
`000               Rm             %   
Standard Bank Group Limited                                                     
Balance at 1 January 2010                25 724            2 624          1,65  
Purchases                                11 594            1 121                
Sales                                  (19 954)          (2 014)                
Fair value adjustments                                       137                
Balance at 31 December 2010              17 364            1 868          1,10  
2) Acquisition of CfC Insurance Holdings Limited (CfC)                          
As announced on SENS dated 3 December 2009 Liberty has entered into agreements  
in terms of which Liberty will acquire control of CfC, currently a subsidiary of
Standard Bank Group Limited. CfC is a leading Kenyan wealth company that        
comprises life, general and health insurance businesses in Kenya and Tanzania.  
The group will acquire approximately 57% ownership through subscribing for      
KES880 million of new equity capital and an initial payment of USD14 million    
with deferred payments capped at an additional USD4,9 million. The new equity   
capital subscription has been settled during 2010 and at 31 December 2010       
exchange rates the rand equivalent of the outstanding transactional commitments 
is R125 million. The CfC acquisition is a related party transaction, as Standard
Bank is both a majority shareholder of Liberty with a holding of 53,65% and the 
ultimate controlling shareholder of CfC.                                        
3) Bancassurance                                                                
Liberty has entered into profit share agreements with Standard Bank of South    
Africa Limited for the sale and promotion of insurance products. New business   
premium income in respect of this business in 2010 amounted to R4 407 million   
(2009: R4 812 million). In terms of the agreement Liberty Active Limited pays   
between 80% and 90% of profits on simple products and 50% of profits on complex 
products sold in South Africa through a preference share dividend to Standard   
Bank of South Africa Limited. Various other African group entities pay the      
relevant profit share directly. The profit share calculated for 2010 is R463    
million (2009: R366 million).                                                   
During 2010 Liberty and Standard Bank have conducted a detailed review of the   
existing bancassurance agreement and have agreed with effect from 1 January 2011
to expand the scope thereof to include asset management, investment and health  
products in addition to the insurance products. The agreement remains an        
evergreen agreement with a 24-month notice period for termination, but neither  
party may give notice of termination until February 2013.                       
Retirement benefit obligations as at 31 December 2010                           
Post-retirement medical benefit                                                 
The group operates an unfunded post-retirement medical aid benefit for employees
who joined the group prior to 1998.                                             
As at 31 December 2010, the Liberty post-retirement medical aid benefit         
liability was R400 million (31 December 2009: R354 million).                    
Defined benefit retirement funds                                                
The group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes on behalf of     
employees. All these funds are closed to new membership and are well funded with
no deficits reported.                                                           
Analysis of ordinary shareholders` funds invested                               
for the year ended 31 December 2010                                             
Group          
                                                              funds invested    
                                                             2010        2009   
                                                               Rm          Rm   
South African insurance operations                          10 310       9 138  
Insurance operating earnings excluding VIF amortisation                         
Secondary tax on companies - bancassurance dividends                            
Value of in-force (VIF) business acquired                      440         555  
Investment portfolio`s backing capital                       9 043       9 345  
Fixed assets and working capital(1)                          2 827       1 238  
Callable capital bonds                                     (2 000)     (2 000)  
Asset management operations                                    503         762  
STANLIB                                                        230         454  
Liberty Properties                                              79         118  
Fountainhead                                                   194         190  
Business development initiatives                               518         548  
Liberty Africa                                                 152         133  
Total Health Trust                                              21          30  
Liberty Health                                                 246         385  
Frank Financial Services                                        99              
Shareholder expenses and sundry income                                          
Secondary tax on companies                                                      
Preference share dividend                                                       
Liberty Holdings                                               385          67  
Headline earnings                                                               
Preference share dividend                                                       
Goodwill and intangible assets impairments                                      
Impairment of investment in joint venture                                       
FCTR recycled through profit and loss                                           
Liberty Holdings shareholders` funds/total earnings         11 716      10 515  
BEE normalised:                                                                 
Liberty Holdings shareholders` funds/headline earnings      11 716      10 515  
BEE preference shares                                        1 119       1 159  
BEE normalised shareholders` funds/headline earnings        12 835      11 674  
                                                     Contribution to earnings   
                                                               2010      2009   
Rm        Rm   
South African insurance operations                             2 478      (40)  
Insurance operating earnings excluding VIF amortisation        1 826     (356)  
Secondary tax on companies - bancassurance dividends            (42)      (35)  
Value of in-force (VIF) business acquired                      (115)     (126)  
Investment portfolio`s backing capital                           698       466  
Fixed assets and working capital(1)                              290       190  
Callable capital bonds                                         (179)     (179)  
Asset management operations                                      457       442  
STANLIB                                                          361       362  
Liberty Properties                                                86        72  
Fountainhead                                                      10         8  
Business development initiatives                                (77)      (36)  
Liberty Africa                                                     9        28  
Total Health Trust                                                 1         1  
Liberty Health                                                  (43)      (65)  
Frank Financial Services                                        (44)            
Shareholder expenses and sundry income                         (334)     (269)  
Secondary tax on companies                                                (53)  
Preference share dividend                                        (2)       (2)  
Liberty Holdings                                                                
Headline earnings                                              2 522        42  
Preference share dividend                                          2         2  
Goodwill and intangible assets impairments                      (96)            
Impairment of investment in joint venture                       (14)            
FCTR recycled through profit and loss                           (21)            
Liberty Holdings shareholders` funds/total earnings            2 393        44  
BEE normalised:                                                                 
Liberty Holdings shareholders` funds/headline earnings         2 522        42  
BEE preference shares                                             75        93  
BEE normalised shareholders` funds/headline earnings           2 597       135  
(1) With effect from 1 July 2005 Liberty Group Limited established a working    
capital funding loan between insurance operations and shareholder assets,       
subsequently supported by the callable capital bonds issue. Inter-divisional    
interest is charged at 8,77% nacm which is equivalent to the callable capital   
bond`s interest rate.                                                           
Date: 24/02/2011 07:07:02 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the    
JSE Limited (`JSE`). The JSE does not, whether expressly, tacitly or            
implicitly, represent, warrant or in any way guarantee the truth, accuracy or   
completeness of the information published on SENS. The JSE, their officers,     
employees and agents accept no liability for (or in respect of) any direct,     
indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind or nature,     
howsoever arising, from the use of SENS or the use of, or reliance on,          
information disseminated through SENS.
Profile Group (Pty) Ltd. has taken care in preparing all information on this website, but does not accept any liability for errors or out-of-date information.
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