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Fri 28 Sep 2001, 0:00 Primedia Limited - Year End Results Announcement
ISIN CODE  : ZAE000031159
SHARE CODE : PRI
1. INTRODUCTION
The group has emerged from a challenging but constructive year with a
sharpened strategic and operational focus. Notwithstanding the difficult
trading conditions experienced across most sectors during the year, this
focus has resulted in the implementation of a number of key strategies,
which has placed the group on a sound financial footing for the future.
Highlights for the past financial year include the following:
the recommendation to split the group into two distinct operating divisions
which may be listed separately;
the recommendation to convert the debenture portion of the combined units
into share capital;
the realisation of R194,0 million from the disposal of non-core assets;
a significant reduction in the group's gearing from peak borrowings;
good cash flow generation from operations;
strong performances by most of the advertising businesses;
decisive scaling down of Primecom's digital communications businesses
following the severe contraction in e-services spending; and
significant cost savings achieved from the ongoing turnaround strategies at
Ster-Kinekor.
It is also noteworthy that the group is now a significantly black empowered
media group which has made substantial progress across all critical areas
including black shareholder control, board representation and executive
management. These achievements will strengthen the position of the group in
the South African market going forward.
2. FINANCIAL RESULTS
2.1 Income Statement
Group turnover of R1,745 million was virtually unchanged year on year.
However, EBITDA was down by 12% to R244,9 million.
The group's results were once again underpinned by the resilience of the
advertising businesses, which increased EBITDA to R156,6 million (2000:
R152,4 million).
Primecom experienced exceptionally difficult trading conditions in its
digital communications business, which resulted in a deline in EBITDA to
R55,1 million (2000: R65,9 million).
EBITDA from the filmed entertainment division declined to R58,2 million
(2000: R79,4 million). This decline was limited by solid results achieved at
Ster-Kinekor Home Entertainment, which increased EBITDA by 26% to R15,9
million. In addition, rigorous cost control and efficiency improvements at
Ster-Kinekor Theatres to a large extent negated the impact of an 8% decline
in attendances (1,3 million attendances).
Net interest paid increased to R16,0 million (2000: R3,0 million)
principally as a result of a further R180 million investment in Ster Century
Europe.  Nevertheless, net interest paid was well below earlier
expectations, due to good cash flow from operations and proceeds realised
from the disposal of non-core assets.
Losses from associates increased to R67,4 million (2000: R41,3 million)
mainly as a result of the increased share of development costs of Ster
Century Europe and Ster Century Middle East, which increased to R60,0
million (2000: R21,8 million). The overall losses were offset to an extent
by the reduction in the level of losses at Metropolis* and 567 Cape Talk.
The net exceptional loss of R31,7 million, which includes the restructuring
charge of R34,0 million in respect of Primecom, is measured against the
written down value of assets disposed of during the current financial year.
In accordance with internationally accepted accounting standards, the income
statement reflects the amount in respect of intangibles of R237,6 million
previously written off directly against share capital and reserves.  A
detailed breakdown of the exceptional items is presented in the notes to the
results.
Notwithstanding the net exceptional loss, the group's balance sheet was
significantly strengthened through the cash proceeds realised from the
disposal of non-core assets namely, Mailcom, Alpha Mail, Virtutel,
DunnHumby, Primedia Music and Velocity Film Africa. Other than for the
Primecom restructuring costs, minimal cash outflows were associated with the
exceptional loss in the current financial year . The exceptional items
relating to Ster Century Europe fixed asset impairment and Ster-Kinekor
Theatres closure costs will result in reduced depreciation as well as, in
the case of Ster-Kinekor Theatres, reduced rental costs, in the future.
2.2 Reconciliation of HEPU
The group's headline earnings per combined unit (HEPU) declined to 18 cents
(before Primecom restructuring costs) from 46 cents in the prior year. The
decline resulted from the reduced contribution from the group's filmed
entertainment division (Filmco) which accounted for a 32 cent reduction in
HEPU. This was largely due to the increased development costs of Ster
Century Europe (18 cents HEPU effect), Ster Century Middle East (2 cents
HEPU effect), and the financing costs relating to the further investment of
R180 million made into Ster Century Europe (9 cents HEPU effect).
2.3 Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
Good cash flow from operations continues to be a hallmark of the group. A
material reduction in the level of capital expenditure to R63,0 million
(2000: R99,1 million) impacted favourably on the group's cashflows.  Working
capital increased due to timing differences at Ster-Kinekor Home
Entertainment, which have reversed subsequent to the year-end.
The group's balance sheet remains sound, with net debt of R99,5 million
(2000: R75,3 million).
3. DIVISIONAL REVIEW
As announced previously the group has split its operations into two
entities, each with its own focus:
Adco will comprise the group's existing advertising-based businesses and the
one-to-one marketing services currently housed under Primecom; and
Filmco will comprise the group's filmed entertainment businesses.
3.1 Adco
Advertising
The group's market-leading advertising businesses performed well during the
period under review. EBITDA margins were maintained at a healthy 27%. The
other units posted good growth in EBITDA as follows:
Broadcasting's EBITDA was up 15% to R73,9 million;
Outdoor's EBITDA was up 31% to R34,2 million;
Cinema advertising's EBITDA was up 23% to R13,1 million;
Direct marketing's EBITDA was up 16% to R16,8 million; and
Publishing's EBITDA improved by R5,1 million from a loss of R2,6 million to
positive contribution of R2,5 million.
Only the Specialist Marketing Division performed poorly with EBITDA down 60%
to R16,0 million.
One-to-one
Primecom's results were severely impacted in the second half by the drop in
turnover experienced by the digital communications businesses mainly Wheel.
As a consequence, headcount in these businesses was reduced by 46% which
resulted in once-off restructuring costs of R34,0 million. The HEPU effect
of this restructuring charge was 9 cents after accounting for tax and
minorities. Mixed results were achieved from the
balance of Primecom's businesses, which include the results of businesses
disposed of during the year. Despite difficult trading conditions Primecom
generated positive cash flow.
3.2 Filmco
Filmco comprises Ster-Kinekor Theatres, Ster-Kinekor Pictures and Ster-
Kinekor Home Entertainment in South Africa, together with the group's
international filmed entertainment interests being 50% of Ster Century
Europe and 45% of Ster Century Middle East.
The results of Ster Century Europe and Ster Century Middle East are equity
accounted. In order to reflect more fully the operating results of Ster
Century Europe and Ster Century Middle East, the segmental analysis
presented elsewhere in this announcement include pro forma proportionately
consolidated operating results of these entities.
Ster-Kinekor Theatres
Ster-Kinekor Theatres experienced an 8% decline in attendances for the full
year, which was marginally better than anticipated. As a result, turnover
declined to R313,1 million (2000: R333,0 million). The decline in EBITDA was
mitigated by ongoing efficiency improvements in average ticket prices,
concession spend per patron as well as concession margins, staff cost per
attendant and overheads.
Renegotiations with landlords have resulted in significant cost savings that
should impact positively on Ster-Kinekor Theatres' future earnings.
Ster-Kinekor Pictures
Ster-Kinekor Pictures reported lower results due to lower commission
payments in respect of film rights unsold to TV broadcasters.
Ster-Kinekor Home Entertainment
Ster-Kinekor Home Entertainment once again turned in a good performance,
with turnover up 28% to R201,4 million (2000: R157,5 million) and EBITDA
increasing by 26% to R15,9 million (2000: R12,6 million).
Ster Century Europe
Ster Century Europe achieved 8,9 million attendances (2000: 6,2 million) for
the full year, which was in line with forecast. This resulted in turnover
increasing from R107,3 million (US$16,9 million) to R320,2 million (US$42,1
million), an increase of 149%.
Ster Century Europe now operates 171 screens at 15 sites (2000: 83 screens
at 7 sites) across the UK, Ireland and Europe.  All existing sites, with
exception of one site in Poland, improved year on year attendances and gross
box office receipts.
Ster Century Europe reported cinema EBITDA of R12,9 million (US$1,7 million)
(2000: R7,0 million (US$1,1 million)). The operating loss before financing
costs (and after central overhead costs) increased to R89,0 million (US$11,7
million) (2000: R52,0 million (US$8,2 million)), due to an increase of R31,2
million (US$4,1 million) in the depreciation charge from new sites opened.
Overhead costs were in line with the prior year, but will decline as the
company moves out of its development phase.
Primedia's share of Ster Century Europe's losses widened from R15,9 million
to R50,7 million, due to the increased trading loss as well as Primedia's
increased shareholding which increased from 30% to 50% during the year. In
addition, the equity accounted loss includes R7,0 million (US$0,9 million)
being the group's attributable share of once-off exceptional costs relating
mainly to unrecoverable VAT, which accounts for the increased loss relative
to expectations.
On 19 July 2001, Primedia, jointly with Kersaf, announced a US$80 million
refinancing package including a US$20 million injection by a new investor.
Ster Century Europe's funding will now be more than adequate to meet its
needs and reach its full potential.  Primedia retains joint shareholder
control despite a reduction in its shareholding to 40,6%.
Ster Century Middle East
Primedia's share of Ster Century Middle East's losses was in line with
expectations which increased from R5,9 million to R9,3 million. Ster Century
Middle East opened its first site (6 screens) in Abu Dhabi during April
2001.
4. BLACK EMPOWERMENT
Over the last five years Primedia has evolved into a leading black empowered
media company in South Africa through the development of an authentic and
sustainable empowerment model.  The broadly based and self-funded
Mineworkers Investment Company holds joint control of Primedia.
Approximately 50% of the group's board of directors and executive management
are black. In addition, the group has previously invested R225 million to
fund black empowerment media investments.
These credentials are beginning to serve the group well in the regulated
media environment.
5. PROPOSED SPLIT AND CONVERSION OF DEBENTURES
5.1 Split
On 19 July 2001, Primedia announced its intention to split the company into
two separately listed entities, each with its own distinctive growth
prospects and industry focus.
The split between Adco and Filmco has already been effected internally. The
appointment of the CEO of Filmco has been made and management of Adco has
been restructured to achieve its growth objectives.
A central aspect of the separate listings is the restructuring of Primedia's
debt and contingent liabilities such that each company is appropriately
capitalised to achieve its own objectives. Due to the turbulence in world
equity and debt markets, the Board of Primedia has decided to delay the
separate listings of Adco and Filmco until market conditions are more
conducive to the delivery of shareholder value.  In the interim, Primedia
will continue to report to unitholders in accordance with this intention.
In the light of the decision to defer the separate listings, Primedia
unitholders are advised that caution is no longer required in dealing in
their units.
5.2 Conversion of debentures
In order to simplify Primedia's capital structure, the Board of Primedia has
resolved to propose to unitholders that the debenture portion of both
ordinary and N Primedia units be redeemed by the issue of N shares to
debenture holders.  It is intended that the conversion of the debentures
will take place with effect on 1 January 2002 until which date debenture
interest will continue to accrue.
Detailed information in this regard, including announcements and
documentation covering the required procedures to give effect thereto, will
be provided in due course.
Primedia will adopt a suitable dividend policy in due course.
6. PROSPECTS
The prospects for the group are influenced by local as well as international
factors. The recent events in New York have already started to affect world
economies negatively and South Africa will not emerge unscathed.
6.1 Adco
The group expects its advertising businesses to achieve earnings
substantially similar to those of the previous financial year.  Remedial
action has already been instituted in the businesses that performed poorly
in the Specialist Marketing division.
Within Primecom, difficult trading conditions are anticipated for the
digital businesses but the group's non-digital businesses, in particular The
Database Group and Spark, are expected to perform satisfactorily.
Primecom does not form part of the group's long-term strategy and the board
will continually evaluate alternatives to maximise shareholder value in this
regard.
6.2 Filmco
Ster-Kinekor Theatres and Ster Century Europe will be the major drivers of
Filmco's results in the next financial year.
Ster-Kinekor Theatres has now completed the two year rationalisation
programme in respect of its operations and sites. These actions should
deliver sustainable benefits into the future.
Ster-Kinekor Theatres' primary focus is now on attendance growth
initiatives. The group's attendances are marginally ahead of those of last
year despite a reduced number of screens.  A recently concluded exclusive
arrangement will introduce Discovery Health's 700 000 vitality members to
Ster Kinekor and its movie club benefits.
Ster Century Europe's increased depreciation and interest charge should be
offset by the contribution from the 71 screens (6 sites) to be opened in the
current fiscal, as well as from the continued build in attendances from
existing sites and an increased operational focus. Primedia's share of
losses is however expected to decline due to an expected improvement in
trading results and its reduced ownership.
6.3 Group Prospects
On the assumption that Adco and Filmco are not separately listed before the
end of the financial year and barring adverse change in trading conditions,
Primedia as a whole expects continued strong cash generation, no further
operational restructuring costs, the implementation of its strategic plans
and improved earnings for the period.
On behalf of the board
AP Nkuna
Chairman
W Kirsh
CEO
28 September 2001
Other Directors:
I Kirsh, J A Treger* (Alt. B A Myerson*), M A Barnes*, K Pillay, P S Ratlou*
(Alt. C O Elk*), M M Mbebe*, B J T Shongwe*, C S Seabrooke*, F A Gazendam, P
Maw, O Ighodaro.
(* non-executive director)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE               2001       2000        % CHANGE
R'000                                              RESTATED
Revenue                                  1,745,043  1,714,383   2%
Operating profit before depreciation     244,819    276,876     -12%
(EBITDA)
EBITDA Margin                            14%        16%
Depreciation                             (84,540)   (78,170)
Operating profit (PBIT)                  160,279    198,706     -19%
PBIT Margin                              9%         12%
Net interest paid                        (15,968)   (3,078)
Profit before debenture interest         144,311    195,628     -26%
Debenture interest paid                  (69,661)   (70,309)
Profit before associated companies       74,650     125,319
Share of associated companies' losses    (67,435)   (41,279)
Profit before exceptional items and      7,215      84,040
amortisation of goodwill
Amortisation of goodwill                 (10,723)   (2,000)
Exceptional items                        (31,682)   (53,779)
Loss before intangibles previously       (235,267)  (53,779)
written off against reserves
Intangibles previously written off       237,584    -
against reserves
Restructuring costs                      (33,999)   -
(Loss) / profit before taxation          (35,190)   28,261
Taxation                                 (11,644)   (38,777)
Loss after taxation                      (46,834)   (10,516)
Attributable to outside shareholders     5,240      (11,246)
Intangibles previously written off       (237,584)  -
against reserves
Attributable loss for the year           (279,178)  (21,762)
Realisation of intangibles previously    237,584    -
written off against reserves
Accumulated loss for the year            (41,594)   (21,762)
Number of units ('000)
Issued                                   204,734    201,693
Weighted average                         201,918    203,881
Diluted weighted average                 204,207    206,491
Basic headline earnings per combined     18        46
unit excluding restructuring costs
(cents)
Basic headline earnings per combined     9          46
unit (cents)
Diluted headline earnings per combined   18         45
unit excluding restructuring costs
(cents)
Diluted headline earnings per combined   9          45
unit (cents)
Basic earnings per combined unit
(cents):
Based on exceptional items per the       14         24
income statement
Based on exceptional items after          (104)     24
deduction of intangibles previously
written off
Diluted earnings per combined unit
(cents):
Based on exceptional items per the       14         24
income statement
Based on exceptional items after         (103)     24
deduction of intangibles previously
written off
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
30 JUNE                                  2001       2000
R'000                                              RESTATED
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment            278,993    378,981
Goodwill                                 18,114     -
Associated companies                     236,995    280,342
Other investments                        57,652     54,263
Deferred taxation asset                  345,532    325,504
Current assets                           457,633    476,018
Inventory                                38,747     24,149
Accounts receivable                      368,522    411,224
Cash resources                           50,364     40,645
Total assets                             1,394,919  1,515,108
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital and reserves               254,090    291,940
Debentures                               380,294    374,645
Debenture interest to be reinvested by   20,573     -
unitholders
Total unitholders' funds                 654,957    666,585
Outside shareholders' interest           127,121    185,774
Total shareholders' funds                782,078    852,359
Long term borrowings                     17,367     44,845
Current liabilities                      595,474    617,904
Accounts payable                         385,317    427,637
Amounts due to vendors                   39,634     49,617
Debenture interest payable               15,171     35,165
Short term loans                         10,883     12,748
Taxation                                 22,825     34,425
Bank borrowings                          121,644    58,312
Total equity and liabilities             1,394,919  1,515,108
Net asset value per combined unit -      320        330
cents
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE               2001       2000
R'000                                              Restated
Operating profit before depreciation     244,819    276,876
Non cash flow items                      5,687      -
Net cash outflow to restructuring costs  (43,506)   -
and exceptional items
Increase in working capital              (69,423)   (28,804)
Net interest paid                        (15,968)   (3,078)
Debenture interest paid                  (69,082)   (73,497)
Taxation paid                            (13,079)   (20,525)
Cash inflow from operating activities    39,448     150,972
Net capital expenditure on property,     (63,007)   (99,070)
plant and equipment
 - to expand operations                  (41,723)   (72,868)
 - to maintain operations                (21,284)   (26,202)
Acquisitions net of outside              (247,018)  (144,011)
shareholders' interest and vendor
financing (1)
Net proceeds received on disposal of     176,343    -
businesses
Other investments                        (5,210)    (40,864)
Net funds utilised                       (99,444)   (132,973)
Net proceeds from issue of combined      22,430     80,037
units
Repurchase of units                      -          (98,271)
Net increase in borrowings               86,733     10,610
Net cash inflow / (outflow)              9,719      (140,597)
Operating free cash flow % (2)           70%        75%
(1) Includes further investment in Ster Century Europe of R180
million (2000:R124 million)
(2) Operating profit before depreciation plus increase in
working capital plus net capital expenditure on property plant
and equipment, divided by PBIT
Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity
R'000                           Share      Non       Distribut Total
                               capital    distribut able      unit-
                               and        able      reserves  holders'
                               debenture  reserves            funds
                               s
Balance at 1 July 1999          380,757    354,560   33,370    768,687
Change in accounting policy                1,376     (42,068)  (40,692)
Development costs written off                        (23,464)  (23,464)
Amortisation of goodwill in                         (18,604)  (18,604)
investment in associates
Translation reserve movement               1,376               1,376
Restated balance at 1 July 1999 380,757    355,936   (8,698)   727,995
Units held in The Primedia      (5,372)    (15,147)            (20,519)
Trust
Units issued (net of            2,285                          2,285
repurchase)
                                           18,117    (60,118)  (42,001)
Write off of intangibles                             (60,118)  (60,118)
Taxation relief on intangibles             18,117              18,117
Accumulated loss for the year                        (21,762)  (21,762)
Translation reserve movement               20,279              20,279
Transfer to non distributable              1,421     (1,421)   -
reserves
Other                                      308                 308
Balance at 30 June 2000         377,670    380,914   (91,999)  666,585
Units held in The Primedia      (3,939)    (18,237)            (22,176)
Trust
Units issued                    28,232                         28,232
Taxation relief on intangibles             21,889              21,889
Accumulated loss for the year                        (41,594)  (41,594)
Translation reserve movement               (17,774)            (17,774)
Transfer to non distributable              1,081     (1,081)   -
reserves
Other                                      (778)               (778)
Debenture interest to be         20,573                        20,573
reinvested by unitholders
Balance at 30 June 2001         422,536    367,095   (134,674) 654,957
Segmental
analysis
                           Revenue           EBITDA             EBITDA
                                                                Margin
FOR THE YEAR     2001      2000      2001    2000      2001     2000
ENDED 30 JUNE                                Restated           Restated
R' 000
Advertising      571,064   571,366   156,565 152,425   27%      27%
Broadcasting     147,989   133,807   73,895  64,101    50%      48%
Outdoor          115,997   98,937    34,155  26,004    29%      26%
Cinema           53,243    47,338    13,126  10,622    25%      22%
Direct           92,580    85,402    16,804  14,502    18%      17%
Marketing
Specialist       120,406   132,873   16,032  39,839    13%      30%
Marketing
Publishing       40,849    73,009    2,553   (2,643)   6%       -4%
One-to-one       633,710   609,272   55,140  65,912    9%       11%
marketing
Digital          258,759   224,769   18,635  39,853    7%       18%
communications
Non-digital      322,396   331,837   40,689  22,436    13%      7%
communications
Database         52,555    52,666    7,285   9,663     14%      18%
marketing
Central          -         -         (11,469 (6,040)   nm       nm
                                     )
Total Adco       1,204,77  1,180,6   211,705 218,337   18%      18%
                 4         38
Filmco  (SA)     531,667   506,533   58,187  79,407    11%      16%
Ster-Kinekor     313,075   333,038   41,835  62,744    13%      19%
Theatres
Ster-Kinekor     17,151    15,964    477     4,048     3%       25%
Pictures
Ster-Kinekor     201,441   157,531   15,875  12,615    8%       8%
Home
Entertainment
Central          480       7,926     (18,459 (19,215)  nm       nm
                                     )
Primedia Music   8,122     19,286    (6,614) (1,653)   -81%     -9%
Total            1,745,04  1,714,3   244,819 276,876   14%      16%
consolidated     3         83
Pro forma
proportionately
consolidated:
Filmco (SA and   651,332   538,729   33,180  62,118    5%       12%
International)
South Africa     531,667   506,533   58,187  79,407    11%      16%
Ster Century     118,683   32,196    (16,999 (11,529)  -14%     -36%
Europe (3)                           )
Ster Century     982       -         (8,008) (5,760)   nm       nm
Middle East
Total pro forma  1,864,70  1,746,5   219,812 259,587   12%      15%
proportionately  8         79
consolidated
(3) Includes 30% to 28 February 2001 and 50% thereafter.
Segmental
analysis
                           Capex *           Deprecia            Capex /
                                             tion                Depreci
                                                                 ation
FOR THE YEAR     2001      2000      2001    2000      2001      2000
ENDED 30 JUNE
R'000
Advertising      29,975    46,577    31,002  26,805    97%       174%
Broadcasting     1,518     6,673     4,166   4,091     36%       163%
Outdoor          17,184    27,496    14,092  12,578    122%      219%
Cinema           190       459       582     508       33%       90%
Direct           3,907     3,635     3,418   2,647     114%      137%
Marketing
Specialist       6,524     7,503     7,947   6,284     82%       119%
Marketing
Publishing       652       811       797     697       82%       116%
One-to-one       18,037    29,029    24,925  23,504    72%       124%
marketing
Digital          6,204     11,886    6,634   6,108     94%       195%
communications
Non-digital      8,864     15,333    16,260  15,699    55%       98%
communications
Database         2,925     1,227     1,523   1,060     192%      116%
marketing
Central          44        583       508     637       9%        92%
Total Adco       48,012    75,606    55,927  50,309    86%       150%
Filmco (SA       18,922    34,966    26,341  25,035    72%       140%
only)
Ster-Kinekor     16,976    30,778    23,675  22,255    72%       138%
Theatres
Ster-Kinekor     267       3,485     863     792       31%       440%
Pictures
Ster-Kinekor     1,679     703       1,803   1,988     93%       35%
Home
Entertainment
Central          756       2,207     1,760   1,828     43%       121%
Primedia Music   243       485       512     998       47%       49%
Operational      67,933    113,264   84,540  78,170    80%       145%
capex
Capex relating   11,400    -         -       -         nm        nm
to move of new
studios and
head office
                 79,333    113,264   84,540  78,170    94%       145%
Capex * -
Before
disposals
NOTES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE       2001           2000
R'000                                           RESTATED
1 Net interest paid
Interest paid                    (34,191)       (20,720)
Interest received                18,223         17,642
                                 (15,968)       (3,078)
2 Exceptional items
Provision for closure of cinema  (32,008)       (27,258)
complexes and onerous leases
Net profit / (loss) on disposal  106,801        (4,968)
and writedown of businesses,
investments and loans
Net loss on disposal of          (70,036)       -
businesses
Net loss on writedown of         (60,747)       (4,968)
businesses, investments and
loans
Intangibles previously written   237,584        -
off against reserves
Ster Century Europe fixed        (60,472)       -
assets impaired
Other fixed assets impaired      (9,582)        -
Restraint of trade payments      (1,365)        (1,882)
Cost of acquisitions not         (826)          -
completed
Retrenchment costs               (231)          -
Restructuring costs              (33,999)       -
Discontinuing operation          -              (19,671)
Exceptional loss as disclosed    (31,682)       (53,779)
in income statement
Taxation                         15,893         8,687
                                 (15,789)       (45,092)
Attributable to outside          8,968          -
shareholders
Net effect of exceptional items  (6,821)        (45,092)
3 Taxation
Current taxation                 (12,455)       (14,816)
Foreign taxation                 4,482          (12,753)
Secondary taxation on companies  (869)          (1,899)
Deferred taxation                (2,730)        (7,632)
                                 (11,572)       (37,100)
Associated companies             (72)           (1,677)
                                 (11,644)       (38,777)
Companies in the group have
trademarks totalling R1 641
million (2000: R1 691 million),
which are being amortised for
taxation purposes over defined
periods. Discussions are in
progress with the South African
Revenue Service relating to the
taxation treatment of those
trademarks which have not yet
been approved.
                                 R'000          R'000
4 Determination of headline
earnings
Attributable loss per the        (279,178)      (21,762)
income statement
Add back of intangibles          237,584        -
previously written off now
disposed
Debenture interest               69,661         70,309
Amortisation of goodwill         10,723         2,000
                                 38,790         50,547
Headline earnings adjustments:   (4,789)        -
Loss on disposal of property,    779            -
plant and equipment
Lease cost incurred in 2001      (5,568)        -
Exceptional items:               24,689         51,389
Provision for closure of cinema  31,508         27,258
complexes and onerous leases
Net (profit) / loss on disposal  (112,237)      4,968
and writedown of businesses,
investments and loans
Net loss on disposal and         125,347        4,968
writedown of businesses,
investments and loans
Intangibles previously written   (237,584)      -
off against reserves
Assets impaired                  70,054         -
Restraint of trade payments      1,365          1,882
Restructuring costs              33,999         -
Discontinuing operations         -              17,281
                                 58,690         101,936
Taxation effect                  (13,254)       (8,687)
Attributable to outside          (8,968)        -
shareholders
Headline earnings excluding      36,468         93,249
restructuring costs
5 Associated companies
Listed company                   22,954         28,918
Unlisted companies               214,041        251,424
                                 236,995        280,342
Market value of listed company   21,772         59,377
at 30 June
6 Borrowings
Actual borrowings comprise:
Secured liabilities              20,752         54,445
Unsecured liabilities            7,498          3,148
Interest-free liabilities        39,634         49,617
Bank borrowings                  121,644        58,312
Total third party borrowings     189,528        165,522
Debentures owned by              380,294        374,645
shareholders
                                 569,822        540,167
7 Future lease payments
The minimum lease payments
under non-cancellable operating
leases for the holding and
subsidiary companies are as
follows:
Within one year                  49,362         56,595
Thereafter                       292,926        346,890
                                 342,288        403,485
8 Commitments
8.1 Capital expenditure
Contracted                       18,101         15,718
Authorised, but not yet          68,370         95,739
contracted
                                 86,471         111,457
8.2 Financial commitments
Other commitments                50,758         43,457
Investment commitments in        -              156,605
respect of Ster Century Europe
                                 50,758         200,062
Although the group had no
obligation or commitments to
invest further funds into Ster
Century Europe as at 30 June
2001, in terms of the
refinancing package concluded
subsequent to the year end, the
group has committed to invest a
further US$10 million
(approximately R86 million)
into Ster Century Europe
The commitments will be
financed by cash flows from
operations and the utilisation
of cash and borrowings within
acceptable gearing levels.
9 Associated companies' lease
guarantee commitments
Primedia and Royale Resorts
have issued joint and several
guarantees in respect of future
lease commitments of Ster
Century Europe and Ster Century
Middle East. Primedia and
Royale have indemnified each
other so as to limit each
party's exposure to its pro
rata portion of the guarantees
based on shareholding.
9.1 Ster Century Europe
Primedia's 50% (2000: 30%)
share of the guarantees issued
in respect of future lease
commitments amounts to R174
million  (US$22 million)
(2000:R125 million (US$18
million)). Primedia and Royale
will be released from their
guarantee commitments based on
Ster Century Europe achieving
certain financial milestones,
being principally the extent of
the paid-up capital of Ster
Century Europe. The financial
milestones in respect of R96
million of the guarantee
exposure (2000: R24 million)
have already been met and, in
respect of these, release of
the guarantee will take place
purely through the effluxion of
time. Based on the paid-up
capital which is to be invested
by Primedia and Royale in terms
of the Ster Century Europe
business plan, the anticipated
commitments in respect of
Primedia's guarantee exposure
are as follows:
                                 R'000          R'000
Expected release within one      25,866         23,264
year
Expected release thereafter      148,520        101,469
Total guarantee exposure         174,386        124,733
Less: Commitments in respect of  (95,901)       (23,647)
which financial milestones have
already been achieved
Guarantee exposure in respect    78,485         101,086
of which financial milestones
have still to be achieved
9.2 Ster Century Middle East
Primedia and Royale have         35,776         -
guaranteed the future rentals
in terms of one lease for Ster
Century Middle East. Primedia's
50% share of the guarantee
issued in respect of this lease
is  (US$4 million)
10 Contingent liabilities
Bank guarantee i.r.o. Ster       116,914        -
Century Europe
Other                            8,574          17,317
                                 125,488        17,317
11 Change in accounting policy:
The year end results have been
prepared in accordance with
South African Statements of
Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice. There have been no
changes effected to any
accounting policies during the
year, other than as stated
below:
11.1 Intangible assets
In accordance with the South
African Statements of Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice AC
129 (Intangible Assets) and AC
131 (Business Combinations) the
group has changed its
accounting policy for goodwill,
development costs and other
intangible assets.
Accordingly, with effect from 1
July 2000, trademarks and any
goodwill arising on the
acquisition of investments in
subsidiaries, businesses, joint
ventures or associates are
stated at cost less accumulated
amortisation. Trademarks and
goodwill are amortised through
the income statement over their
estimated useful lives or a
maximum period of 20 years.
Development costs were
previously capitalised and
amortised over the expected
future lives. With effect from
1 July 2000, all development
costs are written off in the
period in which they are
incurred.
Where necessary, comparative
figures have been restated to
conform with the change in the
accounting policy.
12 Diluted number of shares in
issue
The weighted number of combined
units outstanding has been
increased by the weighted
average number of share options
granted, but not yet exercised.
The assumed proceeds from these
options are based on the issue
of the options at fair value.
The differences between the
number of combined units issued
and the number of combined
units that would have been
issued at fair value to raise
the assumed proceeds are
treated as an issue of combined
units for no consideration.
13 Strate
Primedia has been notified by
the JSE Securities Exchange
that it has been selected to
transfer the company's share
capital to the electronic
STRATE (Share Transactions
Totally Electronic) environment
as from 8 October 2001. This is
the date from which investors'
shares can be converted into an
electronic record in order to
become eligible to settle in
the STRATE environment. Trading
for electronic settlement
begins on 29 October 2001 and
from this date there is a legal
requirement for investors to
deposit their shares with
Central Securities Depository
Participant (CSDP) or a
qualifying stockbroker prior to
selling them in order for the
trade to settle in STRATE.
This means that with effect
from 29 October 2001 investors
will not be able to sell their
Primedia shares unless they
exist in electronic form in the
STRATE environment. Electronic
settlement of trades in
Primedia shares will take place
for the first time on 5
November 2001.

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