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Thu 6 Jun 2002, 0:00 Amb - Group Interim Results Announcement
AMB - Group Interim Results Announcement                                        
AMB HOLDINGS LIMITED                                                            
   (Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                               
(Registration number 1995/003054/06)                                         
   ("AMB")                                                                      
  * net asset value ("NAV") increased by 7% to R11,48 per share                 
  * benefits from focus on liquidity management and asset quality               
* favourable contribution from turnaround in private equity portfolio         
  * credit rating reaffirmed                                                    
GROUP INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE six months ENDED 31 MARCH 2002                    
ABRIDGED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT                                          
Unaudited     Unaudited     Audited          
                                  six months    six months        year          
                                       ended         ended       ended          
                                    31 March      31 March     30 Sept          
%         2002          2001        2001          
                         change       (R`000)       (R`000)     (R`000)         
Revenue excluding net                                                           
 finance income                       51 739       144 218     173 583          
Net finance income                    38 648        47 620     117 574          
Total revenue                         90 387       191 838     291 157          
General and specific                                                            
 risk provisions                     (25 000)            -       3 146          
Insurance premiums                         -             -        (125)         
Insurance                                                                       
 performance bonus                    62 000             -           -          
Net operating revenue     (33,6)     127 387       191 838     294 178          
Operating expenses                   (61 217)      (75 264)   (124 883)         
Pre-tax associate                                                               
 income/(loss)                         3 064        (6 755)     (4 759)         
Profit before tax         (37,0)      69 234       109 819     164 536          
Tax                                   (5 823)          274      (4 209)         
Profit after tax          (42,4)      63 411       110 093     160 327          
Minority interest                      1 753         1 853       3 611          
Net profit attributable to                                                      
ordinary shareholders    (41,8)      65 164       111 946     163 938          
Reconciliation of                                                               
 headline earnings:                                                             
Attributable earnings                 65 164       111 946     163 938          
Goodwill amortised                     1 755             -       1 170          
Headline earnings                     66 919       111 946     165 108          
Ratios                                                                          
Weighted average number                                                         
of shares (`000)                    108 491       121 013     117 445          
Earnings per share                                                              
 ("EPS") (cents)          (35,0)        60,1          92,5       139,6          
Headline EPS (cents)      (33,3)        61,7          92,5       140,6          
Dividend per share (cents)                 -             -        30,0          
ABRIDGED consolidated balance sheet                                             
                                   Unaudited     Unaudited     Audited          
                                       as at         as at       as at          
31 March      31 March     30 Sept          
                                        2002          2001        2001          
                                      (R`000)       (R`000)     (R`000)         
Assets                                                                          
Cash and cash equivalents            642 612     1 319 842     689 959          
Trading securities                   190 715       424 525     381 420          
Term advances                        768 839     1 005 499     738 043          
Investments                          333 161       305 683     355 246          
Accounts receivable                  185 218       135 594     214 852          
Deferred tax                          14 861        10 716       8 077          
Fixed assets                           4 224         6 523       5 282          
Intangible assets                      4 797         8 335       8 447          
Total assets                       2 144 427     3 216 717   2 401 326          
Capital and reserves                                                            
Issued capital                       673 356       807 893     700 188          
Reserves                               1 706        11 030       2 113          
Accumulated profits                  534 944       439 513     468 457          
Capital and reserves               1 210 006     1 258 436   1 170 758          
Minority interest                        433         3 947       2 190          
Total capital and reserves         1 210 439     1 262 383   1 172 948          
Liabilities                                                                     
Accounts payable                      44 375        69 845      86 566          
Debentures                           211 002       178 249     192 942          
Deposits                             678 611     1 706 240     948 870          
Total liabilities                    933 988     1 954 334   1 228 378          
Total equity and liabilities       2 144 427     3 216 717   2 401 326          
NAV per share (cents)                  1 148         1 040       1 072          
ABRIDGED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                       
Unaudited     Unaudited     Audited          
                                  six months    six months        year          
                                       ended         ended       ended          
                                    31 March      31 March     30 Sept          
2002          2001        2001          
                                      (R`000)       (R`000)     (R`000)         
Cash flows from                                                                 
 operating activities                (90 627)      355 959    (134 161)         
Cash flows from                                                                 
 investing activities                 39 422       103 584      58 306          
Cash flows from                                                                 
 financing activities                (26 841)           (7)   (107 712)         
Net (decrease)/increase in cash                                                 
 and short-term advances             (78 046)      459 536    (183 567)         
Cash and short-term advances at the                                             
 beginning of the period             689 959       850 113     850 113          
Effects of exchange rate changes                                                
 on cash and cash equivalents         30 699        10 193      23 413          
Cash and short-term advances at                                                 
 the end of the period               642 612     1 319 842     689 959          
ABRIDGED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                            
                                   Unaudited     Unaudited     Audited          
                                  six months    six months        year          
                                       ended         ended       ended          
31 March      31 March     30 Sept          
                                        2002          2001        2001          
                                      (R`000)       (R`000)     (R`000)         
Ordinary shareholders` funds                                                    
At the beginning of the period     1 170 758     1 146 497   1 146 497          
Net increase as a result                                                        
 of shares issued                          -             -       2 215          
Net decrease as a result                                                        
of shares repurchased               (26 831)           (7)   (109 927)         
Net exchange rate adjustments            915             -         791          
Attributable earnings for the period  65 164       111 946     163 938          
Dividend                                   -             -     (32 756)         
At the end of the period           1 210 006     1 258 436   1 170 758          
The group interim results have been prepared in accordance with South           
African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. The accounting    
policies applied in these group interim results are consistent with those       
applied in the 2001 audited annual financial statements.                        
COMMENTARY                                                                      
1. INTRODUCTION                                                                 
   AMB offers a broad range of merchant and investment banking services to      
its domestic and international clients and invests in private equity            
transactions through its associate company AMB Private Equity Partners          
Limited ("AMB Partners"). AMB is the only empowerment investment bank and       
one of the few remaining A2 banking groups.                                     
2. OVERVIEW OF MARKET CONDITIONS                                                
   The global economy has faced a severe meltdown over the past six months      
as a result of numerous factors including "September 11", economic slowdown     
leading to widespread profit warnings, corporate fraud, negative real           
interest rates, subdued markets and extensive corporate defaults. In            
particular, investment banks have faced severe earnings declines worldwide,     
resulting in substantial group restructurings and rationalisations. This has    
been evidenced domestically by the down-sizing of many of the international     
investment banks in South Africa.                                               
   Locally, the past six months have been characterised by unprecedented        
turmoil in the banking sector, which has resulted in a number of banks being    
placed under judicial management, some being acquired and others returning      
their licences. The demise of Regal Treasury Bank Holdings Limited and Real     
Africa Durolink Holdings Limited emphasised the need for AMB to maintain a      
conservative approach to liquidity management. However, Government`s            
decision not to support the liquidity position of Saambou Holdings Limited,     
a then solvent bank, has had a widespread systemic impact on the banking        
sector, which effects were ultimately felt by BoE Limited, an A1 bank. The      
ensuing crisis of confidence in the banking sector meant that A2 banks have     
faced a severe contraction in banking business and consequent declines in       
earnings. The ability of management at A2 banks to operate in these             
difficult conditions has been compounded by a dramatic increase in the          
intensity of banking supervision, which has absorbed the majority of time of    
the senior management resources at the A2 banks.                                
Due to the threat of systemic risk, A2 banks have been forced to focus on    
NAV preservation and liquidity management, which has come at the expense of     
earnings growth in the short-term. The requirement to maintain surplus cash     
resources to meet the short-term requirements of depositors has resulted in     
an erosion in earnings growth and a curtailment of expansionary activities.     
   The general slow down in the investment banking market, and in particular    
equity markets which have remained subdued, has compounded the systemic and     
regulatory pressures facing A2 banks. Furthermore, the anticipated growth in    
debt origination and securitisation has been slow to materialise as a result    
of interest rate volatility and uncertainty over the pricing of credit risk.    
3. GROUP OVERVIEW                                                               
   AMB has over the past six months focused on managing liquidity risk,         
preserving NAV and meeting the requirements of regulatory authorities. This     
has severely constrained the availability of senior executive resources to      
focus on generating revenue by deploying capital into businesses or             
opportunities demonstrating attractive return profiles.                         
4. DIVISIONAL REVIEW                                                            
   Despite the constraints outlined above, most divisions in AMB have           
performed acceptably considering the adverse macro economic environment and     
sectoral considerations.                                                        
The treasury division performed well during the first six months and         
generated revenue in line with budget. The treasury team has a track record     
of consistent performance through applying a disciplined approach to trading    
activities. The mix of skills within the treasury has ensured a conservative    
and consistent approach to trading. It is AMB`s intention to continue to        
expand the treasury team in the forthcoming year.                               
   The structured products division continues to offer solutions to the         
contractual savings industry.  The division is focused on developing a          
strong working relationship with Credit Suisse First Boston to distribute       
its product in South Africa. Although this market is extremely competitive,     
AMB believes that it is well placed to compete in niche areas of this           
market.                                                                         
The advisory services divisions faced difficult conditions largely due to    
subdued equity markets and the unpredictability in the timing of closing        
transactions. These divisions have mainly focused on large transactions,        
empowerment deals and public sector mandates which, if successful, generate     
significant profitability, but do carry a higher level of execution risk.       
   The private equity division focused on increasing value in the existing      
portfolio of AMB Partners, as well as looking at select investment              
opportunities. During the period, AMB Partners realised its investment in       
Federal Protection Services (Pty) Limited, generating a 33% IRR and 2,5         
times money. The division is currently evaluating a number of transactions.     
However, the lead times and certainty of closing these transactions has         
proved difficult to predict.                                                    
AMB recently recruited a team to establish a debt origination capacity at    
AMB. The team has been marketing aggressively, and the early signs of           
success reflect the potential for this division. In addition, AMB has a team    
focused on municipality and parastatal debt requirements. The pending           
changes in legislation together with AMB`s positioning in this market should    
bode well for this division in future.                                          
   Ten50Six Holdings Limited ("Ten50Six") continues to provide                  
administrative services in the retirement fund market. The company has          
demonstrated its superior product offering, but it currently lacks a fully      
fledged distribution capability. AMB is evaluating strategies to increase       
Ten50Six`s penetration of this market.                                          
   AMB has established a joint venture asset management company with Foord      
Asset Management (Pty) Limited. The latter company has an enviable track        
record over any period in actively managed retirement funds. It is              
anticipated that AMB Foord Asset Management (Pty) Limited ("AMB Foord") will    
target active fund management in the public and private sectors.  Its unique    
status as an active manager with empowerment credentials and a proven track     
record is anticipated to position the company as a leading service provider     
to the retirement fund industry.                                                
5. RESULTS                                                                      
5.1 Balance sheet                                                            
       AMB`s focus over the past six months has been on liquidity management    
and NAV preservation, which has been reflected in the 7% increase in NAV to     
R11,48 per share. Whilst this conservative strategy has underpinned AMB         
during difficult operating conditions, it has been at the expense of short-     
term earnings performance. In addition, a large quantum of AMB`s equity is      
invested in under performing assets which has also impacted on AMB`s return     
on equity. Consequently, it is AMB`s strategy over the next six months to       
continue to restructure its balance sheet, and to redeploy funds into assets    
that will generate the required risk weighted returns to shareholders.          
   During May 2002, AMB`s credit rating was reaffirmed as short-term A2 and     
long-term BBB+ by Global Credit Rating Co. Limited and as short-term zaA2       
and long-term zaBBB by CA Ratings.                                              
   5.2 Income statement                                                         
       The income statement for the period reflects the difficult trading       
and regulatory conditions facing the financial services sector. An unstable     
banking environment has resulted in inefficient utilisation of senior           
management`s time, limited ability to transact, zero tolerance for liquidity    
risk and limited appetite for market and credit risk. Accordingly, the          
profitability of AMB over the last six months has been severely impacted.       
In the comparative six-month period, AMB benefited from the disposal of      
AMB-DLJ Securities (Pty) Limited, which transaction has not been replicated     
in the current six-month period.                                                
   During the period, AMB unwound its cell captive insurance policy, which      
had a positive impact on the net operating revenue performance. This was        
possible due to a strategic decision by management to reduce its exposure to    
credit risk. In addition, further benefit was realised from the foreign         
exchange translation gain on the consolidation of AMB`s foreign operations.     
Specific provisions have been raised against certain structures used to      
finance equity investments, to take cognisance of current equity market         
conditions.                                                                     
 Operating expenses over the period were controlled and further efforts are     
being applied to reduce AMB`s expense base.                                     
   Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and headline earnings       
per share declined for the period by 42% and 33% respectively, largely          
reflecting the cost and impact of the systemic risk within the A2 banking       
sector and the slow down in debt and equity markets, which severely impeded     
AMB`s ability to transact.                                                      
6. FUTURE STRATEGY AND FOCUS                                                    
   It is AMB`s intention over the medium-term to increase the profitability     
of the group and its returns on equity and capital employed by focusing on      
the following:                                                                  
   6.1 Restructure of balance sheet                                             
       AMB intends to reduce its exposure to its own shares and to continue     
to redeploy funds from under performing assets to those which will generate     
an acceptable return to shareholders over time.                                 
   6.2 Banking licence                                                          
       AMB has taken notice of decisions by other A2 banks to return their      
banking licences. AMB believes there is an opportunity for an A2 bank to        
operate within the banking sector, filling the gap left by those banks which    
have returned their licences. AMB believes that, when confidence is restored    
to the banking sector, it will benefit from any future support for A2 banks.    
Consequently, the status of AMB`s banking licence will be monitored over the    
medium-term.                                                                    
   6.3 Operating costs                                                          
       AMB will focus on maintaining its tight control of operating costs.      
In this regard, a restructuring and right sizing of the operations has          
begun, which will generate cost savings on an annualised basis.                 
   6.4 NAV preservation                                                         
       AMB will continue to pursue a conservative approach to investing         
activities in order to ensure that the NAV of the group is preserved. At        
this point, it is AMB`s view that the assets on its balance sheet are of a      
satisfactory quality and can be reasonably realised at book value. It is        
management`s strategy, therefore, to preserve the NAV of the operations of      
the company, and focus on reducing the discount at which the company`s share    
price trades to underlying NAV.                                                 
   6.5 New businesses                                                           
       AMB believes that a strategy of leveraging its capacity through          
managing third party funds will enable AMB to enhance its execution             
capability and its return on equity. Furthermore, these businesses will         
generate annuity income which is essential to sustaining any financial          
services group during volatile times. It is AMB`s strategy to formulate new     
business development initiatives that fulfil these objectives.                  
   AMB Foord was established in December 2001 and has recently received the     
requisite regulatory approvals to commence the roll-out of its product          
offering in the asset management market. Based on AMB`s market knowledge and    
experience, AMB believes that there is demand for an empowerment asset          
manager with a strong track record to actively manage funds.                    
   AMB`s investment in Ten50Six has positioned it to take advantage of the      
changes in legislation facing the retirement fund industry.  AMB believes       
that the product offering of Ten50Six is superior to that of its competitors    
and is embarking on a process to increase its distribution capability.          
   AMB will focus on enhancing the returns generated on its Ireland capital.    
To this end, it intends to redeploy personnel from AMB`s operations in South    
Africa to its Ireland business.                                                 
   6.6 Empowerment                                                              
       AMB`s business model is rooted in empowerment. Consequently, it is       
AMB`s intention to continue to enhance its empowerment positioning through      
its equity ownership, directorship and senior management profiles and           
through internal skills transfer and procurement programmes. It is only by      
continuing to fulfil all these criteria that AMB believes it will fully         
achieve its empowerment objectives.                                             
AMB`s board of directors is fully representative and its executive           
directors and strategic committee comprise a majority of black executives.      
The strategic committee comprises individuals, most of whom have been           
business colleagues for in excess of 10 years.                                  
AMB`s staff composition is also fully representative. AMB continues to be    
committed to furthering empowerment and skills transfer within the group and    
is proactively looking to expand its pool of skilled black and female           
professionals.                                                                  
7. WITHDRAWAL OF CAUTIONARY ANNOUNCEMENT                                        
   AMB has conducted extensive discussions with a number of large and           
smaller financial services companies. In this regard, AMB believes that the     
current discussions will either not lead to a transaction in the short-term     
or not demonstrably add value to AMB shareholders. Consequently, AMB has        
resolved to withdraw the cautionary announcement.                               
   AMB does, however, believe that a significant equity holding by a large      
financial services group would add value to AMB`s support rating and allow      
AMB to leverage its balance sheet and take advantage of opportunities           
presenting themselves. The combination of this financial support together       
with AMB`s empowerment positioning, skills base and niche focus would           
provide AMB and its stakeholders with a unique market position to achieve       
superior returns.  AMB will accordingly, continue to explore opportunities      
in this area.                                                                   
8. DIVIDEND POLICY                                                              
   AMB has an annual dividend policy and the Board will declare a dividend      
following the end of the 2002 financial year.                                   
9. DIRECTORATE                                                                  
   In March 2002, Mr Rob Dow resigned as Chief Executive Officer of AMB.        
AMB thanks him for his significant contribution over the past seven years       
and wishes him well for the future.                                             
10. PROSPECTS                                                                   
    AMB believes that the second six months of the financial year will          
continue to reflect the difficult trading conditions facing financial           
services companies. Over the medium-term, however, AMB believes that its        
status as the only empowerment investment bank and one of the few remaining     
A2 banks, and its strategy of redeploying its capital, will position it for     
the future and enhance its return on equity to shareholders over the medium-    
term.  AMB is confident that once stability returns to the A2 financial         
services sector,  AMB will generate acceptable returns to shareholders in       
time. Despite the difficult trading conditions anticipated for the remaining    
six months,  AMB is confident that its strategy of capital preservation and     
liquidity management will allow it to build a sustainable business for the      
future off its current base.                                                    
   In the context of difficult trading conditions and the magnitude of the      
issues that have faced AMB over the past six months, AMB believes it has        
performed acceptably. With a strong and liquid balance sheet and a              
compliment of talented and committed people, AMB believes it is well            
positioned for the future.                                                      
On behalf of the board                                                          
DAVE WINCKLER          PETER VUNDLA                   ANDREW SPRAGUE            
Chairman               Executive Deputy Chairman      Chief Executive           
Officer                                                                         
6 June 2002                                                                     
Registered address:                                                             
                   9th Floor, The Forum,                                        
                   2 Maude Street,                                              
                   Sandton,                                                     
South Africa                                                 
                   PO Box 786833,                                               
                   Sandton, 2146,                                               
                   South Africa                                                 
Tel: (+2711) 302-2000                                        
Transfer secretaries:                                                           
                     Computershare Investor Services Limited,                   
                     8th Floor, 11 Diagonal Street,                             
Johannesburg, 2001,                                        
                     South Africa                                               
                     PO Box 1053,                                               
                     Johannesburg, 2000,                                        
South Africa                                               
Sponsor:                                                                        
        African Merchant Bank Limited                                           
        Registered Bank                                                         
Registration number: 1996/016470/06                                     
Executive directors: Zenzo Lusengo, Owen Maubane, Andrew Sprague,               
                     Chris Vosloo, Peter Vundla                                 
Non-executive directors: Dr Danisa Baloyi, John Chalsty*, Rob Dow,              
Dr Azar Jammine, Akhter Moosa, Jim Myers*,             
                         Robin Rumboll*, Dave Winckler                          
*Non-South African                                                              
Company secretary: Rian Smit                                                    
SHARE CODE: AMB                                                                 
ISIN: ZAE000029682                                                              
www.amb.co.za                                                                   
Date: 06/06/2002 05:53:44 PM Produced by the SENS Department                    

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