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Wed 27 Mar 2002, 0:00 Primedia Limited - Interim Unaudited Results
PRIMEDIA LIMITED
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number 1993/003355/06
Share code: PMA   ISIN: ZAE000035119
Share code: PMN   ISIN: ZAE000035127
("Primedia")
Interim Unaudited Results for the six months ended 31 December 2001
1.   Overview
Primedia's results for the six months reflect the advancement of a number of
its objectives that support its long-term strategy. The results for this
period are however overshadowed by exceptional items that the group has
charged to the income statement in connection with Ster Century Europe (SCE)
and Ster Century Middle East (SCME).
Primedia has implemented a thorough review of SCE since securing joint
management control in October 2001. In addition, SCE has impaired its fixed
assets by $19 million and accordingly, Primedia has provided for its
attributable share of $7,7 million (R71,6 million). Consistent with this
prudent view, the group has written off all of its outstanding residual
goodwill amounting to R74,0 million. A similar approach has been taken on
SCME, for which an exceptional provision of R65,9 million has been made in
respect of certain contingent liabilities relating to SCME's bank
borrowings. These exceptional items have been recognised and fully provided
for in these financial statements.
These non-cash exceptional items overshadow the credible performance posted
by Primedia's South African operations, especially the filmed entertainment
businesses, which recorded a 30% growth in EBITDA year-on-year. Cash flow
generation by the group during the period was considerably better than last
year, reflecting a 124% conversion ratio relative to operating profits
before interest and tax. In addition, net interest expense declined by 49%.
The group has a conservative gearing ratio of 30% and EBITDA for the six
months covered net interest by thirteen times.
For the last two years the group's foremost objective has been the
rebalancing of its media portfolio, which has been overweight in cinema
exhibition. The Board of Primedia (the Board) is of the opinion that a more
appropriately balanced media portfolio, with its focus predominantly in
South Africa, will provide the backbone for a more sustainable and
predictable earnings and cash flow profile.
As a consequence of the successful sale of the Central European territories
by SCE and after taking into account current market conditions and other
factors considered important in unlocking and growing shareholder value, the
Board has withdrawn its recommendation to split the group into two listed
companies. Primedia will continue to pursue its main objective of re-
balancing its media portfolio by considering alternatives that will maximise
shareholder value from its international cinema interests.
In pursuit of Primedia's strategy of strengthening its leading position in
the local market place, the Board intends to continue to build on the
success of its proven black empowerment model.
With the simplification of the group's capital structure following the
conversion of the debentures into share capital and the reduction in
contingent liabilities resulting from the sale of certain SCE territories,
the group is in a stronger financial position to deliver on its strategy.
2.   Review of operating results
2.1  Advertising
The group's portfolio of advertising businesses (excluding iafrica.com)
produced solid operating results in an exceptionally difficult trading
environment. EBITDA of R80,9 million was slightly lower than last year.
Healthy EBITDA margins of 28% were maintained, notwithstanding a 3% decline
in turnover. Expenses were well controlled and were reduced year-on-year.
The Broadcasting division continues to generate superior performance and of
note is the significant improvement in profitability of 702 Talk Radio and
the achievement of profitability by 567 Cape Talk Radio for the entire
second quarter. Other improved performances were from companies in the
Specialist Marketing division, which delivered a 20% year-on-year
improvement. Although small in Primedia's portfolio, Primedia Publishing
turned in another improved performance.
The declines experienced by the other businesses are ascribed mainly to
pressure on gross profit margins as the companies experienced intense
competition and pricing pressures during the period. Following the de-
listing of Metropolis on 25 October 2001, iafrica.com has become a 71,4%
held subsidiary of Primedia.
The Board welcomes the review of the broadcasting legislation by the
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) and intends to
contribute fully to the process, in particular around existing ownership
limitations and the further privatisation of the SABC.
2.2. Filmed entertainment - South African operations
Ster-Kinekor Theatres (SKT) continued to deliver an improvement relative to
all of its key performance indicators including labour costs, variable
rentals, concession spend per attendee, concession margins and average
ticket prices. This, combined with a welcomed increase in admissions by 8%
year-on-year to R8,0 million, resulted in a 39% improvement in SKT's EBITDA
to R25,3 million.
Ster-Kinekor Home Entertainment once again produced excellent results with
EBITDA up by 48% to R10,7 million. The consistent growth in this business,
which has been fuelled by good video releases and the surge in sales from
Sony PlayStation II, has resulted in it becoming a material part of the
group's filmed entertainment portfolio.
2.3  Ster Century Europe
At the end of December 2001, 19 sites (210 screens) were trading in eight
territories. At 31 December 2000, SCE operated 13 sites (142 screens) in
seven territories. Four contracted sites remain to open in the UK and
Greece. In terms of the refinancing package concluded in October 2001,
additional capital of $50 million was injected by both Primedia ($10
million) and new and existing shareholders ($40 million), by way of
mezzanine notes and as a consequence, SCE's business plan is now fully
funded. Based on conservative projections it is not envisaged that Primedia
will be required to provide any additional funding into the business going
forward, although it may suffer a dilution of its current 40,6% equity
shareholding to 37,5% if existing stand-by facilities from other
shareholders are called upon.
SCE's turnover grew by 83% to $32,6 million, driven by a 73% increase in
attendances to 6,4 million (2000: 3,7 million) due mainly to new site
openings. Before accounting for central and regional overhead costs, cinema
EBITDA was up 122% to $2,0 million (2000: $0,9 million). Excellent results
were achieved from Liffey Valley (Ireland), Macedonia (Greece) and Korona
(Poland). A sharp turnaround was also achieved at Castle Mall (Norwich, UK)
following operational initiatives. Trading results were, however, dragged
down by start-up losses from new site openings in the UK which accounted for
the bulk of the impairment charge. The results for SCE are summarised below:
Ster Century Europe
Results for the six months   2001   2000
to December                  $'m    $'m
Cinema EBITDA                2,0    0,9
Net non-recurring income (a) 0,5    -
Central and regional costs   (3,4)  (3,5)
EBITDA                       (0,9)  (2,6)
Depreciation                 (3,2)  (2,9)
Interest (b)                 (2,4)  (0,2)
Tax                          (0,3)  (0,2)
Net loss                     (6,8)  (3,5)
Notes:
(a)  Includes $1,4 million settlement claim received for loss of trading due
to a delayed site opening, pre-opening expenses ($0,7 million) and
retrenchment costs ($0,3 million).
(b)  Includes $0,9 million of interest on the $50 million mezzanine notes,
part of which is payable to Primedia.
Primedia's equity accounted share of SCE's losses for the period amounted to
R28,1 million (2000: loss of R12,9 million). Relative to last year, the
declining exchange rate had a R3,5 million negative impact. Furthermore, the
widened losses also reflect Primedia's increased ownership from 30% at 31
December 2000 to 50% prior to the refinancing in October 2001, and 40,6%
thereafter. This amounted to R9,2 million of the increase.
In October 2001, Primedia secured joint management control over SCE for the
first time. Further to this, Primedia has appointed the Chairman of SCE's
executive committee and best operating practices from SKT are being migrated
to SCE. In addition, concerted efforts are being made to reduce onerous
rentals as well as central and regional overhead structures. The benefits of
these are, however, only likely to manifest themselves in the medium term.
2.4  Ster Century Middle East
SCME currently has four sites trading in Abu Dhabi (one site opened in April
2001), Sharjah (two sites opened in December 2001 and February 2002) and
Jordan (one site opened in December 2001). A further two sites are due to
open in Dubai in mid 2002. No further sites are planned.
Primedia's (50%) share of SCME's losses in the six month period to December
amounted to R8,4 million reflecting disappointing trading. Further to
Primedia securing joint management control of SCME in October 2001, a review
of the business is now underway and a profit improvement programme is also
being pursued vigorously. The results for SCME are summarised below:
Ster Century Middle East
Results for the six months 2001   2000
to December                $'m    $'m
Cinema EBITDA              (0,5)  -
Other income               0,5    -
Depreciation               (0,2)  -
Central and regional costs (1,2)  (1,0)
Interest                   (0,4)  -
Net loss                   (1,8)  (1,0)
Based on these results and conservative cash flow projections regarding
future performance and new site openings, Primedia has made the R65,9
million provision in respect of its 50% share of SCME's bank facilities. The
Board is of the opinion that this provision is conservative especially
taking into account the prospects for rental renegotiation and the inherent
value of a number of sites.
2.5  Primecom
Primecom's results reflect the very difficult market conditions that have
prevailed particularly in the Internet sector. Consequently, the digital
communications business produced results well below last year, which
coincided with the peak in worldwide spending on Internet and technology.
In order to remain cash flow positive in this contracting market, Wheel and
Foresight have been further rationalised, with cost savings being achieved
across IT, facilities and finance. This follows the significant downsizing
of operations that took place in the second half of the 2001 financial year
and which resulted in more than 50% of the workforce being retrenched.
Nevertheless, Wheel/Foresight is the UK's second largest digital design
company.
The balance of Primecom's businesses produced mixed results with Spark (non-
digital communications) posting lower results due to a shift by clients into
the lower margin telephony business and a once-off termination fee of  0,5
million received in the prior year. The Database Group (database marketing),
however, contributed better results mainly as a result of improved gross
profit margins and the declining exchange rate.
Included in last year's figures are the results of businesses disposed of in
2001, being Virtutel, Mailcom and Alpha Mail.
Central costs increased mainly due to the depreciation of the Rand. However,
with effect from 1 February 2002 the central cost function has largely been
dissolved.
3.   FINANCIAL RESULTS
3.1  Income statement
Group turnover declined by 5% to R850,7 million and EBITDA decreased by 15%.
These declines were largely attributable to Primecom, which suffered a 39%
decline in turnover and an 83% decline in EBITDA. Adjusting for Primecom's
results, the group's South African operations delivered 11% growth in EBITDA
year-on-year.
The depreciation charge declined by 10% due to the group's improved
allocation of capital.
A R32,6 million foreign exchange gain was recognised on translation of the
$10 million SCE mezzanine note, which is being serviced by interest.
Cash flow generated from operations and proceeds received from the sale of
non-core assets impacted positively on interest charges, which fell by 49%
to R8,8 million relative to the half year 2000.
The share of losses from associated companies mainly represent the results
of SCE and SCME. Kaizer Chiefs made a first time positive contribution.
The total exceptional and non-recurring items amount to R311,8 million. The
bulk of the charge can be attributed to over optimistic targets set for
certain SCE sites, some of which have taken three years to open and have
under-performed relative to original targets. The items are better analysed
as follows:
                                                 R'm
SCE
- Goodwill write-off (a)                         74,0
- Fixed asset impairment charge                  71,6
- Loss on sale of cinema sites to UCI            13,1
                                                 158,7
SCME
- Provision in respect of contingent liabilities 65,9
Metropolis
- Goodwill and investment write-off              34,4
Other assets
- Investment write off                           49,0
Retrenchment costs                               3,8
                                                 311,8
Notes:
(a)  R40,3  million relates to the accounting loss that arose on dilution of
Primedia's shareholding following the refinancing of SCE in October 2001.
3.2  Balance sheet
Despite the negative impact of write downs, Primedia's balance sheet remains
solid, with total shareholders' funds of R554,8 million (30 June 2001:
R740,2 million). Furthermore, the Group's balance sheet has been
strengthened by the conversion of debentures to equity. The financial risk
relating to SCE has also largely been ring-fenced.
Net debt declined to R167,2 million, notwithstanding the $10 million capital
investment in SCE during the period.
Other long-term liabilities are comprised of:
    A developer's inducement of R20 million which is repayable per
attendance over 10 years.
    The contingent liability of R65,9 million raised in respect of SCME.
Associated companies represent the group's written down value's of SCE and
SCME. The investment in SCE is made up as follows:
                 R'm
Equity           54,8
Mezzanine notes* 120,0
Total            174,8
*    includes foreign exchange gain of R32,6 million
Based on projections and offers that have been received for certain sites,
the residual value attributed to Primedia's investment in SCE is considered
more realistic.
3.3  Cash flow statement
Free cash flow for the six months was significantly ahead of last year's
result due to effective management of working capital and capital
expenditure. Loans made to associate companies include R87,4 million ($10
million) invested in SCE by way of interest bearing mezzanine notes.
4.   PROSPECTS
4.1  Advertising
Due to economic conditions, advertising revenue and consequently
profitability is expected to continue to remain under pressure. However, the
group's portfolio of advertising businesses should enable Primedia to better
withstand these conditions. In addition, growth through innovation and
selected strategic acquisitions, particularly radio broadcasting, will be
pursued. The group's strong black empowerment credentials should also assist
the group in securing more government and parastatal business.
4.2  Filmed entertainment
South Africa
Full year results should be materially ahead of last year following the good
performance in the first half by SKT and SKHE, and on-going efficiency gains
at SKT.
SCE and SCME
In the absence of any material improvement in trading conditions and
discounting any benefits from current initiatives, the trading results for
SCE and SCME should, in the second half, mirror those achieved in the first
half. The Board will continue to look for ways to maximise shareholder value
from the remaining assets and will continue to critically evaluate the
specific performance of individual sites.
4.3  One-to-one
Trading conditions are expected to remain difficult across all sectors and
EBITDA for the full year will be materially lower than last year. However,
Primecom's contribution to HEPU will increase because of prior year
restructuring charges of R32 million, which were expensed in the second six
months of last year.
4.4  Cash flow
The Group will continue to generate quality cash flow.
4.5  Strategy
Over the last two years the group has pursued a range of objectives intended
to contain and reverse the negative performance of its entertainment
businesses, in particular cinema exhibition. In addition the group has
focused on exiting non-core assets and improving the quality of its earnings
particularly those of SKT. The group has also focussed on strengthening its
management. Most objectives have been achieved or are in the process of
completion.
Going forward, the group has two major objectives. Firstly, to complete the
re-balancing of its media portfolio. Secondly, to accelerate the allocation
of capital and dedicate management focus into those businesses where the
group has a high level competency and a real competitive advantage. The
group remains confident of achieving these objectives.
5.   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In line with the expected recommendations from King II Report, a non-
executive Chairman now heads up the Board of Primedia and fifty percent of
the directors are now non-executive. The Board intends to make further
independent non-executive appointments in due course.
6.   CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
The interim results have been prepared in accordance with South African
Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. There have been no
changes effected to accounting policies during the six month period other
than stated below:
6.1  Employee benefits
In accordance with the South African Statement of Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice AC 116 revised (Employee benefits) the group has changed
its accounting policy for leave pay and post retirement medical liabilities.
Accordingly, with effect from 1 July 2001, the leave pay and post retirement
medical liabilities have been provided for.
Where necessary, comparative figures have been restated to conform with the
change in the accounting policies.
R'000                                   Gross    Tax    Net
Reduction in half year earnings 2001    (1,346)  404    (942)
due to leave pay and post
retirement medical liability    2000    (1,346)  404    (942)
Restatement of opening          2001    (30,428) 9,128  (21,300)
retained earnings at 1 July
in respect of prior year
adjustment                      2000    (27,993) 8,398  (19,595)
On behalf of the board
AP Nkuna* W Kirsh
Chairman  CEO
28 March 2002
Other Directors: I Kirsh, J A Treger* (Alt. B A Myerson*), M A Barnes*,
K Pillay, P S Ratlou* (Alt. C O Elk*), B J T Shongwe*,
C S Seabrooke*, F A Gazendam, P Maw, O Ighodaro.
Company Secretary: O Ighodaro
(*non-executive director)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
                          Unaudited six  months        Year ended
                          ended 31 December    %       30 June
                             2001           2000         Change     2001
R'000                                       Restated                Restated
Revenue                      850,681        892,718      -5         1,745,043
Operating profit before      116,429        136,437      -15        242,412
depreciation (EBITDA)
EBITDA Margin                14%            15%                     14%
Depreciation                 (37,250)       (41,173)                (84,540)
Operating profit (PBIT)      79,179         95,264       -17        157,872
PBIT Margin                  9%             11%                     9%
Foreign exchange gain        32,640          -                        -
Net interest paid            (8,801)        (17,187)                (15,968)
Profit before debenture      103,018        78,077       32         141,904
interest
Debenture interest paid      (36,665)       (35,443)                (69,661)
Profit before associated     66,353         42,634                  72,243
companies
Share of associated          (36,686)       (20,751)                (67,453)
companies' losses
Profit before amortisation
of
goodwill, exceptional and    29,667         21,883                  4,790
non-recurring items
Amortisation of goodwill     (3,795)        (1,128)                 (10,723)
Exceptional and non-         (311,830)      136,197                 (31,682)
recurring items
(Loss) / profit before       (285,958)      156,952                 (37,615)
taxation
Taxation                     (18,420)       (13,596)                (10,922)
(Loss) / profit after        (304,378)      143,356                 (48,537)
taxation
Attributable to outside      117            (6,642)                 5,240
shareholders
Accumulated (loss) / income  (304,261)      136,714                 (43,297)
for the year
Number of units  ('000)
  - issued                   211,599        201,691                 204,734
  - weighted average         206,504        201,691                 201,918
  - diluted weighted average 206,756        204,291                 204,207
Basic headline earnings per
share / combined unit        21             17                      8
(cents)
Basic headline earnings per
share / combined unit before
the effects of
  foreign exchange gain      10             17                      8
(cents)
Diluted headline earnings per share /
  combined unit (cents)      21             17                      8
Basic (loss) / earnings per
share / combined unit        (148)          7                       (139)
(cents)
Diluted basic (loss) /
earnings per
share / combined unit        (148)          7                       (138)
(cents)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                             Unaudited 31 December      30 June
                             2001        2000                     2001
                                          Restated                Restated
R'000
ASSETS
Property, plant and          291,770     398,690                  278,993
equipment
Goodwill                     24,995      4,140                    18,114
Associated companies         183,905     414,938                  236,923
Other investments            20,457      53,200                   57,652
Deferred taxation asset      360,076     327,276                  354,652
Current assets               568,026     559,049                  459,140
  Inventory                  53,151      27,743                   38,747
  Accounts receivable        449,325     471,870                  368,522
  Cash resources             65,550      59,436                   51,871
Total assets                 1,449,229   1,757,293                1,405,474
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital and reserves   392,947     395,837                  232,790
Debentures                    -          374,639                  380,294
Debenture interest to be     32,020       -                        -
reinvested by unitholders
Total unitholders' funds     424,967     770,476                  613,084
Outside shareholders'        129,833     173,145                  127,121
interest
Total shareholders' funds    554,800     943,621                  740,205
Interest bearing long-term   9,694       58,726                   17,367
borrowings
Other long-term liabilities  126,997     26,833                   27,915
Current liabilities          757,738     728,113                  619,987
    Accounts payable         480,006     427,207                  387,750
    Amounts due to vendors   30,381      31,264                   39,634
    Debenture interest       5,504       35,443                   35,744
payable
    Taxation                 18,741      33,229                   22,825
    Interest bearing short-  9,520       10,000                   10,883
term     borrowings
    Bank borrowings and      213,586     190,970                  123,151
overdraft
Total equity and liabilities 1,449,229   1,757,293                1,405,474
Net asset value per share /  201         382                      299
combined unit - cents
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
                           Unaudited six months        Year ended
                           ended 31 December            30 June
                             2001        2000                     2001
                                         Restated                 Restated
R'000
Operating profit before      116,429     136,437                  242,412
depreciation
Non cash flow items           -           -                       5,687
Net cash outflow relating to (3,812)     (1,928)                  (43,506)
exceptional items
Increase in working capital  (3,588)     (53,321)                 (67,012)
Net interest paid            (8,801)     (17,187)                 (15,968)
Taxation paid                (14,793)    (18,208)                 (13,079)
Net capital expenditure on
property,
  plant and equipment        (14,336)    (67,591)                 (63,007)
    - to expand operations   (27,700)    (31,218)                 (41,723)
    - to maintain operations (6,636)     (36,373)                 (21,284)
    - funded by landlord     20,000       -                        -
Cash inflow / (outflow) from 71,099      (21,798)                 45,527
operating activities
Debenture interest paid      (34,884)    (35,165)                 (69,082)
Acquisitions net of outside
  shareholders' interest and
vendor
  financing                  (24,920)    (56,176)                 (243,802)
Net proceeds received on      -           -                       176,343
disposal of businesses
Loans to associated          (93,897)    (4,697)                  (3,216)
companies
Other investments            (6,467)     (11,117)                 (5,214)
Net funds utilised           (89,069)    (128,953)                (99,444)
Net proceeds from issue of   20,267      (5)                      22,430
combined units
Increase in net borrowings   (68,802)    (128,958)                (77,014)
Operating free cash flow     124%        16%                      71%
%(1)
(1) Operating profit before
depreciation plus
increase / decrease in
working capital plus / minus
net capital expenditure,
divided by PBIT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
EQUITY
                             Share       Non-                     Total
                            capital     distri-      Distri-     unit-
                               and        butable     table       holders'
R'000                                     reserves     reserves   funds
                            debentures
Balance at 30 June 2001      401,963     367,095      (134,674)   634,384
Change in accounting                                  (21,300)    (21,300)
policies
Provision for post-
retirement
  medical aid liability                               (19,540)    (19,540)
Leave pay provision                                   (1,760)     (1,760)
Restated balance at 1 July   401,963     367,095      (155,974)   613,084
2001
Units issued                 26,488                               26,488
Taxation charge on                       10,093                   10,093
intangibles
Accumulated loss for the                              (304,261)   (304,261)
period
Translation reserve movement             47,543                   47,543
Debenture interest to be
reinvested
  by unitholders             32,020                               32,020
Balance at 31 December 2001  460,471     424,731      (460,235)   424,967
NOTES
                            Unaudited 31 December       30 June
                             2001        2000                   2001
R'000                                    Restated               Restated
1. Net interest paid
Interest paid                (14,012)    (21,272)               (34,191)
Interest received            5,211       4,085                  18,223
                             (8,801)     (17,187)               (15,968)
2. Exceptional and non-
recurring items
Assets impaired              (71,586)     -                     (70,054)
Net (loss) / profit          (127,981)   138,125                106,801
  - on disposal of           (15,310)    32,126                 (70,036)
businesses
  - on write-down of
businesses,
  investments and loans      (114,167)   (16,679)               (60,747)
  - write-back of
intangibles     previously
written off against
    reserves                 1,496       122,678                237,584
Retrenchment costs           (3,827)     (52)                   (231)
Restructuring costs           -           -                     (33,999)
Provision for closure of
cinema
  complexes and onerous       -           -                     (32,008)
leases
Restraint of trade payments   -          (1,876)                (1,365)
Cost of acquisitions not      -           -                     (826)
completed
Exceptional (loss) / profit  (203,394)   136,197                (31,682)
Goodwill write-off           (108,436)    -                      -
  - on non-core assets       (68,120)     -                      -
  - on dilution of
Primedia's     shareholding
in Ster Century
    Europe                   (40,316)     -                      -
Exceptional and non-
recurring items   as
disclosed in income
  statement                  (311,830)   136,197                (31,682)
Taxation                     1,085       (248)                  15,893
                             (310,745)   135,949                (15,789)
Attributable to outside       -           -                     8,968
shareholders
Net effect of exceptional
and
  non-recurring items        (310,745)   135,949                (6,821)
3. Taxation
Current taxation             (9,728)     (16,991)               (7,973)
Secondary taxation on         -           -                     (869)
companies
Deferred taxation            (8,692)     3,395                  (2,008)
                             (18,420)    (13,596)               (10,850)
Associated companies          -           -                     (72)
                             (18,420)    (13,596)               (10,922)
Companies in the group have
trademarks totalling R1 641
million
(2000: R1 691 million),
which are being amortised
for taxation
purposes over defined
periods.
Discussions are in progress
with the South African
Revenue Service relating to
the taxation
treatment of those
trademarks
which have not yet been
approved.
4. Determination of headline
earnings
Attributable (loss) / income
per
  the income statement       (305,757)   14,036                 (280,881)
Intangibles previously
written off
  against reserves           1,496       122,678                237,584
Debenture interest           36,665      35,443                 69,661
Amortisation of goodwill     3,795       1,128                  10,723
                             (263,801)   173,285                37,087
Headline earnings            (1,730)      -                     (4,789)
adjustments:
Loss on disposal of
property, plant
  and equipment               -           -                     779
Costs written off against
provision   for onerous      (1,730)     -                     (5,568)
leases
Exceptional and non-         308,003     (139,049)              (9,310)
recurring items:
Assets impaired              71,586       -                     70,054
Provision for closure of
cinema complexes and onerous -           -                     31,508
leases
Net (profit) / loss on
disposal and   write-down of
businesses,
  investments and loans      127,981     (140,925)              (112,237)
Net loss on disposal and
write-down   of businesses,
investments
  and loans                  129,477     (18,247)               125,347
Intangibles previously
written off
  against reserves           (1,496)     (122,678)              (237,584)
Restraint of trade payments   -          1,876                  1,365
Goodwill write-off           108,436      -                      -
                             42,472      34,236                 22,988
Taxation effect              -            -                     (3,770)
Attributable to outside       -           -                     (3,191)
shareholders
Headline earnings            42,472      34,236                 16,027
5. Associated companies
Listed company                -          21,591                 22,954
Unlisted companies           183,905     393,347                213,969
                             183,905     414,938                236,923
Market value of listed
company
  at 31 December             -           15,114                 21,772
Directors' value investments
in   unlisted associates at
cost
6. Future lease payments
The minimum lease payments
under
  non-cancellable operating
leases
  for the holding and
subsidiary
  companies are as follows:
Within one year              73,863      59,314                 56,517
Thereafter (between 2 and 19 357,263     362,465                342,533
years)
                             431,126     421,779                399,050
7. Commitments
7.1 Capital expenditure
  - contracted               27,229    39,258            18,101
- authorised, but not yet    35,197    59,458            68,370
contracted
                             62,426    98,716            86,471
7.2 Financial commitments
  - minimum guarantee
commitments
  to film producers          52,146    31,245            50,758
R26 million of this exposure
is   covered by back to back
agreements
  with third parties.
8. Lease guarantee
commitments in
  respect of associated
companies
Primedia and Royale Resorts
have   issued joint and
several guarantees
  in respect of future lease
  commitments of Ster
Century
Europe and Ster Century
Middle East.
Primedia and Royale have
indemnified each other so as
to limit each
party's exposure to 50% of
the guarantees.
8.1 Ster Century Europe
Primedia's 50% share of the
guarantees issued in respect
of
future lease commitments
amounts to R248 million
(US$20 million) (2000: R200
million (US$26 million)).
Primedia and Royale will be
released from their
guarantee commitments based
on Ster Century Europe
achieving certain financial
milestones, including the
extent of the paid-up
capital of Ster
Century Europe. The
financial milestones in
respect of R53 million of
the guarantee exposure
(2000:
R76 million) have already
been met and, in respect of
these, release of
the guarantee will take
place purely
through the effluxion of
time.
Primedia's 50% share of the
total maximum guarantee
exposure
is as follows:
Total guarantee exposure     248,148   199,315           174,386
Less: Commitments in respect
of which
  financial milestones have
already
  been achieved              (53,190)  (76,139)          (43,391)
  - release within one year  (24,168)  (57,803)          (23,891)
  - release between one and  (29,022)   -                 -
two years
  - release between two and   -        (18,336)            (19,500)
three     years
Guarantee exposure in
respect of   which financial
milestones have
  Still to be achieved       194,958   123,176           130,995
8.2 Ster Century Middle East
Primedia and Royale have
guaranteed
the future rentals in terms
of one lease for Ster
Century Middle
East. Primedia's 50% share
of the guarantee issued in
respect of this lease is     53,244    -                 35,776
(US$4 million)
9. Contingent liabilities
Guarantee in respect of 50%
of Ster
  Century Europe's bank      65,998     -                116,914
borrowings
Other                        8,574     17,317            8,574
                             74,572    17,317            125,488
Ster Century Europe disposed
of cinema assets in three
territories
for a cash consideration of
US$18,5 million which will
be applied against its
existing bank borrowings
with Standard Bank, thereby
reducing the above guarantee
exposure of Primedia by 50%
thereof. It is anticipated
that the proceeds will
be received in April 2002.
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
                             Six months ended           Year ended
Revenue                      31 December       %        30 June
R'000                        2001      2000     Change   2001
Advertising                  287,441   295,801  -3       571,064
Broadcasting                 86,763    77,891   11       147,989
Outdoor                      58,708    56,704   4        115,997
Cinema                       25,304    31,725   -20      53,243
Direct Marketing             40,211    48,447   -17      92,580
Specialist Marketing         56,810    59,165   -4       120,406
Publishing                   18,861    21,869   -14      40,849
iafrica                      784        -       100       -
One-to-one                   192,958   316,762  -39      633,710
Digital communications       71,622    122,701  -42      258,759
Non-digital communications   91,957    71,597   28       150,855
Database marketing           29,379    22,604   30       52,555
Companies disposed            -        99,860   -100     171,541
                             480,399   612,563  -22      1,204,774
Filmed entertainment (SA)    368,183   272,106  35       531,667
Ster-Kinekor Theatres        190,157   159,797  19       313,075
Ster-Kinekor Pictures        9,499     9,161    4        17,151
Ster-Kinekor Home            168,527   103,148  63       201,441
Entertainment
Central                      2,099     117      nm       480
Primedia Music                -        7,932    -100     8,122
Total consolidated           850,681   892,718  -5       1,745,043
N/M - not meaningful
                            Six months ended            Year ended
                             31 December       %        30 June
EBITDA                       2001      2000     Change   2001
R'000                                  Restated          Restated
                             79,280    83,670   -5       156,405
Advertising                  45,427    41,157   10       73,952
Broadcasting                 16,326    18,502   -12      34,205
Outdoor                      5,082     7,652    -34      13,126
Cinema                       2,520     7,692    -67      16,567
Direct Marketing             9,937     8,277    20       16,002
Specialist Marketing         1,623     390      316      2,553
Publishing                   (1,635)    -       -100      -
iafrica                      6,266     37,064   -83      55,140
One-to-one                   14        20,150   -100     18,635
Digital communications       4,836     10,135   -52      21,073
Non-digital communications   4,716     2,409    96       7,285
Database marketing            -        6,427    -100     19,616
Companies disposed           (3,300)   (2,057)  -60      (11,469)
Central                      85,546    120,734  -29      211,545
                             37,139    28,646   30       56,022
Filmed entertainment (SA)    25,281    18,241   39       39,670
Ster-Kinekor Theatres        1,195     3,218    -63      477
Ster-Kinekor Pictures        10,663    7,187    48       15,875
Ster-Kinekor Home            (6,256)   (4,492)  -39      (18,541)
Entertainment
Central                       -        (8,451)  100      (6,614)
Primedia Music               116,429   136,437  -15      242,412
Total consolidated
N/M - not meaningful
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