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Mon 20 May 2002, 0:00 African Bank Investments Limited - Interim financi
months ended 31 March 2002 and Cautionary Announcement                          
African Bank Investments Limited                                                
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Registered bank controlling company)                                           
(Company registration number: 1946/021193/06)                                   
(Share code: ABL)  (ISIN code: ZAE000030060)                                    
Interim financial results for the six months ended 31 March 2002 and            
Cautionary Announcement                                                         
Features                                                                        
- Headline earnings per share of 59,2 cents, down 2,8%                          
- Advances up 10,6%                                                             
- Gross margins up from 48,2% to 51,2%                                          
- Cost-to-income ratio down from 44,3% to 40,8% in six months                   
- Charge to provisions of R283,2 million                                        
- Interim dividend up by 20% to 12 cents                                        
- R914 million in cash and unused facilities as at 31 March 2002                
- R425 million new loan facility from the International Finance Corporation     
GROUP BALANCE SHEET                                                             
Audited                   
              31 March     %             31 March     30 September              
R`000         2002         change        2001         2001                      
Assets                                                                          
Fixed assets  178 311      71            104 363      179 509                   
Investments   8 360        (92)          104 125      7 133                     
in associates                                                                   
Goodwill      19 552       1 399         1 304        25 846                    
Deferred tax  33 636       (33)          50 131       45 553                    
asset                                                                           
Net advances  4 297 112    12            3 825 203    4 242 681                 
Other assets  209 735      43            146 324      199 050                   
Taxation      21 737       4             20 888       21 490                    
Liquid assets 311 562      82            171 402      280 913                   
Short-term    585 599      (55)          1 312 978    373 504                   
deposits and                                                                    
cash                                                                            
Total assets  5 665 604    (1)           5 736 718    5 375 679                 
Equity and                                                                      
liabilities                                                                     
Life fund     136 578      134           58 251       107 958                   
reserve                                                                         
Structured    1 923 623    98            970 385      929 858                   
loans and                                                                       
debentures                                                                      
Deferred tax  18 941       (90)          182 547      12 282                    
liability                                                                       
Liabilities   741 089      14            648 832      1 305 815                 
to depositors                                                                   
Other         255 472      7             239 829      273 725                   
liabilities                                                                     
Taxation      36 987       (68)          117 012      400 022                   
Bank          20 871       (34)           31 847      49 267                    
overdraft                                                                       
Total         3 133 561    39            2 248 703    3 078 927                 
liabilities                                                                     
Capital and                                                                     
reserves                                                                        
Ordinary      2 285 190    (22)          2 927 083    2 054 511                 
shareholders`                                                                   
funds                                                                           
Outside       61 498       13            54 458       58 774                    
shareholders`                                                                   
funds                                                                           
Secondary     185 355      (63)          506 474      183 467                   
capital                                                                         
Total capital 2 532 043    (27)          3 488 015    2 296 752                 
and reserves                                                                    
Total         5 665 604    (1)           5 736 718    5 375 679                 
liabilities                                                                     
and equity                                                                      
Shares in     497 156                    622 784      514 298                   
issue                                                                           
Net asset     472,0                      478,7        410,9                     
value per                                                                       
share (cents)                                                                   
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                                  
                                Non-                                            
                                distrib-  Distrib-                              
             Share     Share    utable    utable     Treasury                   
R`000        capital   premium  reserves  reserves   shares     Total           
Balance at                                                                      
30 September 12 858    -        81 713    2 193 536  (233 596)  2 054511        
2001                                                                            
Dividends                                 (74 574)              (74 574)        
paid                                                                            
Cancellation                                                                    
of treasury                                                                     
shares held  (429)                        (150 197)  150 626    -               
by                                                                              
subsidiary                                                                      
Employee                                                                        
share trust                                                                     
shares                                                                          
issued to                                            17 211     17 211          
employees                                                                       
(cost)                                                                          
Loss                                                                            
incurred on                                                                     
group                                                                           
employees                                                                       
acquiring                                                                       
ABIL                                                                            
share trust                                          (4 289)    (4 289)         
shares                                                                          
Net income                                                                      
for the                                                                         
six-month                                 292 331               292 331         
period                                                                          
Balance at                                                                      
31 March     12 429    -        81 713    2 261 096   (70 048)  2 285           
2002                                                            190             
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT                                                          
                                                 Audited                        
             6 months   6 months  6 months to    12 months to                   
             to         to                                                      
31 March   31 March  30 September   30 September                   
R`000        2002       2001      2001           2001                           
Revenue                                                                         
Interest     971 430    898 625   956 435        1 855 060                      
income                                                                          
Interest     (184 345)  (174 654) (156 810)      (331 464)                      
expense                                                                         
Net interest 787 085    723 971   799 625        1 523 596                      
Charge for   (283 230)  15 292    (21 355)       (6 063)                        
bad and                                                                         
doubtful                                                                        
advances                                                                        
Net interest 503 855    739 263   778 270        1 517 533                      
income after                                                                    
provisions                                                                      
Net          117 364    85 372    140 339        225 711                        
assurance                                                                       
income                                                                          
Non-interest 173 598    83 506    150 530        234 036                        
income                                                                          
Income from  794 817    908 141   1 069 139      1 977 280                      
operations                                                                      
Operating    (439 888)  (359 829) (483 231)      (843 060)                      
costs                                                                           
Net income   354 929    548 312   585 908        1 134 220                      
from                                                                            
operations                                                                      
Share of     1 581      14 222    (10 608)       3 614                          
associate                                                                       
companies`                                                                      
retained                                                                        
income                                                                          
Net income   356 510    562 534   575 300        1 137 834                      
before                                                                          
taxation                                                                        
Indirect     (16 500)   (13 173)  (18 010)       (31 183)                       
taxation:                                                                       
value added                                                                     
tax                                                                             
Taxation     (44 955)   (161 380) (181 129)      (342 509)                      
Net income   295 055    387 981   376 161        764 142                        
after                                                                           
taxation                                                                        
Minority     (2 724)    (8 502)   (4 572)        (13 074)                       
interest                                                                        
Net income                                                                      
attributable                                                                    
to                                                                              
ordinary     292 331    379 479   371 589        751 068                        
shareholders                                                                    
Adjustments:                                                                    
Net goodwill 5 462      -         3 224          3 224                          
amortised                                                                       
Retrenchment (8 573)    -         8 573          8 573                          
provisions                                                                      
Headline     289 220    379 479   383 386        762 865                        
earnings                                                                        
Weighted     488 498    622 784   554 026        586 473                        
number of                                                                       
shares in                                                                       
issue (000)                                                                     
Headline     59,2       60,9      69,2           130,1                          
earnings per                                                                    
share                                                                           
(cents)                                                                         
Basic        59,8       60,9      67,1           128,1                          
earnings per                                                                    
share                                                                           
(cents)                                                                         
Fully                                                                           
diluted                                                                         
earnings per                                                                    
share        note 1     60,5      65,9           126,4                          
(cents)                                                                         
Dividends                                                                       
per share                                                                       
(cents)                                                                         
- Interim    12,0       10,0                     10,0                           
- Final                           15,0           15,0                           
Note 1: No dilutary effect as the share options were priced out of the money    
as at 31 March 2002.                                                            
CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                                             
                     6 months to     6 months to     6 months to                
                    31 March         30 September    31 March                   
R`000               2002             2001            2001                       
Cash generated from 539 249          407 078         545 014                    
operations                                                                      
(Increase)/decrease (235 278)        (299 510)       185 341                    
in income-earning                                                               
assets                                                                          
Increase/(decrease)                                                             
in deposits,                                                                    
liabilities and     (587 326)        293 238         (372 866)                  
other provisions                                                                
Normal taxation     (394 523)        (69 946)        (157 665)                  
paid                                                                            
Cash outflow from   (19 979)         (51 135)        (132 414)                  
investing                                                                       
activities                                                                      
Cash                (61 652)         (49 301)        -                          
(outflow)/inflow                                                                
from financing                                                                  
activities                                                                      
Share buyback       0                (1 187 318)     0                          
ABIL bond issue     1 000 000        0               0                          
Net                                                                             
(decrease)/increase                                                             
in cash                                                                         
and cash            240 491          (956 894)       67 410                     
equivalents                                                                     
Cash and cash       324 237          1 281 131       1 213 721                  
equivalents at                                                                  
beginning of period                                                             
Cash and cash       564 728          324 237         1 281 131                  
equivalents at end                                                              
of period                                                                       
Short-term deposits 585 599          373 504         1 312 978                  
and cash                                                                        
Bank overdraft      (20 871)         (49 267)        (31 847)                   
Commentary                                                                      
Overview                                                                        
Headline earnings for interim 2002 were 59,2 cents per share (2001: 60,9        
cents) or R289,2 million (2001: R379,5 million). The headline earnings for      
the two periods are not directly comparable due to the impact that the R1,1     
billion share buy-back and R1 billion ABL1 bond issue had on interest income    
and interest expense. An interim dividend of 12 cents per share has been        
declared (2001: 10 cents).                                                      
Comparatives are for the six month period ending 31 March 2001 unless           
otherwise stated.                                                               
The underlying positive drivers of performance for the group during the         
first six months of financial 2002 were:                                        
- a 20,7% growth in income on the back of growth in turnover, increased         
interest margins and a change in the portfolio mix of the advances book         
- operating costs for the group being 9,0% or R43,3 million lower than the      
comparable figure for the six months to September 2001                          
-  a change to the tax treatment of reserves within Stangen, which resulted     
in a R74,4 million reduction in the charge                                      
- a R77,4 million (pre-tax) reduction in general provisions as part of the      
group`s move to more dynamic provisioning and efficient balance sheet           
structure.                                                                      
The group`s performance for the period was negatively impacted by:              
- developments in the micro lending industry over the past six months, which    
had the effect of disproportionately increasing the charge for specific         
provisions to R379,2 million. Most of these developments were brought to        
investors` attention in the quarterly trading update for the quarter ended      
31 December 2001 (the December update)                                          
- a retrenchment provision of R8,6 million (post-tax) which was raised in       
2001 and affected headline earnings in this reporting period                    
- a R15,7 million STC provision for the cancellation of shares in the buy-      
back transaction.                                                               
Return on equity and assets                                                     
Return on equity (ROE) post-goodwill write-off was 28,0% (2001: 28,0%). The     
ROE pre-goodwill write-off was 13,7% (2001: 13,4%). The group followed a        
policy of maintaining a high level of capital and ensured that the duration     
of its liabilities exceeded that of its assets. This proved to be an            
effective strategy, given the recent sentiment towards A2 banks.                
Return on assets (ROA) reduced to 10,4% as a result of increased gearing and    
provisioning (2001: 13,5%). ROE and ROA should increase in the second half      
of 2002, given historic trends.                                                 
Segmental analysis                                                              
The banking unit                                                                
Stangen is fully dependent on African Bank for its infrastructure,              
distribution network, and premium income generation, the costs and the          
credit risk of which is carried by African Bank. The profitability of the       
business model is best measured by treating the two businesses as a single      
profit pool (the banking unit).                                                 
Attributable earnings for the banking unit were down 24,9% to R245,2 million    
(2001: R326,7 million), with the main contributors to this reduction being      
the buy-back and the R193,5 million charge for provisions and bad debts         
(2001: (R45) million).                                                          
Other income and insurance income increased by 79,9%, on the back of a 42,4%    
increase in turnover from R769,3 million to R1 095,6 million. Turnover in       
the half year to March 2001 was adversely affected by the termination of the    
Persal facilities. Credit life claims in Stangen reduced from R53,7 million     
to R41,1 million.                                                               
The cost-to-income ratio reduced from 39,5% in March 2001 and 47,2% in          
September 2001, to the current 38,0%.                                           
The unit gained from reductions in the tax charge in Stangen and in general     
provisions during the past six months. It was negatively affected by the STC-   
charge on the cancellation of the shares that were bought back.                 
Theta Investments                                                               
Theta Investments` attributable earnings were 5,9% higher at R56,0 million      
(2001: R52,9 million). Turnover increased by 130,8% benefiting, amongst         
others, from the substantially increased distribution footprint of Credit       
Indemnity (CI), the change in product mix at Miners Credit Guarantee (MCG)      
and the incorporation of African Contractor Finance Corporation (ACFC) into     
Theta Investments from April 2001. Interest income increased by 62,9% to        
R319,1 million on the back of the increase in turnover.                         
Other income increased by 17,5%. Interest expense increased by 50,5% to         
R45,3 million on the back of a higher funding requirement. Costs increased      
by R53 million and bad debt charges by R60 million.                             
CI and MCG recorded growth in after tax profits compared to March 2001 of       
56,2% and 21,9% respectively. ACFC had a difficult six months as costs and      
NPLs escalated as a result of certain troublesome projects. Accordingly,        
growth in its assets will be subdued for the remainder of the year.             
The future of Gilt Edged Management Services (GEMS) as a stand-alone            
business model is presently being evaluated. It is contemplated that a part     
of its book might be integrated into African Bank. A decision in this regard    
will be made in the near future.                                                
Gross advances analysis                                                         
In the light of the systemic changes that occurred in the micro finance         
sector over this period, advances grew by 10,6% in the 12 months to March       
2002.                                                                           
The composition of the advances book has changed substantially over the         
period. Persal now constitutes 18,0% of the book (2001: 34,8%), corporate       
payroll business 53,0% (2001: 48,8%), retail debit order business 24,3%         
(2001: 12,6%) and SMME 4,7% (2001: 3,7%).                                       
At African Bank, the Persal advances continued to reduce in line with           
expectations. Corporate payroll advances remain the largest portfolio and       
grew by 24,8% over the 12-month period. Retail advances grew by 121% off a      
low base and at the same time, margins in this portfolio were increased. The    
group`s share of the Standard Bank joint venture advances reached R99           
million.                                                                        
The Safrich advances continue to be successfully wound down.                    
Theta Investments increased its portfolio by 53,3%, mainly as a result of CI    
and MCG. The advances growth in Theta Investments has started to taper off      
as its largest subsidiaries attain critical mass.                               
GROSS ADVANCES ANALYSIS as at 31 March 2002                                     
             %                                                                  
             growth                                                             
for                                                                
             the                                                                
             12                                  Number  Average  Average       
             months                              of                             
ended                               active  balance  term          
                                                 loans                          
             March   March    September March    at      at       at            
                                                 March   March    March         
Advances in  2002    2002     2001      2001     2002    2002     20024         
R`000                                                                           
african bank 6,4     3843441  3 726 587 3612085  890009  4 318    20            
limited                                                                         
Government                                                                      
(Persal)                                                                        
- historic   (51,9)  684 057  938 9363  1421554  202603  3 376    -             
Government                                                                      
(Persal)                                                                        
-            -       180 853  147 1113  -        14 231  12 708   44            
consolidated                                                                    
Parastatals  (33,9)  189 739  211 034   286 859  55 345  3 428    25            
and post                                                                        
office                                                                          
Transitional                                                                    
local                                                                           
Councils     8,6     198 714  188 306   182 970  36 725  5 411    30            
Private      24,8    1639822  1 5568663 1314123  267655  6 127    29            
sector,                                                                         
corporate                                                                       
Retail/debit 121,1   851 048  623 382   384 860  245597  3 465    17            
order                                                                           
Standard                                                                        
Bank                                                                            
Joint        356,8   99 208   60 952    21 719   67 853  2 759    16            
venture                                                                         
(53%)                                                                           
SAFRICH      (81,8)  24 096   69 709    132 329  14 639  1 646    5             
Persal       (87,8)  9 454    47 891    77 588                                  
Corporate    (73,3)  14 642   21 818    54 741                                  
THETA        52,32   995068   872 335   562 130  446652                         
INVESTMENTS                                                                     
Credit       67,6    231125   195 811   137 883  193159  1 197    4             
Indemnity                                                                       
Miners       53,92   293440   241 341   996392   185576  1 581    12            
Credit                                                                          
Guarantee                                                                       
Gilt Edged   46,6    241695   225 882   164 850  67 517  3 580    20            
Management                                                                      
Services                                                                        
African      43,6    226033   206 941   157 401  400     565 083  7             
Contractor                                                                      
Finance                                                                         
Quatro       17,7    2 775    2 360     2 357    n/a     n/a      n/a           
TOTAL        10,62   4 862    4 668 631 4306544  1351300                        
                     605                                                        
Government   (41,7)  874 364  1 133 938 1499142                                 
(Persal)                                                                        
Payroll      17,52   2578052  2 445 247 2103182                                 
business                                                                        
Retail/debit 117,0   1181381  880 145   544 462                                 
order                                                                           
business                                                                        
SMME         43,2    228 808  209 301   159 758                                 
business                                                                        
TOTAL        10,62   4862605  4 668 631 4306544                                 
Note 1:   The splits above represent personal loans to the individuals          
employed in these sectors and not advances to these institutions.               
Note 2:   The accounting practice for the MCG portfolio was changed after       
March 2001 from the equity accounting to the proportional consolidation of      
joint ventures. This had the effect of increasing the March 2001 advances       
amount by R91,1 million. The effect of MCG consolidation was reversed in the    
calculation of the percentage increase from March 2001 to March 2002.           
Note 3:   The September figures have been adjusted to reverse an amount that    
was incorrectly categorised. The effects of the change are illustrated          
below:                                                                          
September 2001:       As disclosed in the   Restated per note 3                 
                      AFS                                                       
Government (Persal)   783 953               938 936                             
- Historic                                                                      
Government (Persal)   154 983               147 111                             
- Consolidated                                                                  
Private sector,       1 703 977             1 556 866                           
corporate                                                                       
                      2 642 913             2 642 913                           
Note 4:   Average term written in six months to March 2002.                     
Advances growth for the group will remain controlled during the remainder of    
the year, with some pick up expected in the last quarter of the financial       
year.                                                                           
Portfolio underwriting margin                                                   
The group focuses on managing the risk-adjusted yield, being the overall        
margin on the advances portfolio less net credit losses, as the main ratio      
reflecting underwriting efficiency. All ratios are as a percentage of           
average advances balances.                                                      
As anticipated, the overall margin on the advances book (being interest,        
insurance and fees), increased in the past six months as a result of non-       
interest and assurance income and an interest yield of 39,4%, compared to       
38,0%. Funding costs rose from 7,2% to 7,7%. The risk-adjusted yield during     
this period was influenced by the increase in the charge for provisions and     
bad debts and accordingly decreased from 48,0% to 39,3%.                        
The interest yield should increase further during the next six months as the    
existing book runs down and the rate increases impact on more of the            
portfolio. Operating expenses will continue to come down for the year. The      
impact of the bad debt charge is expected to decrease as the charge             
normalises. The risk-adjusted yield is therefore expected to improve over       
the remainder of the year.                                                      
Provisions, non-performing loans (NPLs) and credit losses                       
Income statement charges for bad and doubtful advances were R283,2 million      
for the past six months. The group indicated at the end of its previous         
financial year that it believed NPLs and provisions to be at historically       
low levels and expected that these would increase in 2002.                      
1. Credit quality - African Bank                                                
Provisions at Afican Bank grew from 8,4% to 10,8% since September 2001. The     
developments  that impacted on the charge for provisions and bad debts          
beyond what was originally anticipated were:                                    
The unexpected sustained level of cancellations on Persal                       
These cancellations are contrary to the agreement with government and the       
borrowers involved, and are also partly a consequence of the predatory          
activities of debt mediators and administrators. The cancellations are of       
particular concern to the group, given that provisions were reduced by R176     
million in September 2001 after the long-awaited uploading of previously        
cancelled deductions on Persal. NPLs on the Persal portfolio increased by       
R95 million in the past six months as a result of the cancellations.            
Government is in the process of implementing various actions which is           
providing better control over the cancellations.                                
Steps taken by the bank have already had the effect of reducing the number      
of cancellations during the second quarter of the reporting period. Given       
that in most cases, these borrowers are still in the employ of the state,       
the recoverability of these debts is expected to be high. The group believes    
that the high recoverability, together with actions brought against the         
borrowers, administrators and mediators, should be successful in reducing       
the risk during the latter part of the year.                                    
Predatory activities                                                            
The group believes that the growth in these activities can be attributed to     
three main causes:                                                              
- Extensive illegal charges being levied by operators, making it lucrative      
to focus on the business of luring borrowers under false pretences to choose    
administration as an easy way out of a debt squeeze                             
- The demise of Saambou/UniFer, in terms of unemployed broker networks          
seeking new business opportunities                                              
- The absence of an effective, all-encompassing database of credit              
obligations, has contributed to the overextension of credit to certain          
segments of the market. The National Loans Register should come into effect     
on 1 July 2002, and will have a positive impact in this regard.                 
The outstanding balance of loans under administration (before write-offs) at    
African Bank increased from R153 million as at 28 February 2001 to R317         
million at 31 March 2002. The group has implemented action plans to deal        
with these practices, which range from awareness programmes, to upgrading       
its collections processes to specifically cater for these practices, to         
investigation and prosecution of these perpetrators. It is confident that       
the actions put in place have already had an impact. These strategies will      
gather momentum over the next  reporting period.                                
The maturing of the retail portfolios                                           
The retail portfolio has begun to mature and loss expectations are above        
what was originally anticipated, but within pricing tolerances. Credit          
policy has accordingly been tightened on this portfolio in areas where          
mispriced losses are incurred. The effect of this has been to slow the          
growth in this portfolio during this reporting period.                          
Decentralisation                                                                
The decentralisation within African Bank, of corporate payroll arrears          
management to the regions in October 2001, has had the effect of reducing       
the level of specific provisions from R49,8 million in September 2001 to        
R31,2 million in March 2002, a reduction of 59,6%.                              
2. Credit quality - Theta Investments                                           
Provisions at Theta Investments grew from 11,5% to 14,8%, on the back of        
increases in arrears. CI experienced an increase in administration orders       
and pockets of overextension of credit. ACFC`s provisioning policy has been     
changed to raise provisions earlier, so as to reflect the complexities of       
this business model. At MCG, arrears grew as employees moved between mines      
and their deductions were not transferred. The problem has now been             
addressed on the Teba payroll system and NPLs will reduce.                      
The impact of these developments on ABIL was an increase in provisions from     
9,1% in September 2001 to 11,6%. This level is in line with that of March       
2001 (11,2%), and within the range indicated in the December update of 11%      
to 13%. As a result of these issues, NPLs increased to 14,8% in March 2002      
(2001: 11,9%).                                                                  
Bad debt write-offs were also impacted upon and increased from 4,6% in March    
2001 to 6,7%. The write-offs are in line with the previously indicated range    
of 5,5% to 7,5%.                                                                
Provisions should remain within the stated range for the rest of the year.      
Given the pipeline and the time lag of the corrective actions described         
above, NPLs may increase further. Bad debt write-offs should begin to           
decline to the lower end of the previously disclosed range.                     
Adequacy of provisions                                                          
At African Bank, payment of less than 90% of a required instalment is           
regarded as a default. It triggers the raising of a specific provision          
against potential loss and the loan becomes an NPL after 90 days. The size      
of the specific provision is determined by the bank`s actual experience of      
the probability of recovery of the outstanding balance of the loan. The         
following table provides an overview of the extent to which specific            
provisions cover NPLs, for the risk areas of particular relevance to this       
period:                                                                         
Risk area                NPL coverage                                           
Administration orders    57%                                                    
Legal process            67%                                                    
Persal                   69%                                                    
Given its dynamic specific provisioning policy, ABIL indicated in its           
September 2001 results that it would reduce general provisions, to become       
more aligned with banking norms over time. In addition, general provisions      
are treated as secondary capital in the calculation of capital adequacy and     
given the group`s capital adequacy level, reducing general provisions           
increases the efficiency of its balance sheet. The level of general             
provisions in African Bank has therefore been reduced from 2,9% to the          
statutory 1%. At MCG, general provisions were reduced from 4,7% to 3,3%, and    
will over time be brought down to 1,5%.                                         
The group believes that its experience-based matrix of specific provisions      
provides the best indication of known risk. It has also always provided well    
in excess of its bad debt write-offs, and maintains high capital adequacy       
ratios to cover it against unknown risk. The group is satisfied that total      
provisions including assurance reserves of 14,4% adequately covers the NPLs     
of 14,8% and together with a capital adequacy of 41,4%, provides a              
sufficient buffer for the unknown.                                              
Operating efficiency                                                            
The cost-to-income ratio at ABIL was 40,8%, down from 44,3% in September        
2001.                                                                           
African Bank`s cost cutting programme, initiated in October 2001, reduced       
operating expenses for the six months to March 2002 by R46 million or 13,9%     
from the comparable period to September 2001. The bank was able to reduce       
the number of permanent staff from 2019 in September 2001 to 1 638 in March     
2002. The number was reduced to 1 227 in May 2002, and accordingly, the         
banking unit`s cost-to-income ratio of 38% will fall further in the next        
six months.                                                                     
Theta Investments` costs increased by 11,8% over the same period. Its cost-     
to-income ratio is 45,8%, which is lower than the 49,5% in March 2001.          
However, costs are higher than September 2001 and accordingly, it recently      
commenced a review of its cost structure.                                       
Capital, cash flow and funding                                                  
The business models used by the various units within the group are based on     
the common premise of strong cash flow and capital generation. ABIL is          
satisfied that its net cash at hand of R564,7 million, combined with its        
existing unused credit of R350 million, will comfortably provide the group      
with sufficient funding for growth. On 9 May 2002, the board of the             
International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector investment arm      
of the World Bank, approved a loan facility of R425 million for African         
Bank. The funding is intended to support growth of ABIL`s SMME and personal     
loan business. The loan is repayable over seven years, with an initial one      
year grace period.                                                              
African Bank`s credit rating of A2 short-term, and BBB+ long-term, was          
reaffirmed by Fitch IBCA on 3 May 2002.                                         
The risk premium on the ABL1-bond rose from 255 basis points on issue, to       
over 300 basis points in February/March after the announcements by Saambou,     
UniFer and BoE, but has since declined to 266 basis points.                     
The equity-to-assets ratio for ABIL is 41,4% and the capital adequacy for       
African Bank is 30,4%. It remains an objective of the group to bring this       
ratio down to 25% for ABIL and 20% for African Bank over the medium term.       
Accounting policies                                                             
The accounting policies adopted for purposes of this interim report comply      
in all material respects with South African Statements of Generally Accepted    
Accounting Practice as well as with applicable legislation. They are            
consistent with the prior period.                                               
Looking ahead                                                                   
The group believes that the events that occurred in this reporting period       
have validated strategic decisions taken during the past two financial          
years, in terms of business philosophy, funding structure and credit            
control. These same events have temporarily increased the risk in our target    
market, whilst opening up opportunities for growth and further entrenchment     
of the group`s market leadership.                                               
Although the main competition in the current market comes from cash lenders,    
evidence is emerging that competition from the major banks is gaining           
momentum. The consolidation process in the industry is likely to present        
opportunities.                                                                  
Government, jointly with the banking and insurance industries, is in the        
process of reviewing the success of measures implemented in 2001 to             
normalise the government payroll (Persal). The outcome of this review will      
establish a basis for future government policy for deductions off payroll.      
ABIL is confident that this will demonstrate the value to both the state as     
employer and its employees, of well-controlled payroll deduction facilities     
for credit to employees who would otherwise be unable to access affordable      
loans.                                                                          
In terms of regulatory issues, the Department of Trade and Industry last        
year announced their intent to review the Usury Act Exemption Notice. The       
Banking Council has initiated a micro finance/consumer credit discussion        
forum. The DTI process offers a positive opportunity to develop a               
sustainable policy framework and influence the future regulatory                
dispensation for our industry.                                                  
Going forward, challenges and focus areas for the coming six months will be:    
- continued refining of credit underwriting and collection processes;           
- further cost reductions; and                                                  
- stable, modest asset growth with wider margins.                               
Present macro-economic conditions appear to have become more favourable.        
ABIL views the remainder of the financial year with guarded optimism.           
Cautionary announcement                                                         
Following the joint announcement by FirstRand Limited and the Curator of        
Saambou Bank Limited, under curatorship ("Saambou"), shareholders are           
advised that ABIL has the firm intention to submit an offer to the Curator      
of Saambou relating to the personal loans business of Saambou. If the offer     
is successful, it could have a material effect on the value of shares in        
ABIL. Shareholders of ABIL are, therefore, advised to exercise caution in       
dealing in their ABIL shares until a further announcement is made.              
Declaration of dividend                                                         
On 16 May 2002, the board of directors proposed and approved an interim         
dividend No 3, of 12 cents per ordinary share.                                  
Salient dates:                                                                  
Last day to trade cum-dividend Friday, 7 June 2002                              
Shares commence trading ex-dividend Monday, 10 June 2002                        
Record date Friday, 14 June 2002                                                
Payment of dividend Tuesday, 18 June 2002                                       
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between          
Monday, 3 June 2002 and Friday, 14 June 2002, both days inclusive.              
On behalf of the board                                                          
Ashley Mabogoane         Gordon Schachat     Leon Kirkinis                      
Chairman                 Deputy Chairman     Chief Executive Officer            
16 May 2002                                                                     
Board of directors                                                              
Executive directors: L Kirkinis (Chief Executive Officer), G Schachat           
(Deputy Chairman), J A de Ridder                                                
Non-executive directors: A S Mabogoane (Chairman), N Adams, J J Kekane, S A     
Levitt, B J T Shongwe, R J Symmonds,                                            
D F G Thembe (Mozambican)                                                       
Group secretary                                                                 
S Martin                                                                        
Registered office                                                               
59 16th Road                                                                    
Midrand, 1685                                                                   
Share transfer secretaries                                                      
Computershare Investor Services Limited                                         
11 Diagonal Street                                                              
Johannesburg, 2001                                                              
This announcement, together with a financial presentation, is available on      
the African Bank Investment Limited website at: http://www.africanbank.co.za    
Date: 20/05/2002 09:14:00 AM Produced by the SENS Department                    



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