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Wed 16 May 2012, 8:00 FCR - FERRUM CRESCENT LIMITED - Completion Of JORC Compliant Moonlight Iron Ore
FCR
FCR                                                                             
FCR - FERRUM CRESCENT LIMITED - Completion Of JORC Compliant Moonlight Iron Ore 
Mineral Resource Estimate                                                       
FERRUM CRESCENT LIMITED                                                         
(Previously Washington Resources Limited)                                       
(Incorporated and registered in Australia and registered as an external company 
in the Republic of South Africa)                                                
(Registration number A.C.N. 097 532 137)                                        
(External company registration number 2011/116305/10)                           
Share code on the ASX: FCR                                                      
Share code on AIM: FCR                                                          
Share code on the JSE: FCR          ISIN: AU000000FCR2                          
("Ferrum Crescent" or "the company" or "the group")                             
COMPLETION OF JORC COMPLIANT MOONLIGHT IRON ORE MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE       
Highlights:                                                                     
-    New JORC compliant resource at Moonlight iron ore deposit of 307.8 million 
tonne @ 26.9% Fe                                                            
-    Inferred category of 172.1 Mt @ 25.3% Fe, Indicated of 83.0 Mt @ 27.4% Fe, 
    Measured 52.6 Mt @31.3% Fe                                                  
-    Substantial increase in the confidence and classification of the Mineral   
Resource                                                                    
-    The Mineral Corporation has also identified several prospective targets    
    south, east and west of the Moonlight Deposit                               
-    Additional exploration to commence by the commissioning of a high-         
resolution airborne magnetic survey and drilling at the earliest            
    opportunity                                                                 
Ferrum Crescent Limited, the ASX, AIM and JSE quoted iron ore developer in      
Limpopo Province, South Africa, today announces the completion of the Mineral   
Resource estimate update for the Moonlight iron ore deposit as prepared by The  
Mineral Corporation Consultancy Pty Ltd ("The Mineral Corporation").            
As announced in the Company`s quarterly report for the period ended 31 March    
2012, The Mineral Corporation was commissioned by Ferrum Crescent to carry out  
an updated JORC compliant Mineral Resource estimate taking into account the     
results of the Phase 3 drilling and assays on the Moonlight deposit ("the       
Report"). Phase 3 consisted of 11 holes totalling 990m of diamond core drilling 
and 13 holes totalling 1,600m of RC drilling. The entire Report, including the  
results of drilling and other exploration to be carried out on the Julietta and 
Gouda Fontein farms adjacent to the Moonlight farm and the resource estimate to 
be carried out following that exploration, is anticipated to be completed by the
end of 2012.                                                                    
The Mineral Corporation has conducted a thorough re-interpretation of the       
geological structure of Moonlight, based on historical South African Iron and   
Steel Industrial Corporation ("Iscor") data collated and validated by Ferrum    
Crescent and recent, Ferrum Crescent exploration results. Within the constraints
of having a cut off grade of 16% iron, geological losses of 5% and a depth      
constraint of between 100m and 250m, depending upon dip and the number of       
mineralised zones present, the Mineral Resources at Moonlight are now estimated 
to be as follows:                                                               
Category  Gross                                Net (attributable to Ferrum      
                                              Crescent at 81.4%)                
         Tonne   Fe    SiO2  Al2O3   Contain  Tonne  Fe    SiO2   Al2O  Conta   
         (Mt)    (%)   (%)   (%)     ed       (Mt)   (%)   (%)    3     ined    
Metal                        (%)   Metal   
                                     (Mt)                               (Mt)    
Inferred  172.1   25.3  51.2  4.8     43.5     140.1  25.3  51.2   4.8   35.4   
Indicate  83.0    27.4  50.1  4.0     22.7     67.6   27.4  50.1   4.0   18.5   
d                                                                               
Measured  52.6    31.3  47.3  2.5     16.5     42.8   31.3  47.3   2.5   13.4   
Total     307.8   26.9  50.3  4.2     82.8     250.5  26.9  50.3   4.2   67.4   
Tonne are rounded                                                               
Note: Ferrum Crescent is the operator and owns 81.4% of the Moonlight Project   
Based on these results, the Board believes that whilst the total average Fe     
grade has decreased slightly (previously estimated to be a JORC compliant       
resource of 74Mt @ 33% Fe in the Indicated Resource category and 225Mt @ 29% Fe 
in the Inferred Resource category), the tonnage has increased proportionately   
along with a substantial increase in the confidence and classification of the   
Mineral Resource. Furthermore, the Board is of the opinion that the depth       
constraint of 250m (maximum) is conservative, particularly as the previous      
estimation was not constrained in this way.                                     
The revised structural interpretation presented by The Mineral Corporation has  
also identified several targets south, east and west of the Moonlight Deposit,  
which the Company believes warrants additional exploration by the commissioning 
of a high-resolution airborne magnetic survey and drilling at the earliest      
opportunity. Planning for these exploration activities has already commenced. A 
summary of the estimate parameters is appended.                                 
Commenting on the new Mineral Resource estimation, Executive Chairman Ed Nealon 
said: "The Mineral Corporation has reinforced the Board`s confidence in the     
quality of Moonlight project."                                                  
Mr Nealon added, "We knew how good the material is, from a metallurgical and    
processing point of view.  The work by The Mineral Corporation, which is of a   
meticulously high standard and has been conducted with a level of conservatism  
that you would expect from such a reputable firm, has built upon the previous   
good work done by the Company and its advisers."                                
"The Company now looks forward to exploring the potential to add to the         
Moonlight Mineral Resource, as well as to carrying out further drilling and     
other testwork to confirm the mineralisation at the Julietta and Gouda Fontein  
farms, adjacent to Moonlight.  The Company`s mining right application, which is 
expected to be determined in the very near future, covers these three farms, and
we are excited about this exploration potential."                               
For further information, please visit www.ferrumcrescent.com or contact:        
Australia and Company enquiries                                                 
Ferrum Crescent Limited                                                         
Ed Nealon  T: +61 8 9380 9653                                                   
Executive Chairman                                                              
Bob Hair  T: +61 414 926 302                                                    
Managing Director                                                               
UK enquiries                                                                    
Ocean Equities Limited (Broker)                                                 
Guy Wilkes  T: +44 (0) 20 7786 4370                                             
Ambrian Partners Limited (Nominated Adviser)                                    
Richard Morrison  T: +44 (0) 20 7634 4700                                       
Jen Boorer  T: +44 (0) 20 7634 4700                                             
Newgate Threadneedle (Financial PR)                                             
Graham Herring/Beth Harris  T: +44 (0) 20 7653 9850                             
South Africa enquirie                                                           
Sasfin Capital                                                                  
Leonard Eiser  T: +27 11 809 7500s                                              
Competent Persons` Statement:                                                   
The information that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources in the
report of which this statement is a summary, is based on information compiled by
Stewart Nupen, who is registered with the South African Council for Natural     
Scientific Professionals (Reg. No. 400174/07) and is a member of the Geological 
Society of South Africa. Mr. Nupen is employed by The Mineral Corporation, which
provides technical advisory services to the mining and minerals industry. Mr.   
Nupen has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is         
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of  
the `Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves` and as defined in the June 2009 Edition of the AIM Note for Mining
and Oil and Gas Companies. Mr. Nupen consents to the inclusion in this statement
of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it     
appears.                                                                        
Appendix: Mineral Resource estimation details                                   
Drilling Technique                                                              
Drilling data from Iscor and three phases of Ferrum Crescent exploration inform 
the estimates. The drilling comprised open hole, RC and diamond core drilling   
and was all vertical. A total of 122 RC holes and 89 diamond core holes were    
accepted for the estimates.                                                     
Sampling Technique                                                              
Limited information on the sampling techniques for the Iscor data is known. For 
the Ferrum Crescent exploration, industry standard sampling techniques were     
adopted. RC samples (1m-2m) were riffle split on site and diamond core samples  
were halved with a diamond saw. Primary samples and quality control samples were
submitted for analysis to Genalysis Laboratory Services (Johannesburg) for      
analysis by Intertek Utama Services (Jakarta).                                  
Drill Sample Recovery                                                           
Limited information on the sample recovery for the Iscor data is known. With the
exception of surficial rubble, the sample recovery through the mineralised zones
for the Ferrum Crescent exploration was acceptable.                             
Geological Logging                                                              
The Iscor data included electronic codes for the main lithological unit, certain
sub-units, and the core bedding angles. All geological information during Ferrum
Crescent exploration was logged in acceptable detail, and stored in an MS Access
database. This included lithological, structural and geotechnical information.  
Quality of Assay Data / QAQC                                                    
No information on the quality of assay data for the Iscor data was obtained. The
Ferrum Crescent samples were analysed at an accredited laboratory (Genalysis /  
Intertek), and appropriate standards, blanks and duplicates inserted in the     
sample stream. The Mineral Corporation has reviewed the results from these      
control samples and considers the accuracy and reliability of the analyses to be
acceptable.                                                                     
Verification of sampling and assaying                                           
The Iscor data was verified by means of the identification and re-surveying of  
borehole collars in the field, and by means of twin-drilling. On the basis of   
the twinning, the open-hole data from Iscor (142 holes) was considered          
unacceptable for Mineral Resource estimation. The remaining RC and diamond core 
drilling showed reasonably good correlation of mineralisation depth and         
abundance, and was considered acceptable.                                       
Surveying                                                                       
All Ferrum Crescent boreholes were surveyed by a registered surveyor. Of the    
Iscor holes, 127 collars were re-surveyed by a registered surveyor, and good    
correlation between the historical and Ferrum Crescent survey locations were    
found.                                                                          
Auditing                                                                        
No audits of the Iscor exploration results, with the exception of the           
verification described above have been undertaken. The Mineral Corporation      
reviewed the results of the first two phases of Ferrum Crescent`s drilling prior
to carrying out the estimates. Phase 3 of Ferrum Crescent`s exploration was     
carried out by The Mineral Corporation.                                         
Database Integrity                                                              
The compiled database for the estimates was housed in an MS Access database. In 
addition to the verification and QA/QC already described, validation of the     
sampling data for over-lapping sampling intervals, duplicate samples and        
spurious data was carried out.                                                  
Geological Interpretation                                                       
A thorough re-interpretation of the geological structure, and correlation       
between mineralised zones was carried out. Magnetite is interpreted to be hosted
in four zones (Zone A to D), which have been subjected to folding, parallel to  
the regional (Limpopo Mobile Belt) orientation. Younger faulting, oriented      
parallel to and orthogonal to this trend are interpreted. The geological        
interpretation is considered appropriate for the level of estimates, and the    
Mineral Resource classification takes the confidence in the interpretation into 
account.                                                                        
Dimensions                                                                      
D Zone is approximately 200m x 400m x 30m                                       
C Zone (West) is approximately 1400m x 250m x 35m                               
C Zone (East) is approximately 1100m x 700m x 30m                               
B Zone is approximately 1500m x 800m x 25m                                      
A Zone is approximately 1600m x 1200m x 17m                                     
Geological Modelling                                                            
Wireframes representing the geological interpretation were generated to         
constrain the block model.                                                      
Drillhole Compositing Procedures                                                
5m vertical borehole composites were utilised, informed by an assumed minimum   
mining height. These composites were not at right angles to the mineralised     
zones, but as the dips are shallow (7 to 30 and typically less than 20) and a 3-
dimensional block model was used, the use of vertical composites is unlikely to 
introduce any bias.                                                             
Variography                                                                     
Variograms parallel to the dip of the mineralised zones were calculated and     
modelled. Vertical grade distribution utilised downhole variograms. Variograms  
of between 150m and 250m were obtained in the plane of the mineralised zone and 
between 7m and 30m downhole.                                                    
Drillhole spacing                                                               
The combination of Ferrum Crescent`s exploration and the KIOL data has provided 
an acceptable drillhole spacing which ranges from 100m x 100m to 200m x 300m.   
Block Model                                                                     
Horizontal block dimensions were 50m x 50m and 5m in the vertical, informed by  
borehole spacing and a conceptual minimum mining unit. The block model was      
rotated to the average dip (12).                                                
Grade Estimation Methodology                                                    
Ordinary Kriging was employed for grade estimates. A three stage search strategy
was employed. A minimum of 5 and a maximum of 20 samples was used within the    
range of the variogram for the first search. The second search was twice the    
volume of the first, and the third extended to the limits of the mineralised    
zones. The search and variogram ellipse were oriented to local dip and strike   
variations using "Dynamic Anisotropy" in Datamine Studio v3.                    
Accuracy and confidence                                                         
Plan and section plots were analysed to evaluate the adherence of the estimation
methodology to the geological model. The methodology was found to honour the    
grade continuity trends, which are assumed to be parallel to the dip of the     
mineralised zones.                                                              
Moisture                                                                        
Tonnage was calculated on a dry basis.                                          
Bulk Density                                                                    
The Iscor data included density measurements for all diamond core holes. No     
information was provided on the methodology used to obtain these density data.  
The diamond core data from Ferrum Crescent exploration included density         
measurements obtained by the `water immersion` method. A strong correlation     
between density and Fe was observed, and used to estimate block density after   
grade estimation.                                                               
Mining Factors                                                                  
A minimum mining unit of 50m x 50m x 5m aided in the selection of block size.   
Approximate stripping ratios were calculated to inform the maximum depth        
constraint for the Mineral Resources.                                           
Metallurgical Considerations                                                    
On the basis of preliminary test work, The Mineral Corporation has assumed that 
the Fe can be extracted by means of comminution and magnetic separation to form 
a magnetite concentrate.                                                        
Cut-off Parameters                                                              
A cut-off of 16% Fe and a maximum depth of between 250m and 100m depending on   
dip and the number of mineralised zones was applied.                            
Resource classification                                                         
The borehole spacing, surface mapping, structural interpretation, variography   
and kriging error estimates inform Mineral Resources which are classified as    
Inferred, Indicated and Measured. In areas of well-defined geological structure 
and modest grade variability, the 100m x 100m grid is sufficient for Measured   
Mineral Resources.                                                              
Resource Reporting                                                              
The Mineral Resource estimates have been compiled in accordance with the        
guidelines defined in the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration        
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code, 2004 Edition).      
16 May 2012                                                                     
Johannesburg                                                                    
Sponsor                                                                         
Sasfin Capital (a division of Sasfin Bank Limited)                              
Date: 16/05/2012 08:00:01 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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