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Tue 8 Mar 2011, 7:05 CRM - Ceramic Industries - Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31
CRM
CRM                                                                             
CRM - Ceramic Industries - Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31
January 2011                                                                    
Ceramic Industries Limited                                                      
(Registration number 1982/008520/06)                                            
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
("Ceramic Industries" or "the Group")                                           
Share code: CRM    ISIN: ZAE000008538                                           
Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 January 2011              
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income                        
                                Six months  Six months  Year                    
                                ended       ended       ended                   
31 January  31 January  31 July                 
                                2011        2010        2010                    
                        Change  Unaudited   Unaudited   Audited                 
                        %       R000`s      R000`s      R000`s                  
Revenue                 (1,0)   771 892     779 976     1 601 187              
    Tiles                (3,3)   650 165     672 440     1 378 013              
    Sanitaryware         13,2    121 727     107 536     223 174                
 Operating profit        (9,2)   161 301     177 671     375 021                
before depreciation                                                            
 Depreciation            4,0     (64 722)    (62 235)    (124 874)              
 Operating profit       (16,3)   96 579      115 436     250 147                
    Tiles               (25,4)   90 867      121 837     250 079                
Sanitaryware                 5 712       (6 401)      68                    
 Finance income          50,0    12 953      8 634       20 803                 
 Finance expenses       (12,5)   (7)         (8)         (311)                  
 Income from                     6 154      -           -                       
associated companies                                                           
 Profit before           (6,8)   115 679     124 062     270 639                
 taxation                                                                       
 Taxation               (24,9)   (27 366)    (36 424)    (75 456)               
Profit for the period   0,8     88 313      87 638      195 183                
 Other comprehensive                                                            
 income                                                                         
 Foreign currency                19 254      19 157      12 316                 
translation                                                                    
 differences for                                                                
 foreign operations                                                             
 Total comprehensive             107 567     106 795     207 499                
income for the period                                                          
 Profit attributable                                                            
 to:                                                                            
 Ordinary shareholders   1,8     88 288      86 707      193 657                
of the Group                                                                   
 Non-controlling                  25          931        1 526                  
 interest                                                                       
 Total comprehensive                                                            
income attributable                                                            
 to:                                                                            
 Ordinary shareholders           106 869     105 014     205 357                
 of the Group                                                                   
Non-controlling                  698        1 781       2 142                  
 interest                                                                       
 Earnings per share                                                             
 Basic earnings per      3,7     522,7       504,3       1 130,1                
share (cents)                                                                  
 Diluted earnings per    2,1     496,4       486,0       1 085,4                
 share (cents)                                                                  
 Dividend per share     -        140,0       140,0       300,0                  
(cents)                                                                        
 Reconciliation of                                                              
 headline earnings                                                              
 Profit attributable             88 288      86 707      193 657                
to ordinary                                                                    
 shareholders of the                                                            
 Group                                                                          
 (Profit)/loss on                (127)        78          205                   
disposal of plant and                                                          
 equipment                                                                      
 Headline earnings       1,6     88 161      86 785      193 862                
 Headline earnings per  3,4      522,0       504,7       1 131,3                
share (cents)                                                                  
 Diluted headline       1,9      495,7       486,5       1 086,5                
 earnings per share                                                             
 (cents)                                                                        
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position                          
                          31 January    31 January    31 July                   
                          2011          2010         2010                       
                          Unaudited     Unaudited     Audited                   
R000`s        R000`s        R000`s                    
 ASSETS                                                                         
 Non-current assets       877 934        887 622      855 584                   
 Property, plant and      863 558        876 955      845 560                   
equipment                                                                      
 Goodwill                 4 520          4 520        4 520                     
 Investment in associate  9 856          5 704        5 504                     
 Deferred taxation       -                443        -                          
assets                                                                         
 Current assets           771 822        636 396      767 433                   
 Inventories              84 518         87 513       110 800                   
 Trade and other          191 168        207 775      218 011                   
receivables                                                                    
 Income taxation          2 635          11 952       2 874                     
 receivable                                                                     
 Cash and cash            493 501        329 156      435 748                   
equivalents                                                                    
 Total assets             1 649 756      1 524 018    1 623 017                 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                         
 Equity                   1 426 450      1 314 649    1 355 799                 
Share capital            64 816         64 816       64 816                    
 Shares held by share     (146 720)      (112 110)    (145 316)                 
 trust                                                                          
 Share-based payment      47 212         47 212       47 212                    
reserve                                                                        
 Share awards reserve     8 812          7 913        8 483                     
 Reserves                 98 208         87 087       83 426                    
 Retained earnings        1 346 772      1 211 460    1 288 546                 
Ordinary shareholders`   1 419 100      1 306 378    1 347 167                 
 interest                                                                       
 Non-controlling          7 350          8 271        8 632                     
 interest                                                                       
Non-current liabilities  77 245         81 579       78 787                    
 Shareholders` loans      9 326          9 638        9 561                     
 Deferred taxation        67 919         71 941       69 226                    
 liabilities                                                                    
Current liabilities      146 061        127 790      188 431                   
 Trade and other          145 844        127 586      188 218                   
 payables and provisions                                                        
 Shareholders for         217             204         213                       
dividends                                                                      
 Total equity and         1 649 756      1 524 018    1 623 017                 
 liabilities                                                                    
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows                                  
Six months   Six months   Year                     
                             ended        ended        ended                    
                             31 January   31 January   31 July                  
                             2011         2010         2010                     
Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited                  
                             R000`s       R000`s       R000`s                   
 Operating activities                                                           
 Operating profit adjusted   173 787       191 387      382 850                 
for non-cash items                                                             
 Changes in working capital   10 750       60 224       87 333                  
 Cash generated from         184 537       251 611      470 183                 
 operations                                                                     
Finance income               12 953       8 634        20 803                  
 Finance expenses             (7)          (8)          (311)                   
 Dividends paid               (30 277)     (20 559)     (47 468)                
 Taxation paid                (32 971)     (47 531)     (74 064)                
141 119      192 147      369 143                 
 Investing activities         (71 263)     (15 948)     (53 069)                
 (Increase)/decrease in       (4 352)      (22)          178                    
 share of investment in                                                         
associate                                                                      
 Property, plant and          (66 911)     (15 926)     (53 247)                
 equipment (net)                                                                
 Financing activities         (5 219)      (2 053)      (35 336)                
Costs incurred in respect   -             (23)         (23)                    
 of BEE transaction                                                             
 Share buy back               (1 404)     -             (33 206)                
 Premium on acquisition of    (3 580)     -            -                        
non-controlling interest                                                       
 Borrowings repaid           -             (1 932)      (1 932)                 
 Shareholders` loans repaid   (235)        (98)         (175)                   
 Net movement in cash and     57 753       174 146      280 738                 
cash equivalents                                                               
 Cash and cash equivalents    435 748      155 010      155 010                 
 at beginning of period                                                         
 Cash and cash equivalents    493 501      329 156      435 748                 
at end of period                                                               
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity                           
                          Six months    Six months   Year                       
                          to            to           to                         
31 January    31 January   31 July                    
                           2011         2010         2010                       
                           Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited                    
                           R000`s       R000`s       R000`s                     
Balance at beginning of   1 355 799     1 227 149    1 227 149                 
 period                                                                         
 Costs incurred in        -              (23)         (23)                      
 respect of BEE                                                                 
transaction                                                                    
 Share buy back            (1 404)      -             (33 206)                  
 Share awards reserve      329           (46)         524                       
 Premium on acquisition    (3 580)      -            -                          
of non-controlling                                                             
 interest                                                                       
 Profit attributable to    88 288        86 707       193 657                   
 ordinary shareholders of                                                       
the Group                                                                      
 Movement in foreign       18 581        18 307       11 700                    
 currency translation                                                           
 reserve                                                                        
Movement in minority      (1 282)       1 781        2 142                     
 shareholders                                                                   
 Transfer to dividend      (26 482)      (26 913)     (56 777)                  
 reserve                                                                        
Dividend reserve          26 482        26 913       56 777                    
 Net dividend paid         (30 281)      (19 226)     (46 144)                  
 Balance at end of period  1 426 450     1 314 649    1 355 799                 
Commentary                                                                      
Operating environment                                                           
As forecast in the previous reporting period no meaningful economic recovery    
occurred in the building and construction industry in the six months under      
review. The slow rate of new build projects in the private and public sector    
continued, whilst little improvement was experienced in the subdued renovations 
market.                                                                         
The strength of the Rand and Australian Dollar, combined with reduced shipping  
costs, provided favourable conditions for opportunistic importers in the Group`s
markets in South Africa and Australia. During the reporting period, the South   
African tile market particularly experienced an influx of imported product from 
a range of countries, targeted specifically at the low-priced entry-level       
segment of the market.                                                          
Financial results                                                               
Group revenue, comprising combined tile and sanitaryware revenue, decreased 1%  
to R771,9 million (2010: R780,0 million).                                       
Tile revenue declined 3,3% to R650,2 million (2010: R672,4 million). As a result
of the competitive environment, the tile division was unable to achieve any     
meaningful increase in average selling prices during the review period. Tile    
sales across the Group reduced to 17,2 million mSquared from 17,7 million       
mSquared, primarily due to the decline in sales experienced in Australia, which 
decreased 32,4% to 1,9 million mSquared from 2,8 million mSquared. In line with 
reduced demand, tile production across the Group`s factories declined 3% to 16,5
million mSquared (2010: 17,0 million mSquared).                                 
Combined revenue from the Group`s sanitaryware factories, Betta and Aquarius,   
improved 13,2% to R121,7 million (2010: R107,5 million). Combined production    
volumes improved to 594 838 pieces (2010: 500 621 pieces), while sales volumes  
increased to 621 531 pieces (2010: 553 290 pieces).                             
The Group`s operating expenses increased across the board. Power costs          
(including gas and electricity) which together comprise 20% of the Group`s total
input costs increased over 20%. In addition, significant price increases were   
experienced in glazes, transport and packaging. This, coupled with competition  
from imports, eroded the Group`s margins.                                       
Group operating profit declined 16,3% to R96,6 million (2010: R115,4 million).  
Operating profit from tiles decreased 25,4% to R90,9 million from R121,8        
million. The sanitaryware division reversed its loss of R6,4 million in the     
prior comparative period to deliver a profit of R5,7 million, reflecting the    
success of remedial interventions at Betta and Aquarius over the past 18 months.
The effective tax rate reduced to 23,7% from 29,4% in 2010 due to the           
recognition of a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset (off-set by existing
deferred tax liabilities), an increase in dividend income and the reporting of  
after tax income from an associated company.                                    
Headline earnings increased 1,6% to R88,2 million (2010: R86,8 million), with a 
corresponding increase in headline earnings per share to 522,0 cents (2010:     
504,7 cents).                                                                   
During the review period the Group spent R70 million on various capital         
projects. The single biggest expense was an amount of R17 million incurred on   
High Definition Inkjet (HDI) print technology. This investment comprises part of
a R60 million project to enhance the quality of design graphics and afford      
greater efficiencies in the production process.                                 
The Group`s cash reserves increased to R493,5 million from R435,7 million,      
attributable to the cash generative nature of the business, increased investment
income and reduced receivables.                                                 
Ceramic`s net asset value per share increased 10,5% to 8 446 cents (2010: 7 646 
cents).                                                                         
Manufacturing operations - tile division                                        
Pegasus                                                                         
Pegasus produces large format glazed pressed tiles for the DIY and contract     
market. The high-quality cost-effective range competes favourably against       
Chinese imports.                                                                
Production volumes increased to 6,9 million mSquared from 6,7 million mSquared, 
while sales volumes grew 7,5% to 7,3 million mSquared from 6,8 million mSquared.
This factory`s strong performance in the context of large volumes of imported   
entry-level Chinese product is a reflection of its well established position as 
the leading value for money manufacturer in the price sensitive segment of the  
market. While sales volumes improved, Pegasus sacrificed margins to ensure it   
retained its share of the market. The factory operated at full capacity for the 
period.                                                                         
Vitro                                                                           
This factory manufactures full bodied glazed and unglazed extruded punched tiles
for the up-market domestic and contract sectors.                                
Vitro delivered a solid performance for the review period. Production volumes   
increased marginally to 2,6 million mSquared from 2,5 million mSquared, whilst  
sales volumes remained constant at 2,6 million mSquared. The factory`s          
reputation for innovative product development has been enhanced with the        
successful introduction of its range of Slimtech tiles. The new format tiles,   
despite being larger and thinner than the previous range, are stronger and      
afford ease of installation. In addition to lowering production and distribution
costs, this technology reduces the factory`s carbon footprint by 15% to 20%.    
Vitro operated at full capacity throughout the period.                          
Samca Floor Tiles                                                               
Samca Floor Tiles produces predominantly large format fashionable pressed glazed
floor tiles.                                                                    
The factory increased production volumes to 2,5 million mSquared from 2,4       
million mSquared, while sales volumes improved to 2,7 million mSquared from 2,6 
million mSquared.                                                               
Whilst Samca Floor Tiles succeeded in growing sales volumes, the factory faced  
intense competition from cheap imported polished porcelain. Consequently average
selling prices were held steady, curbing margin growth.                         
Management is currently implementing production innovations to reduce unit      
costs. The benefits should filter through over the forthcoming six months.      
The factory operated at 85% of capacity over the review period.                 
Samca Wall Tiles                                                                
This factory manufactures pressed, glazed tiles for both the contract and       
fashion markets, and is the only factory in the country that manufactures wall  
tiles.                                                                          
While production volumes increased to 2,7 million mSquared from 2,6 million     
mSquared, sales volumes declined to 2,7 million mSquared from 2,8 million       
mSquared, predominantly due to failure to adequately meet market demand for wall
and floor combination ranges.                                                   
Printing on all large format product ranges at Samca Wall has been converted to 
HDI technology. The usage of HDI is still in its infancy in the factory but     
management is confident that significant benefits will be derived in the future.
Centaurus - Australia                                                           
Centaurus is the only tile manufacturer in Australia and produces high quality  
glazed porcelain floor tiles in various size formats for the sophisticated      
market.                                                                         
During the review period, production volumes reduced 36,5% to 1,8 million       
mSquared from 2,8 million mSquared. Sales volumes declined to 1,9 million       
mSquared from 2,8 million mSquared.                                             
Centaurus delivered a disappointing performance in a challenging economic       
environment. In addition to aggressive competition from imported product, sales 
in the Queensland area were hampered by the withdrawal of state subsidies which 
had previously fuelled growth in the housing market.                            
The implementation of HDI printing technology created high levels of market     
expectation, which the factory failed to adequately meet as a result of its     
inability to fully utilise the process, resulting in loss of sales. Technical   
difficulties experienced in the implementation phase further impeded production,
hampering the factory`s performance.                                            
This factory`s potential has been demonstrated in the prior two reporting       
periods, and management is confident that Centaurus is well positioned to once  
again deliver in line with expectations.                                        
Manufacturing operations - sanitaryware division                                
Betta                                                                           
Betta is a high volume low cost producer of glazed porcelain sanitaryware.      
Production volumes increased to 544 954 pieces from 447 791 pieces in the       
previous period. Sales volumes increased to 567 904 pieces from 500 810 pieces. 
In the context of subdued consumer demand and capacity utilisation of 60%,      
Betta`s improved performance is attributable to the rigorous restructuring of   
operations implemented over the past 18 months. Notable production and logistics
efficiencies were achieved in the review period, and enhanced range innovation  
assisted Betta to gain market share.                                            
No price increases were implemented during the six months, but margin erosion   
was offset by increased sales of higher value box suites.                       
Aquarius                                                                        
Aquarius manufactures acrylic baths and shower trays for the local and export   
market.                                                                         
Production volumes at Aquarius were reduced to 49 884 pieces from 52 830 pieces 
in a deliberate strategy to reduce inventories and improve the range. Sales     
volumes increased to 53 627 pieces (2010: 52 480 pieces).                       
The strengthened management team and intensive efforts to reduce costs and      
improve efficiencies have had some success, but further on-going interventions  
will be implemented in the future.                                              
Aquarius operates in a fiercely competitive, price sensitive environment. In    
this context, high levels of profitability are unlikely, however the benefit to 
Ceramic Industries lies in its strategic value of supporting the Group`s goal to
offer a complete solution to customers.                                         
Manufacturing operations - associated companies                                 
In 2009 the Group announced that it had acquired a minority interest of         
approximately 20% in a group of companies that manufacture the Ezee Tile range  
of tile adhesives.                                                              
This investment is strategic as it gives the Group an input into the cost of    
tile adhesives to ensure that the laid cost of tiles remains competitive with   
other floor coverings.                                                          
During the review period the Group accounted for its R6 million share of the    
income generated by that investment.                                            
Investment                                                                      
During the reporting period, the Group acquired the mining rights to clay       
reserves in the Eastern Cape. The acquisition consideration was R6,2 million,   
funded out of cash resources.                                                   
Black economic empowerment (BEE)                                                
As previously advised, approval from the Department of Mineral Resources for the
empowerment of the Group`s clay quarries has not yet been received. This is the 
final component of the BEE equity ownership transaction approved by shareholders
on 11 December 2008.                                                            
It is anticipated that the impact of this transaction on operating profit will  
be a once off non-cash IFRS2 charge of approximately R8 million.                
Prospects                                                                       
No short-term economic improvement in the industry is anticipated, and          
management expects current difficult trading conditions to prevail over the next
six months.                                                                     
The relative strength of the ZAR and AUD will continue to facilitate competition
from imported product. Consequently, Ceramic Industries will prioritise improved
cost efficiencies and range innovation to ensure it retains and grows market    
share.                                                                          
Whilst an improved performance was delivered by the sanitaryware division,      
further remedial intervention will be required to enable this business to       
achieve its full potential.                                                     
The Group`s strong cash reserves afford Ceramic Industries the opportunity to   
pursue commissioning of its proposed volume-based large format floor tile       
factory based in Gauteng. Government approvals are currently awaited in this    
regard. In addition, the Group is investigating the possibility of investing in 
a greenfields tile manufacturing plant in Africa. Shareholders will be advised  
of progress in this regard in due course.                                       
Board of directors                                                              
During the six month period, Mr S D Jagoe was appointed as lead independent     
director.                                                                       
Dividend                                                                        
The Board has maintained the dividend cover of 3,5 times and declared an interim
dividend (number 42) of 140 cents (2010: 140 cents per share).                  
On behalf of the Board                                                          
G A M Ravazzotti               N Booth                                          
Chairman                       Chief Executive Officer                          
6 March 2011                                                                    
Dividend announcement                                                           
The Board has declared an interim dividend (number 42) of 140 cents per ordinary
share for the six months ended 31 January 2011 to all shareholders recorded in  
the books of Ceramic Industries Limited at the close of business on Friday, 15  
April 2011. The last day to trade cum dividend in order to participate in the   
dividend will be Friday, 8 April 2011. The shares will commence trading ex      
dividend from the commencement of business on Monday, 11 April 2011 and the     
record date will be Friday, 15 April 2011. The dividend will be paid on Monday, 
18 April 2011. Share certificates may not be rematerialised or dematerialised   
between Monday, 11 April 2011 and Friday, 15 April 2011, both days inclusive.   
By order of the Board                                                           
E J Willis                                                                      
Secretary                                                                       
6 March 2011                                                                    
Basis of preparation                                                            
The unaudited interim financial results for the period are prepared in          
accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting and the AC 500 series      
issued by the Accounting Practices Board, and comply with the Listings          
Requirements of the JSE Limited and the South African Companies Act, 1973.      
The accounting policies applied in these unaudited interim financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting     
Standards and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the 
preparation of the Group`s annual financial statements for the previous year    
ended 31 July 2010. The following standard had an impact for the half year-ended
31 January 2011.                                                                
- IAS28 Investments in associates - The Group has adopted IAS 28 and began      
accounting for the results of its investment in the Ezee Tile group of companies
which manufactures tile adhesive, grout and other related products in six       
centres in South Arica.                                                         
Directors:  G A M Ravazzotti (Chairman), N Booth (Chief Executive Officer), D R 
Alston (Chief Financial Officer), S D Jagoe,                                    
E M Mafuna, N S Nematswerani, N D Orleyn, L E V Ravazzotti,                     
K M Schultz, G Zannoni (Italian)                                                
Company Secretary: E J Willis                                                   
Registered office:  Farm 2, Old Potchefstroom Road, Vereeniging, PO Box 2247,   
Vereeniging, 1930                                                               
Transfer secretaries:  Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited, 70        
Marshall Street, Johannesburg 2001, PO Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107             
Sponsor:  Barnard Jacobs Mellet Corporate Finance (Pty) Limited.                
8 March 2011                                                                    
Date: 08/03/2011 07:05:01 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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