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Mon 29 Aug 2016, 10:37 SYNERGY INCOME FUND LIMITED - Synergy/Vukile/Arrow
SYNERGY INCOME FUND LIMITED - Synergy/Vukile/Arrow	29 Aug 2016 
SGB SGA VKE AWA 201608290007A
Synergy/Vukile/Arrowhead - Repositioning of Synergy by way of a transaction between Synergy, Vukile, Arrowhead

SYNERGY INCOME FUND LIMITED
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 2007/032604/06)
JSE share code: SGA ISIN: ZAE000202883
JSE share code: SGB ISIN: ZAE000202891
(Approved as a REIT by the JSE)
(“Synergy”)


VUKILE PROPERTY FUND LIMITED
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 2002/027194/06)
JSE share code: VKE NSX share code: VKN
ISIN: ZAE000180865
(Approved as a REIT by the JSE)
(“Vukile”)


ARROWHEAD PROPERTIES LIMITED
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 2011/000308/06)
JSE share code: AWA ISIN: ZAE000203105
(Approved as a REIT by the JSE)
(“Arrowhead”)


JOINT ANNOUNCEMENT REGARDING THE REPOSITIONING OF SYNERGY AS A HIGH YIELDING, HIGH GROWTH FUND BY WAY OF A TRANSACTION BETWEEN SYNERGY, VUKILE AND
ARROWHEAD AND WITHDRAWAL OF SYNERGY CAUTIONARY ANNOUNCEMENT



1.    INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

      1.1.     Shareholders are referred to the SENS announcement released jointly by Synergy, Vukile and Arrowhead
               on 10 March 2016, in terms of which they were advised that the parties were in advanced discussions
               regarding a potential transaction. Synergy shareholders are further referred to previous Synergy cautionary
               announcements, the last of which was released on SENS on 22 July 2016, in terms of which they were
               advised to exercise caution when dealing in their Synergy shares until a further announcement on the
               proposed transaction with Vukile and Arrowhead was made.

      1.2.     Synergy, Vukile and Arrowhead are now pleased to announce the conclusion of the following agreements,
               all of which are inter-conditional and which will, once implemented, effectively reposition Synergy as a
               specialist high yielding, high growth fund with an internally managed portfolio comprising retail, office
               and industrial assets (“the transaction”):

               1.2.1.        a sale of shares and claims agreement between Vukile, Synergy, Vukile Asset Management
                             Proprietary Limited (“VAM”) and Arrowhead (the “VAM internalisation agreement”);

               1.2.2.        an exchange agreement between Vukile and Synergy (the “asset exchange agreement”);

               1.2.3.        a sale of shares and claims agreement between Arrowhead, Vividend Income Fund Limited
                             (“Vividend”), Mark Kaplan, Gerald Leissner, Imraan Suleman, Synergy and Cumulative
                             Properties Limited (“Cumulative”) (the “Cumulative acquisition agreement”); and

               1.2.4.        a cost sharing agreement between Synergy, Vukile and Arrowhead,

               (together, the “transaction agreements”).
                                                                                                                       



2.   RATIONALE FOR THE TRANSACTION

     2.1.   Rationale for Synergy

            2.1.1.      Synergy has been operating as a specialist retail property fund with a specific focus on
                        medium-sized community and small regional shopping centres in high-growth nodes, serving
                        South Africa’s high-growth, lower-LSM retail sector, but illiquidity in its shares has
                        hamstrung its growth. As a small capitalisation fund with limited capacity to aggressively
                        acquire assets and grow the company to a meaningful size, Synergy’s prospects for future
                        growth remain constrained.

            2.1.2.      The transaction will reposition Synergy as a high yielding, high growth income-focused
                        property fund internally managed by an executive team with proven credentials and
                        experience relevant to its new investment strategy. The board of directors of Synergy is of the
                        view that the revised strategy will best utilise Synergy’s dual share capital structure, which
                        remains a valuable differentiator in the listed property sector. A high yielding, high growth
                        fund with a dual-class share capital structure will present an exciting proposition for income
                        focused property investors and it is expected to promote interest in and tradability of both the
                        Synergy A and B ordinary shares.

            2.1.3.      From a Synergy A shareholder’s perspective, the transaction will result in a significantly
                        higher cash cover ratio and entrenched longevity, as well as a potential to enhance the
                        liquidity of A ordinary shares over time. From a Synergy B shareholder’s perspective, the
                        transaction will be yield enhancing and is expected to deliver sector-beating growth in
                        distributions through a targeted acquisition strategy. Synergy’s recently adopted hedging
                        policy, requiring 75% of interest-bearing debt to be hedged, will also mean less interest rate
                        risk.

            2.1.4.      Ultimately, the transaction will increase Synergy’s market capitalisation to approximately
                        R3.3 billion, with a property portfolio valued at circa R4.3 billion. Importantly, the
                        transaction will re-energise Synergy and differentiate it within the listed property sector, with
                        the company seeking to make only yield-enhancing acquisitions that grow sustainable
                        earnings, thereby providing a platform for growth going forward. The transaction will also
                        see Synergy optimising the earnings accretive nature of its dual-class share capital structure.

     2.2.   Rationale for Vukile

            2.2.1.      From a Vukile perspective, the acquisition of the Synergy portfolio will significantly advance
                        Vukile’s strategy of transitioning to a specialist retail fund.

            2.2.2.      With Synergy’s dual-class share capital structure under the stewardship of a highly
                        experienced management team with credentials in managing and unlocking value in high
                        yielding, high growth assets, the transaction is anticipated to unlock value for Vukile.

            2.2.3.      The transaction is earnings accretive for Vukile from the outset.

     2.3.   Rationale for Arrowhead

            2.3.1.      As most recently announced in its annual report for the year ended 30 September 2015,
                        Arrowhead has for some time intended to transfer its high yielding properties into a separate
                        subsidiary to be listed on the JSE, with its own dedicated management team focused on
                        growing the portfolio on an accretive basis. The transaction sees Synergy become the vehicle
                        for the implementation of this strategy.

            2.3.2.      By transferring a number of its smaller high yielding assets into Synergy, Arrowhead will
                        effectively create a separately listed high growth fund, benefitting from Synergy’s strategic
                        dual-class A and B share capital structure. Arrowhead considers there to be significant
                        opportunities for growth, particularly in respect of properties valued from R20 million to
                        R75 million, a niche space currently largely ignored by most listed property funds, and
                                                                                                                         



                         believes that its dedicated and experienced internal management team can add significant
                         value to Synergy in this regard.

            2.3.3.       Synergy’s new board and management team will leverage off Arrowhead’s expertise and
                         experience in actively managing portfolios that are designed for strong growth and higher
                         yields.

3.   MECHANICS OF THE TRANSACTION

     3.1.   The transaction, once implemented, will result in (i) a reverse take-over of Synergy by Arrowhead, with
            Synergy’s property portfolio reconstituted to comprise high yielding assets across the retail, office and
            industrial sectors, to be managed internally with strategic and managerial oversight by Arrowhead, and (ii)
            Vukile becoming a specialist retail fund. More specifically, the transaction will be implemented as follows:

            3.1.1.       the asset and property management function of Synergy will be internalised through the
                         acquisition of 100% of the issued share capital of VAM, in consideration for which Synergy
                         will issue a number of Synergy B ordinary shares to Vukile, with the property management
                         function subsequently outsourced to JHI Properties Proprietary Limited (“JHI”);

            3.1.2.       Synergy will exchange its entire portfolio of 14 retail properties for a portfolio of 29 high
                         yielding retail, office and industrial properties currently owned by Vukile;

            3.1.3.       Synergy will fix the interest rate on a number of its debt facilities, such that 75% of its total
                         borrowings is hedged;

            3.1.4.       Synergy will acquire 100% of the issued share capital of Cumulative, a subsidiary of
                         Arrowhead that will own 100 high yielding retail, office and industrial properties, in
                         consideration for the issue of a number of Synergy B ordinary shares to the shareholders of
                         Cumulative;

            3.1.5.       the memorandum of incorporation of Synergy (the “Synergy MoI”) will be amended, to inter
                         alia ensure that any conversion of Synergy A ordinary shares to Synergy B ordinary shares,
                         or vice versa, or any redemption of any class of shares in whole or in part, is subject to
                         approval by the holders of both Synergy A ordinary shares and Synergy B ordinary shares by
                         way of a separate special resolution taken at a separate general meeting of each class of
                         shareholder;

            3.1.6.       the name of Synergy will be changed to “Gemgrow Properties Limited”; and

            3.1.7.       the board of directors of Synergy will be reconstituted,

            all of which are inter-conditional and form part of the composite transaction, as more fully described
            below. Following the implementation of the transaction, Arrowhead will hold 61.74% of Synergy B shares
            (and 55.22% of Synergy’s total issued share capital) and Vukile will hold 29.49% of Synergy B shares
            (and 26.38% of Synergy’s total issued share capital).

     3.2.   Internalisation of VAM

            3.2.1.       In terms of the VAM internalisation agreement, Synergy will acquire 100% of the issued
                         share capital of VAM from Vukile, in consideration for which Synergy will issue 22 945 522
                         Synergy B ordinary shares (the “VAM consideration shares”) to Vukile (the “VAM
                         internalisation”). Unless Arrowhead agrees otherwise, Vukile is required to retain the VAM
                         consideration shares until 30 September 2017.

            3.2.2.       The net asset value of VAM was R356 000 as at 31 March 2016. The anticipated
                         management fees to be earned and retained by VAM for the 12 month period to
                         30 September 2017 is R15.2 million.
                                                                                                                


       3.2.3.     From an economic perspective, the VAM internalisation will take effect from 1 October 2016
                  (the “effective date”), from which date all risk and all benefit attaching to the shares in VAM
                  will be deemed to have passed to Synergy. Possession and control of such shares will only be
                  given to Synergy, and the VAM consideration shares will be issued to Vukile, on the later of
                  the effective date and the fifth business day following the fulfilment or waiver of the last of
                  the conditions precedent set out below (the “implementation date”).

       3.2.4.     The VAM consideration shares will be issued ex entitlement to Synergy’s dividend for the
                  period ending 30 September 2016. Prior to the implementation date, VAM will declare and
                  pay to Vukile (as a dividend) an amount equal to VAM’s net profits after tax for the period
                  up to the effective date.

       3.2.5.     Pursuant to the implementation of the transaction:

                  3.2.5.1.     Synergy’s asset management function will be undertaken internally;

                  3.2.5.2.     Synergy’s property management function will be outsourced to JHI in terms of
                               the management agreement entered into between Arrowhead and JHI on or
                               about 13 September 2011 and amended on 12 December 2014, in terms of
                               which JHI is appointed as the property manager of all properties owned or
                               managed by Arrowhead (the “Arrowhead property management agreement”);
                               and

                  3.2.5.3.     the board of directors of VAM will be reconstituted by directors appointed by
                               Synergy.

       3.2.6.     The provisions of the memorandum of incorporation of VAM (the “VAM MoI”) will not
                  frustrate Synergy in any way from compliance with its obligations in terms of the JSE
                  Listings Requirements and nothing contained in the VAM MoI will relieve Synergy from
                  compliance with JSE Listings Requirements.

       3.2.7.     The VAM internalisation agreement contains warranties standard for a transaction of its
                  nature.

3.3.   The asset exchange

       3.3.1.     In terms of the asset exchange agreement, Synergy will dispose of its current portfolio of
                  retail properties, the details of which are set out below (the “Synergy portfolio”) to Vukile,
                  in exchange for which Vukile will transfer a higher yielding portfolio of retail, office and
                  industrial assets, the details of which are set out below (the “Vukile portfolio”) to Synergy.

       3.3.2.     The asset exchange sees Vukile acquiring the Synergy portfolio for R2 450 200 000,
                  representing a 1% discount to the value of the portfolio as at 31 July 2016. In exchange,
                  Synergy will acquire the Vukile portfolio (externally valued as at 31 July 2016 at
                  R2 433 800 000) plus an amount of R18 200 000 in cash, with interest levied for the period
                  from 1 October 2016 (the effective date) to the date on which the cash is paid by Vukile to
                  Synergy.

       3.3.3.     The net profit attributable to the Synergy portfolio for the 12 months to 30 September 2017 is
                  forecast at R214.2 million. The net profit attributable to the Vukile portfolio for the
                  12 months to 30 September 2017 is forecast at R233.9 million.

       3.3.4.     The asset exchange is an exchange of each relevant portfolio as a going concern.
                  Accordingly, subject to the terms of the Arrowhead property management agreement and
                  paragraph 3.5 below, Synergy will continue the conduct of the acquired Vukile portfolio as
                  far as possible in the same manner as it was conducted by Vukile, and will to the fullest
                  extent possible be substituted for Vukile in respect of each of the relevant leases and other
                  contracts that may be in place in respect of the Vukile portfolio, and vice versa.
                                                                                                                  



       3.3.5.     All risk and benefit in respect of the Synergy portfolio will be given to Vukile, and all risk
                  and benefit in respect of the Vukile portfolio will be given to Synergy, on 1 October 2016
                  (the effective date), from which date:

                  3.3.5.1.     Vukile or Synergy shall be entitled to any rentals accruing from the relevant
                               portfolio, as the case may be; and

                  3.3.5.2.     Vukile or Synergy shall be liable for all rates and taxes levied on the relevant
                               portfolio, as the case may be.

       3.3.6.     Notwithstanding the effective date, the delivery and transfer of occupation and control of the
                  Vukile portfolio to Synergy and of occupation and control of the Synergy portfolio to Vukile,
                  as going concerns, will take place on the implementation date (as defined in paragraph 3.2.3
                  above). Registration of transfer of the properties forming part of the Synergy and Vukile
                  portfolios, in the name of Vukile and Synergy, respectively, will occur as soon as reasonably
                  possible following the implementation date.

       3.3.7.     The Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the “Companies Act”) affords the entitlement to seek relief
                  in terms of section 164 to Synergy shareholders in respect of the asset exchange, being a
                  transaction proposed by a company in terms of section 112 of the Companies Act, provided
                  that the shareholders take appropriate action as prescribed in section 164 of the Companies
                  Act. The asset exchange may also only be implemented if the Takeover Regulation Panel
                  (“TRP”) has issued a compliance certificate in terms of sections 115(1)(b) and 121(b) of the
                  Companies Act. In addition, and notwithstanding that the special resolution required for the
                  approval of the asset exchange by Synergy shareholders in terms of section 115(2) of the
                  Companies Act may have been adopted, Synergy may not proceed to implement the asset
                  exchange without the approval of the court if:

                  3.3.7.1.     such resolution was opposed by at least 15% of Synergy voting rights that were
                               exercised on that resolution, and within five business days after the vote, any
                               person who voted against that special resolution requires Synergy to seek court
                               approval; or

                  3.3.7.2.     the court, on application within 10 business days after the vote by any person
                               who voted against such special resolution grants that person leave to apply to a
                               court for a review of the asset exchange.

       3.3.8.     The asset exchange agreement contains warranties standard for a transaction of its nature.

3.4.   The Cumulative acquisition

       3.4.1.     In terms of the Cumulative acquisition agreement, Synergy will acquire 100% of the issued
                  shares in Cumulative, in exchange for the issue to the shareholders of Cumulative as at the
                  implementation date (as defined in paragraph 3.2.3 above), namely Arrowhead, Vividend,
                  Mark Kaplan, Gerald Leissner, Imraan Suleman and any other Synergy executives who hold
                  shares in Cumulative and who are entered as such in the securities register of Cumulative on
                  or before the implementation date (the “Cumulative shareholders”) (in proportion to their
                  shareholding in Cumulative as at the implementation date) of 271 412 267 Synergy B
                  ordinary shares (the “Cumulative consideration shares”). Unless Vukile agrees otherwise,
                  Arrowhead and Vividend will be required to retain their Cumulative consideration shares
                  until 30 September 2017.

       3.4.2.     Cumulative will own a portfolio of 100 high yielding retail, office and industrial properties
                  across South Africa, externally valued as at 31 July 2016 at R1 893 300 000, the details of
                  which are set out below (the “Cumulative portfolio”). The net profit attributable to the
                  Cumulative portfolio for the 12 months to 30 September 2017 is R197.0 million.

       3.4.3.     Synergy will fix the interest rate on a number of its debt facilities, such that 75% of its total
                  borrowings is hedged.
                                                                                                                  

       3.4.4.       From an economic perspective, the Cumulative acquisition will take effect from 1 October
                    2016 (the effective date), from which date all risk and all benefit attaching to the shares in
                    Cumulative (including the right to rentals accruing from the Cumulative portfolio) will be
                    deemed to have passed to Synergy. Possession and control of the shares will be given to
                    Synergy, and the Cumulative consideration shares will be issued to the Cumulative
                    shareholders, on the implementation date.

       3.4.5.       The issue of the Cumulative consideration shares to the Cumulative shareholders in terms of
                    the Cumulative acquisition agreement will result in Arrowhead being able to exercise at least
                    35% of the total voting rights attached to securities of Synergy. Accordingly, in terms of:

                    3.4.5.1.     sections 123 of the Companies Act, Arrowhead would, upon the issue of the
                                 Cumulative consideration shares, be obliged to make an offer to the remaining
                                 Synergy B shareholders to acquire their Synergy B ordinary shares at the same
                                 price at which the Cumulative shareholders acquire the Cumulative
                                 consideration shares (being the 5 day clean volume weighted average price of a
                                 Synergy B ordinary share immediately preceding the implementation date); and

                    3.4.5.2.     section 125 of the Companies Act read with Takeover Regulation 87,
                                 Arrowhead would be obliged to make an offer to the remaining Synergy A
                                 shareholders to acquire their Synergy A ordinary shares at a price comparable to
                                 the price at which the Cumulative shareholders acquire the Cumulative
                                 consideration shares (being the 5 day clean volume weighted average price of a
                                 Synergy A ordinary share immediately preceding the implementation date).

       3.4.6.       The transaction is conditional on the mandatory offer being waived as contemplated in
                    Takeover Regulation 86(4) and dispensed with by the TRP (the “waiver of mandatory
                    offer”).

       3.4.7.       The Cumulative consideration shares will be issued ex entitlement to Synergy’s dividend for
                    the period ending 30 September 2016. Cumulative will declare and pay to its shareholders as
                    at the effective date (as a dividend) an amount equal to Cumulative’s net profits after tax for
                    the period up to the effective date.

       3.4.8.       The provisions of the Synergy MoI will not frustrate Arrowhead in any way from compliance
                    with its obligations in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements and nothing contained in the
                    Synergy MoI will relieve Arrowhead from compliance with JSE Listings Requirements.
                    Similarly, the provisions of the memorandum of incorporation of Cumulative (the
                    “Cumulative MoI”) will not frustrate Synergy in any way from compliance with its
                    obligations in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements and nothing contained in the
                    Cumulative MoI will relieve Synergy from compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements.

       3.4.9.       The Cumulative acquisition agreement contains warranties standard for a transaction of this
                    nature.

3.5.   Change of name

       With the repositioning of Synergy as a specialist high yielding, high growth fund, the board proposes that
       the name of the company be changed from “Synergy Income Fund Limited” to “Gemgrow Properties
       Limited”, which change has been approved by the Companies and Intellectual Properties Commission.
       Should the transaction be implemented, shareholders will have their account held at their CSDP or broker
       updated to reflect the change of name.

3.6.   Reconstitution of the Synergy board of directors

       3.6.1.       The board of directors of Synergy will be reconstituted on and with effect from the
                    implementation date, with the current board of directors resigning.
                                                                                                                



       3.6.2.      Subject to the approval of shareholders at the general meeting to be convened as detailed in
                   paragraph 5.3 below, a new chief executive officer and four non-executive directors will be
                   appointed to the board with effect from the implementation date. A new chief operating
                   officer and chief financial officer have been identified, to be appointed with effect from the
                   implementation date. Their appointment as such will be subject to confirmation by
                   shareholders at Synergy’s first annual general meeting to be held following the
                   implementation date.

3.7.   Change of year end

       Prior to 30 September 2016, Synergy will file a notice of a change in the financial year of Synergy to
       30 September, in terms of section 27(4) of the Companies Act. This change is required in order to align
       with the financial year of Synergy with that of Arrowhead post implementation of the transaction.

3.8.   MoI amendment

       3.8.1.      Pursuant to the implementation of the transaction, the Synergy MoI will be amended as
                   follows:

                   3.8.1.1.     to ensure that any conversion of Synergy A ordinary shares to Synergy B
                                ordinary shares, or vice versa, or any redemption of any class of shares in whole
                                or in part, is subject to approval by the holders of both Synergy A ordinary
                                shares and Synergy B ordinary shares by way of a separate special resolution
                                taken at a separate general meeting of each class of shareholder;

                   3.8.1.2.     to reflect the change of name, as set out above;

                   3.8.1.3.     to reflect the change in year end of Synergy to 30 September 2016; and

                   3.8.1.4.     to provide for the payment of quarterly distributions to Synergy A and B
                                ordinary shareholders on the same terms as half-yearly distributions are
                                determined in terms of the current Synergy MoI, so as to align the company’s
                                distribution policy with that of Arrowhead.

       3.8.2.      Save as set out above, the Synergy MoI will remain unchanged. In particular, the rights of
                   Synergy A ordinary shareholders to distributions on their Synergy A ordinary shares will not
                   be diminished or adversely affected.

3.9.   Ancillary matters

       3.9.1.      Arrangements have been agreed to between Vukile on the one hand and Arrowhead and
                   Vividend on the other hand in terms of which if the actual income generated by the Vukile
                   portfolio and/or the Cumulative portfolio materially differs from the forecasted income, they
                   will amongst themselves adjust their relative holdings of Synergy B consideration shares.

       3.9.2.      Arrowhead and Vukile will continue to manage the Cumulative portfolio and Vukile
                   portfolio, respectively, for the duration of the period from 1 October 2016 to 30 September
                   2017. Whereas the Cumulative portfolio will (as part of the enlarged Synergy portfolio)
                   effectively continue to be managed in terms of the Arrowhead property management
                   agreement following implementation date, the Vukile portfolio will, notwithstanding the
                   provisions of the VAM internalisation agreement, be managed by Vukile (or its appointed
                   property manager) for the duration of the period from 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2017
                   on the same basis as such properties were managed prior to the implementation date.
                   However, asset management functions relating to capital expenditure exceeding the forecast
                   budget in respect of the Vukile portfolio by more than R1 000 000, as well as property sales
                   in respect of the Vukile portfolio, will be evaluated and approved by Synergy pursuant to the
                   internalisation of Synergy’s asset management function.
                                                                                                                      

4.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     The implementation of the transaction remains subject to the fulfilment of the following conditions precedent:

     4.1.    the transaction agreements becoming unconditional and of full force and effect in accordance with their
             terms;

     4.2.    shareholders of Synergy approving all resolutions required whether in terms of the Companies Act and/or
             the JSE Listings Requirements, to approve and ratify the conclusion and implementation of the transaction,
             including the amendment of the Synergy MoI;

     4.3.    the mortgagees under the current mortgage bonds registered over the properties within the Vukile and
             Synergy portfolios consenting to the asset exchange or cancellation or substitution of such mortgage bonds
             as may be appropriate in the circumstances;

     4.4.    the mortgagees under the current mortgage bonds registered over the properties within the Cumulative
             portfolio consenting to the cancellation of such mortgage bonds as may be appropriate in the
             circumstances;

     4.5.    the lenders who are secured by any properties within the Synergy portfolio approving, to the extent
             necessary, the change of control of Synergy pursuant to the transaction;

     4.6.    the TRP exempting Arrowhead from the mandatory offer on the basis of waiver of mandatory offer;

     4.7.    the TRP issuing a compliance certificate in respect of the asset exchange; and

     4.8.    all applicable regulatory and statutory approvals for the implementation of the transaction being obtained
             from the Competition Authorities, the TRP and the JSE (including JSE approval of the continued listing of
             Synergy following the transaction).

5.   CATEGORISATION OF THE TRANSACTION FOR SYNERGY, RELATED PARTY AND TRP
     CONSIDERATIONS AND FURTHER DOCUMENTATION

     5.1.    From a Synergy perspective, the transaction:

             5.1.1.       constitutes a category 2 acquisition, category 1 acquisition and disposal and a reverse take-
                          over of Synergy by Arrowhead, in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements;

             5.1.2.       constitutes the disposal of all or the greater part of Synergy’s assets, as contemplated in
                          section 112 of the Companies Act, the issue of shares with a combined voting power that will
                          exceed 30% of the voting power of all Synergy B shares in issue, as contemplated in
                          section 41(3) of the Companies Act, and the issue of shares by Synergy to a related or inter-
                          related person, as contemplated in section 41(1)(b) (read with section 2) of the Companies
                          Act; and

             5.1.3.       requires a waiver of mandatory offer in terms of Takeover Regulation 86(4).

     5.2.    As Vukile is a material shareholder of Synergy, the transaction is, from a Synergy perspective, also being
             treated as a related party transaction under the JSE Listings Requirements.

     5.3.    A circular to Synergy shareholders (the “Synergy circular”), incorporating a notice of general meeting of
             Synergy shareholders to be convened for the purpose of considering and, if deemed fit, passing the
             resolutions required to approve and implement the transaction (the “general meeting”), together with
             revised listing particulars for Synergy, will be issued in due course. Whereas Vukile owns approximately
             65.02% of Synergy’s total issued share capital, and in accordance with the provisions of the JSE Listings
             Requirements and Companies Act, while the voting rights controlled by Vukile and its associates may be
             taken into account in determining the requisite quorum, such voting rights may not be taken into account in
             determining the outcome of certain resolutions to be proposed at the general meeting.
                                                                                                                                                    

     5.4.      As required in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements and the Takeover Regulations, a sub-committee of
               the board comprising only the independent non-executive directors of Synergy, was constituted to appraise
               the transaction on behalf of the Synergy board of directors (the “Synergy independent board”) which has
               appointed PSG Capital Proprietary Limited (the “independent expert”) to compile a report on the terms
               and conditions of the transaction and opine as follows:

               5.4.1.              as to the fairness of the VAM internalisation and asset exchange, in terms of section 10.4(f)
                                   of the Listings Requirements;

               5.4.2.              as to the fair and reasonableness in respect of the asset exchange as a disposal in terms of
                                   section 112 of the Companies Act, in terms of Regulation 90 of the Takeover Regulations;
                                   and

               5.4.3.              as to the fair and reasonableness of the waiver of mandatory offer, in terms of
                                   Regulation 86(4) of the Takeover Regulations,

               (together, the “independent expert opinion”).

     5.5.      The independent expert has concluded that the transaction is fair and reasonable to Synergy A and B
               shareholders, which opinion will be contained in the Synergy circular. The Synergy independent board,
               having been so advised by the independent expert and after due consideration of the independent expert
               opinion, confirms that the transaction is fair and reasonable insofar as Synergy shareholders are concerned
               and accordingly will recommend that Synergy shareholders vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed
               at the general meeting.

6.   CATEGORISATION OF THE TRANSACTION FOR VUKILE AND ARROWHEAD

     From both a Vukile and Arrowhead perspective, the transaction constitutes a category 2 transaction in terms of the
     JSE Listings Requirements and accordingly does not require approval by Vukile and Arrowhead’s respective
     shareholders.

7.   PROPERTY INFORMATION

     7.1.      Synergy portfolio

               7.1.1.              The Synergy portfolio comprises 14 retail properties valued at R2 471 100 000 as at 31 July
                                   2016. The properties comprising the Synergy portfolio were valued by either Martin Fitchet
                                   of Knight Frank (Gauteng) Proprietary Limited (“Knight Frank”) or Peter Parfitt of
                                   Quadrant Properties Proprietary Limited (“Quadrant”), both independent external registered
                                   professional valuers.

               7.1.2.              Detailed valuation reports have been prepared in respect of each of the properties comprising
                                   the Synergy portfolio. A summary of the valuation reports in respect of the Synergy portfolio
                                   will be included in the Synergy circular.

               7.1.3.              Details of the properties comprising the Synergy portfolio are set out in the table below:

                                                                                                            Weighted
                                                                                                             average                   Valuation (R)
                                                                                                    GLA     rental (R                  (as at 31 July
            Property name                   Address                        Province       Sector    (m2)     per/m2)         Valuer            2016)

            Atlantis City Shopping Centre   Wesfleur Close, Atlantis       Western Cape   Retail   22 115     130.32    Knight Frank     302 100 000
                                            cnr Giyani and Levuba Roads,
            Elim Hubyeni Shopping Centre                                   Limpopo        Retail   11 874       83.83      Quadrant      127 500 000
                                            Elim
                                            cnr Hans Strydom Avenue and
            Emalahleni Highland Mews        Watermeyer Street, Del Judor   Mpumalanga     Retail   17 032       97.33   Knight Frank     224 000 000
                                            Extension 16, Emalanhleni
                                            cnr de Emigratie Road and
            Ermelo Game Centre                                             Mpumalanga     Retail    6 639       82.12      Quadrant       53 800 000
                                            Voortrekker Avenue, Ermelo
                                            Ny 1 Gugulethu Mall Ny 1 Ny
            Gugulethu Square                                               Western Cape   Retail   24 955     133.17       Quadrant      415 000 000
                                            25, Gugulethu, Cape Town
                                            Erf 410, cnr Old Warmbaths
            Hammanskraal Renbro Shopping
                                            Road (R101) and the R734,      Gauteng        Retail   13 307     112.73    Knight Frank     156 900 000
            Centre
                                            Hammanskraal Extension 1
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                       Weighted
                                                                                                                        average                    Valuation (R)
                                                                                                               GLA     rental (R                   (as at 31 July
        Property name                       Address                             Province          Sector       (m2)     per/m2)          Valuer            2016)
        Hartbeespoort Sediba Shopping
                                            Die Ou Wapad, Hartebeespoort        North West        Retail      10 669      105.84       Quadrant      121 500 000
        Centre
        Hillcrest Richdens Shopping
                                            59061 Old Main Road, Hillcrest      Kwa-Zulu Natal    Retail      10 196      121.72    Knight Frank     137 400 000
        Centre
                                            Malandela Road, KwaMashu
        KwaMashu Shopping Centre                                                Kwa-Zulu Natal    Retail      11 204      105.21    Knight Frank     103 300 000
                                            Unit P, Durban
                                            Consolidated Erf 3013, Corner
        Makhado Nzhelele Valley
                                            Main Road and the R523 to           Limpopo           Retail       5 308       95.40    Knight Frank      55 900 000
        Shopping Centre
                                            Thohoyandou
                                            cnr Setai and Motlaing Road,
        Phuthaditjhaba Setsing Crescent                                         Free State        Retail      20 678      115.68       Quadrant      328 000 000
                                            Phuthaditjhaba
        Roodepoort Ruimsig Shopping         cnr Dorreen and Malcolm Roads,
                                                                                Gauteng           Retail      11 177       95.37    Knight Frank     119 400 000
        Centre                              Amarosa, Roodepoort
        Ulundi King Senzangakona            King Senzangakhona Centre,
                                                                                Kwa-Zulu Natal    Retail      22 325      101.66    Knight Frank     262 300 000
        Shopping Centre                     Ulundi
        Welgedacht Van Riebeeckshof         cnr Van Reibeeckshof, Koelenhof
                                                                                Kwa-Zulu Natal    Retail       5 181      109.74    Knight Frank      64 000 000
        Shopping Centre                     and Delaire Roads, Durban
                                                                                                             192 660      110.32                   2 471 100 000

Notes:
1.     The effective date of the disposal of the Synergy portfolio by Synergy and acquisition thereof by Vukile will be 1 October 2016.
2.     The Synergy portfolio (valued at R2 4471 100 000) will be disposed of in exchange for the acquisition of the Vukile portfolio (valued at
       R2 433 800 000), plus a cash payment by Vukile to Synergy of R18.2 million, with interest accrued from the effective date to the implementation
       date. No purchase price per property is disclosed. The difference between the valuation and the effective acquisition cost is due to the independent
       property valuation being an open market value while the acquisition cost is a negotiated exchange.
3.     Properties indicated as being valued by Knight Frank were valued by Martin Fitchet, who is an independent external valuer registered in terms of the
       Property Valuers Profession Act, (Act 47 of 2000). Properties indicated as being valued by Quadrant were valued by Peter Parfitt, who is an
       independent external valuer registered in terms of the Property Valuers Profession Act, (Act 47 of 2000).



7.2.       Vukile portfolio

           7.2.1.              The Vukile portfolio comprises 29 high yielding retail, office and industrial properties valued
                               at R2 433 800 000 as at 31 July 2016. The properties comprising the Vukile portfolio were
                               valued by either Martin Fitchet of Knight Frank or Peter Parfitt of Quadrant, both
                               independent external registered professional valuers.

           7.2.2.              Detailed valuation reports have been prepared in respect of each of the properties comprising
                               the Vukile portfolio. A summary of the valuation reports in respect of the Vukile portfolio
                               will be included in the Synergy circular.

           7.2.3.              Details of the properties comprising the Vukile portfolio are set out in the table below:

                                                                                                                       Weighted
                                                                                                                         average                   Valuation (R)
                                                                                                               GLA         rental                  (as at 31 July
        Property name                     Address                         Province           Sector            (m2)     (per/m2)         Valuer            2016)

                                          73 Willie van Schoor
        Cape Town Bellville Suntyger                                      Western Cape       Office/Retail     6 344      121.70    Knight Frank      63 600 000
                                          Avenue, Belville
        Cape Town Bellville Tijger        3 Tijger Park, Belville Park,
                                                                          Western Cacpe      Office           20 157       97.69       Quadrant      241 300 000
        Park                              Belville
                                          cnr Fritz Spilhaus Avenue
        Cape Town Parow Industrial
                                          and Jean Simonis Street,        Western Cape       Industrial       19 834       39.88    Knight Frank      77 700 000
        Park
                                          Parow
        Durban Valley View Industrial     24 Otto Volek Road, New
                                                                          Kwa-Zulu Natal     Industrial       30 790       37.11       Quadrant      138 100 000
        Park                              Germany, Durban
        East London Vincent Office        59 Western Avenue,
                                                                          Eastern Cape       Office            9 040      101.37    Knight Frank      86 000 000
        Park                              Vincent, East London
                                          Erf 210 Herman Road,
        Germiston Meadowdale R24                                          Gauteng            Industrial       35 016       48.01    Knight Frank     177 800 000
                                          Meadowdale, Germiston
                                          36 Boundary Road, Hougton
        Jhb Isle of Houghton                                              Gauteng            Office           27 249       91.55       Quadrant      283 000 000
                                          Estate
        Jhb Parktown 55 Empire Road       55 Empire Road, Parktown        Gauteng            Office            5 960       90.45    Knight Frank      50 800 000
                                          International Gateway
                                          Business Pkar, off New
        Midrand IBG                       Road, Challenger Avenue         Gauteng            Office            8 515       95.49    Knight Frank      71 100 000
                                          and Pioneer Avenue,
                                          Midridge Park, Midrand
        Pinetown Westmead Kyalami         26-30 Kyalami Road,
                                                                          Kwa-Zulu Natal     Industrial       16 914       48.98    Knight Frank      89 800 000
        Industrial Park                   Westmead, Pinetown
        Pretoria Hatfield Festival        cnr Arcadia and Festival
                                                                          Gauteng            Office            5 317       91.86       Quadrant       55 000 000
        Street Offices                    Street, Hatfield, Pretoria
        Pretoria High Court Chambers      220 Madiba Street, Pretoria     Gauteng            Office           12 093       74.46    Knight Frank     143 900 000
        Pretoria Lynnwood Excel Park      441 Lynwood Road, Pretoria      Gauteng            Office            3 529       71.91       Quadrant       27 900 000
                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                         Weighted
                                                                                                                           average                    Valuation (R)
                                                                                                            GLA              rental                   (as at 31 July
        Property name                    Address                         Province        Sector             (m2)          (per/m2)          Valuer            2016)
                                         cnr of Sanlam, Alkantrand
        Pretoria Lynnwood Sanlynn        and Lynwod Streets,             Gauteng         Office             8 316           139.44        Quadrant      145 000 000
                                         Pretoria
        Pretoria Lynnwood Sunwood        379 Queens Crescent Street,
                                                                         Gauteng         Office             6 412            95.35        Quadrant       66 000 000
        Park                             Pretoria East
        Pretoria Silverton 22 Axle                                                       Industrial/Off
                                         22 Axle Street, Silverton       Gauteng                            1 817            54.76        Quadrant       11 300 000
        Street                                                                           ice
        Pretoria Silverton 34 Bearing    34 Bearing Crescent,                            Industrial/Off
                                                                         Gauteng                            5 000            47.36        Quadrant       26 200 000
        Crescent                         Silverton                                       ice
        Pretoria Silverton 294 Battery                                                   Industrial/Off
                                         294 Battery Street, Silverton   Gauteng                            5 787            37.59        Quadrant       23 600 000
        Street                                                                           ice
        Pretoria Silverton 301 Battery                                                   Industrial/Off
                                         301 Battery Street, Silverton   Gauteng                            3 784            50.93        Quadrant       18 500 000
        Street                                                                           ice
        Pretoria Silverton 309 Battery                                                   Industrial/Off
                                         309 Battery Street, Silverton   Gauteng                            3 770            47.10        Quadrant       20 900 000
        Street                                                                           ice
        Pretoria Silverton 330 Alwyn                                                     Industrial/Off
                                         330 Alwyn Street, Silverton     Gauteng                            1 185            42.96        Quadrant        4 700 000
        Street                                                                           ice
                                         cnr River Road and
        Randburg Trevallyn Industrial                                                    Industrial/Off
                                         Hyskraan, Randburg Kya          Gauteng                           32 006            40.99        Quadrant      144 000 000
        Park                                                                             ice
                                         Sands
        Randburg Tungsten Industrial     5 CR Swart Drive,
                                                                         Gauteng         Industrial        10 365            49.14        Quadrant       55 400 000
        Park                             Randburg
        Roodepoort Robertville           255 Nadine Street,
                                                                         Gauteng         Industrial        28 226            38.83     Knight Frank      92 900 000
        Industrial Park                  Roodepoort
                                         cnr William Nicole Drive,
        Sandton Bryanston Grosvenor
                                         Grosevenor Road and Main        Gauteng         Retail             4 585           118.93     Knight Frank      58 100 000
        Shopping Centre
                                         Road, Bryanston
        Sandton Bryanston St Andrews
                                         Sloane Street, Bryanston        Gauteng         Office            10 184            82.84     Knight Frank      86 900 000
        Complex
                                              th              st                                                                                        56 400 000
        Sandton Hyde Park 50 Sixth       cnr 6 Avenue and 1 Road,
                                                                         Gauteng         Office             4 110           119.74     Knight Frank
        Road                             Hyde Park, Johannesburg
        Sandton Rivonia 36               36-38 Homestead Street,
                                                                         Gauteng         Office             2 410            84.53        Quadrant       32 000 000
        Homestead Road                   Rivonia
        Sandton Sunninghill Place        11 Simba Road, Sunninghill      Gauteng         Office             8 139            84.40        Quadrant       85 900 000
                                                                                                          336 854            65.38                    2 433 800 000

Notes:
1.     The effective date of the acquisition of the Vukile portfolio by Synergy and disposal thereof by Vukile will be 1 October 2016.
2.     The Vukile portfolio (valued at R2 433 800 000) will be disposed of in exchange for the acquisition of the Synergy portfolio (valued at
       R2 471 100 000), plus a cash payment by Vukile to Synergy of R18.2 million, with interest accrued from the effective date to the implementation
       date. No purchase price per property is disclosed. The difference between the valuation and the effective acquisition cost is due to the independent
       property valuation being an open market value while the acquisition cost is a negotiated exchange.
3.     Properties indicated as being valued by Knight Frank were valued by Martin Fitchet, who is an independent external valuer registered in terms of the
       Property Valuers Profession Act, (Act 47 of 2000). Properties indicated as being valued by Quadrant were valued by Peter Parfitt, who is an
       independent external valuer registered in terms of the Property Valuers Profession Act, (Act 47 of 2000).
4.     Isle of Houghton is subject to a right of first refusal in favour of a tenant of the property, entitling such tenant to purchase the property on specified
       terms. If Vukile is not able to obtain a written waiver in respect of such right of first refusal and such right is exercised such that Isle of Houghton is
       sold by Vukile prior to the implementation date, Vukile will pay the purchase price received for the property to Synergy, plus interest determined
       from the date of receipt of the purchase price by Vukile to the implementation date.

7.3.       Cumulative portfolio

           7.3.1.               The Cumulative portfolio comprises 100 high-yielding retail, office and industrial properties
                                valued at R1 893 300 000. The Cumulative portfolio was valued by Theuns Behrens of Real
                                Insight Proprietary Limited (“Real Insight”), an independent external registered professional
                                valuer.

           7.3.2.               Detailed valuation reports have been prepared in respect of each of the properties comprising
                                the Cumulative portfolio. A summary of the valuation reports in respect of the Cumulative
                                portfolio will be included in the Synergy circular.

           7.3.3.               Details of the properties comprising the Cumulative portfolio are set out in the table below:

                                                                                                                                           Weighted
                                                                                                                                                       Valuation (R)
                                                                                                                               GLA         average
        Property name                                  Address                          Province            Sector                                     (as at 31 July
                                                                                                                               (m2)        rental
                                                                                                                                                       2016)
                                                                                                                                           (per/m2)
        101 Dorp Street GVT                            101 Dorp Street                  Limpopo             Office             5 093       88.36       42 300 000
                                                       105 Landdros Mare Street & 106
        105 Landdros Mare Street & 106 Mark Street                                      Limpopo             Retail             571         95.50       6 300 000
                                                       Mark Street
        106 Landdros Mare Street                       106 Landdros Mare Street         Limpopo             Retail             1 200       98.76       11 500 000
        135 Pietermaritz Street                        135 Pietermaritz Street          Kwa-Zulu Natal      Office             2 198       96.31       23 800 000
        137 Sivewright                                 131 Sivewright Avenue            Gauteng             Office             4 792       70.51       27 600 000
        151/155 Juniper Road                           151 - 155 Juniper Road           Kwa-Zulu Natal      Office             1 561       110.49      13 800 000
        16/18 Forge Rd                                 16 & 18 Forge Road               Gauteng             Industrial         3 166       34.29        9 000 000
        21 Dartfield (Omlap)                           21 Dartfield Field               Gauteng             Industrial         1 016       55.66        5 800 000
        249 Commissioner                               141 Albertina Sisulu             Gauteng             Industrial         1 120       41.40        4 200 000
        38 Derrick Road                                38 Derrick Road                  Gauteng             Industrial         3 846       43.68       15 000 000
        38 Prospecton Road                             38 Prospection Road              Kwa-Zulu Natal      Mixed Use          1 528       118.41      17 300 000
        4 Weightman Avenue                             4 Weightman Avenue               Kwa-Zulu Natal      Retail             4 171       70.65       34 500 000
                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                               Weighted
                                                                                                                          Valuation (R)
                                                                                                      GLA      average
Property name                        Address                            Province         Sector                           (as at 31 July
                                                                                                      (m2)     rental
                                                                                                                          2016)
                                                                                                               (per/m2)
46 Steel Road                        46 Steel Road                      Gauteng          Industrial   3 790    41.15      16 000 000
9 Montague Drive                     9 Montague Drive                   Western Cape     Industrial   2 649    66.68      18 400 000
Absa Gezina                          840 Steve Biko Road, Gezina        Gauteng          Retail       2 053    105.12     22 400 000
Absa Heidelberg                      42 Ueckermann, Heidelberg          Gauteng          Retail       777      118.08      3 500 000
                                     Cnr Hendrik Verwoerd & 2nd Ave ,
Absa Nigel                                                              Gauteng          Retail       961      88.52       8 100 000
                                     Nigel
ABSA Randburg                        308 Oak Avenue                     Gauteng          Retail       1 533    38.79       4 900 000
Bedford                              4-6 Skeen Blvd                     Gauteng          Office       9 095    93.41      82 200 000
Beka Bloemfontein                    82 Long Street , Hilton            Free State       Industrial   400      67.22       2 300 000
                                     17 Cordova Place, Briardene
Beka Durban                                                             Kwa-Zulu Natal   Industrial   490      92.14       2 800 000
                                     Industrial Park
Citizens Building Kimberley          8 - 14 Jones Road                  Northern Cape    Retail       840      79.58       5 800 000
Citizens Cape Town                   177 Main Road                      Western Cape     Retail       1 480    121.37     17 300 000
CMH Spartan                          60 Steel Road                      Gauteng          Industrial   2 467    37.42       8 900 000
Corpgro Welkom                       Cnr 2nd & 3rd Streets              Free State       Industrial   4 401    7.33        2 500 000
Creston                              49 - 51 Forge Road                 Gauteng          Industrial   6,546    40.52      24 600 000
Dep
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