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Tue 11 Jun 2002, 0:00 Aflife Audited Group Results
AFLIFE AUDITED GROUP RESULTS                                                    
African Life Assurance                                                          
Audited Group results for the year ended 31 march 2002                          
Highlights                                                                      
- Headline earnings per share up 40% to 159,3 cents per share                   
- Embedded value of new business maintained at R97,8 million                    
- Embedded value increases 12% to R2,022 billion                                
- Operating surplus rises 38% to R141 million                                   
- Dividend increases to 65 cents per share                                      
- Total assets exceed R10 billion                                               
STRATEGY                                                                        
- Superior customer service                                                     
- Sustainable unit cost reduction                                               
- Innovative product development                                                
- Alternative premium collection methods                                        
- International replication                                                     
- Capitalising on our unique culture                                            
VISION                                                                          
African Life aims to be the dominant provider of risk financial and             
healthcare products in our chosen markets.                                      
Group income statement                                                          
                                                Audited     Audited             
                                                Year to     Year to             
31 March    31 March            
                                                2002        2001                
                                         Notes  Rm          Rm                  
Premium income                           1      2 735,2     1 912,4             
Investment return                               1 787,0     933,5               
Total income                                    4 522,2     2 845,9             
Selling expenses                                337,6       298,7               
Operating expenses                              249,4       216,2               
Policyholder benefits                           1 051,8     985,1               
Change in actuarial value of policy                                             
liabilities                                     2 453,9     1 009,6             
Surplus before tax and exceptional items        429,5       336,3               
Exceptional items                        2                  178,8               
Taxation                                        93,8        62,1                
Surplus after tax                               335,7       95,4                
Minority interests                              105,0       63,5                
Surplus attributable to ordinary                                                
shareholders                                    230,7       31,9                
   Operating surplus                            140,9       102,2               
   Investment income on free assets             89,3        87,3                
Taxation                                    (55,1)      (62,1)               
   Headline earnings                            175,1       127,4               
   Exceptional items                                       (178,8)              
   Investment surpluses on free assets          55,6        83,3                
Headline earnings per share (cents)          159,3       114,0               
   Earnings per share (cents)                   209,9       28,5                
   Dividends per share (cents)                  65,0        57,5                
   Weighted average number of shares (`000s)    109 879     111 812             
Notes:                                                                          
1. Premium income                               2 735,2     1 912,4             
   Recurring                                    1 400,4     1 293,9             
     Individual life                            1 009,3     1 061,3             
Group benefits                             391,1       232,6               
   Single                                       1 334,8     618,5               
     Individual life                            410,7       578,7               
     Group benefits                             924,1       39,8                
2. Exceptional items                                        178,8               
   Persal rationalisation reserve                           82,4                
   Closure and sale of operations                           4,5                 
   Alignment of valuation and admin processes               67,1                
Write-down of investments                                24,8                
Group balance sheet                                                             
                                               Audited     Audited              
                                               As at       As at                
31 March    31 March             
                                               2002        2001                 
                                               Rm          Rm                   
Assets                                                                          
Investments                                  10 408,8    7 454,1              
  Intangible assets                            62,4        46,1                 
  Fixed assets                                 118,4       41,6                 
  Current assets                               747,0       661,0                
11 336,6    8 202,8              
Capital, reserves and liabilities                                               
  Share capital and premium                    488,2       478,0                
  Reserves                                     1 162,3     994,4                
Excess of assets over liabilities              1 650,5     1 472,4              
  Minority shareholders` interest              351,6       305,9                
Total capital and reserves                     2 002,1     1 778,3              
  Actuarial value of policy liabilities        8 753,2     5 912,9              
Long-term liabilities                                    63,9                 
  Deferred taxation                            193,7       105,7                
  Current liabilities                          387,6       342,0                
                                               11 336,6    8 202,8              
Statement of changes in equity                                                  
                                               Audited     Audited              
                                               As at       As at                
                                               31 March    31 March             
2002        2001                 
                                                           Restated             
                                               Rm          Rm                   
Share capital and share premium                                                 
Balance at the beginning of the period       478,0       637,6                
  Arising on shares issued                     26,7        34,2                 
  Issue expenses                              (0,1)       (1,0)                 
  Consolidation of share trust (SPE)          (4,4)       (192,8)               
Share repurchases on open market            (12,0)                            
  Balance at the end of the period             488,2       478,0                
Reserves                                                                        
  Balance at the beginning of the period       994,4       1 041,9              
Income attributable to shareholders          230,7       31,9                 
  Dividends paid                              (62,8)      (77,8)                
  Other direct transfers                                  (1,6)                 
  Balance at the end of the period             1 162,3     994,4                
Abridged cash flow statement                                                    
                                               Audited     Audited              
                                               Year to     Year to              
                                               31 March    31 March             
2002        2001                 
                                               Rm          Rm                   
Cash flows from operating activities           3 937,6     1 081,1              
  Cash utilised in investing activities       (3 986,0)   (790,2)               
Cash flows from financing activities        (53,7)      (25,1)                
Net (decrease)/increase in cash resources     (102,1)      265,8                
Cash resources at the beginning of the period  940,7       674,9                
Cash resources at the end of the period        838,6       940,7                
Group embedded value                                                            
The embedded value, independently reviewed by Tillinghast-Towers                
Perrin, represents an estimate of the value of the group excluding              
goodwill attributable to future new business. The embedded value                
comprises:                                                                      
*the value of the shareholders` net assets; and                                 
*the value of the in-force business adjusted for the cost of solvency           
capital required to support this business.                                      
The value of the in-force business is the present value of future               
after-tax profits arising from business in force at the calculation             
date.                                                                           
Group operations other than life assurance (Ingwe Health Plan                   
Organisation) have been revalued and are reflected at net asset value.          
Comparative figures have been reclassified where appropriate.                   
Embedded value results                                                          
                                               Year to     Year to              
31 March    31 March             
                                               2002        2001                 
                                        Notes  Rm          Rm                   
Shareholders` net assets                       1 472,4     1 676,6              
Value of in-force business                     337,4       343,6                
Value before cost of capital                   386,6       385,6                
Cost of capital                               (49,2)      (42,0)                
Embedded value at beginning of period          1 809,8     2 020,2              
Analysis of change in embedded value           212,3      (210,4)               
Roll forward                                   196,6       235,9                
Investment return on free assets               137,6       170,6                
Expected return on life business                                                
in force                                       59,0        65,3                 
Change over the year                           15,7       (446,3)               
Value of new business                          97,8        98,3                 
Value at point of sale                         90,2        90,7                 
Expected return to end of year                 7,6         7,6                  
Changes in assumptions and                                                      
methodology                             1     (64,5)      (37,1)                
Experience variations                   2      35,3       (69,1)                
Consolidation of SPE                          (4,4)       (192,8)               
Exceptional items                                         (178,8)               
Additional adjustments for                                                      
Persal change                                             (11,8)                
Dividends and new capital                     (48,5)      (55,0)                
Embedded value at end of period                2 022,1     1 809,8              
Shareholders` net assets                       1 650,5     1 472,4              
Value of in-force                              371,6       337,4                
Value before cost of capital                   471,4       386,6                
Cost of capital                               (99,8)      (49,2)                
The capital adequacy requirement                                                
for the company is R448,1 million                                               
and for the group R613,1 million                                                
(31 March 2001: company R461,6 million,                                         
group R543,3 million).                                                          
The capital adequacy cover for the                                              
group is 2,7 times                                                              
(31 March 2001: 2,7 times).                                                     
Value of new business                          97,8        98,3                 
Value before cost of capital                   120,2       109,0                
Cost of capital                               (22,4)      (10,7)                
Assumptions                                                                     
The main assumptions used are as follows:                                       
1. Economic assumptions                        %           %                    
p.a.        p.a.                 
Risk discount rate                             17,5        17,5                 
Overall investment return (before tax)         15,0        14,7                 
Expense inflation rate                         10,5        10,5                 
2. Other assumptions                                                            
The assumptions for future mortality, persistency and premium                   
escalations were based on recent experience adjusted for anticipated            
future trends. In particular, allowance has been made for                       
deteriorating mortality as a result of AIDS. Allowance for capital              
gains tax has been made in the 31 March 2002 results.                           
Notes:                                                                          
1. Changes in assumptions     South Africa   International   Group              
and methodology            Rm             Rm              Rm                 
   Premium updates           (20,4)                         (20,4)              
   Mortality                 (17,7)          8,6            (9,1)               
   CGT                       (14,9)                         (14,9)              
Persistency               (13,4)                         (13,4)              
   Modelling change          (8,4)                          (8,4)               
   Other                     (1,6)           3,3             1,7                
   Total                     (76,4)          11,9           (64,5)              
2. Experience variations                                                        
   Mortality and morbidity    16,5           10,7            27,2               
   Persistency               (6,1)           5,1            (1,0)               
   Premium updates           (10,6)                         (10,6)              
Expenses and commission   (8,6)           5,1            (3,5)               
   Investment return surplus                 26,9            26,9               
   Other                     (5,6)           1,9            (3,7)               
   Total                     (14,4)          49,7            35,3               
Embedded value segmental analysis                                               
                                                 Shareholders`                  
                                                  net assets                    
                                            31 March      31 March              
Rm                                          2002          2001                  
South Africa                                1 237,3       1 222,8               
Botswana                                    389,0         230,1                 
Namibia                                     24,2          19,5                  
Total                                       1 650,5       1 472,4               
Embedded value segmental analysis (continued)                                   
                                                  Net value of                  
                                               in-force business                
31 March      31 March              
Rm                                          2002          2001                  
South Africa                                224,3         257,2                 
Botswana                                    142,6         78,8                  
Namibia                                     4,7           1,4                   
Total                                       371,6         337,4                 
Embedded value segmental analysis (continued)                                   
                                                    Total                       
31 March      31 March              
Rm                                          2002          2001                  
South Africa                                1 461,6       1 480,0               
Botswana                                    531,6         308,9                 
Namibia                                     28,9          20,9                  
Total                                       2 022,1       1 809,8               
Commentary                                                                      
- Environment                                                                   
Market conditions were mixed in the areas in which African Life                 
operates, with challenging conditions in the South African life                 
market, and turbulence in the domestic healthcare industry.                     
International markets were rewarding for those companies, such as               
African Life, prepared to pioneer new markets.                                  
The 12 months to 31 March 2002 were characterised by the significant            
contribution to group results from African Life`s international                 
division, specifically Botswana, and the excellent progress made by             
Ingwe, the group`s healthcare subsidiary. Results for the year clearly          
reflect the benefits of African Life`s strategy to remain focused on            
its core business, while reducing risk by diversifying its activities           
geographically into similar markets outside South Africa. This                  
strategy largely countered the effects of Persal challenges and                 
increasing pressure on consumer wallets during the year.                        
African Life`s encouraging results underscore the need and demand for           
its products. The group has taken several decisive steps in the past            
two years to address a rapidly changing market place and the benefits           
to shareholders are now emerging.                                               
Headline earnings per share up 40%. Embedded value up 12%                       
- Results                                                                       
Headline earnings per share were 159,3 cents, a 40% increase on                 
FY2001. The increase in embedded value to R2022 million at 31 March             
2002 is very satisfactory. This increase was achieved despite the               
negative impact of assumption changes amounting to R64,5 million.               
These changes were implemented to reflect the full impact of current            
experience in South Africa relating to lapses and automatic premium             
updates in the current Persal environment. The 13% increase in                  
dividend per share to 65 cents reflects the transition from a recent            
difficult past to a more positive tomorrow.                                     
New business levels in South Africa matched the previous year`s                 
volumes, a commendable result, while strong growth was recorded in new          
business levels outside of South Africa. Recurring premium income was           
stronger in the second half, resulting in an increase of 8% compared            
with the prior year.                                                            
The low interest rate environment continued to have a negative impact           
on South African single premium volumes and margins. Individual single          
premiums of R411 million were disappointing compared to the R579                
million of the previous year.                                                   
Core administration costs were well controlled during the year,                 
reflecting only an inflationary increase in developed operations.               
Foreign exchange gains and the strong performance of the Botswana               
Stock Exchange contributed to group results. However, we point out              
that had the income statement been prepared on FY2001 Botswana rates            
of exchange, headline earnings per share would have been 5,3 cents              
lower. Total investment return for the year was up 91% to R1,8                  
billion.                                                                        
Taxation of R94 million represents South African normal tax of R20              
million and foreign tax of R74 million. Included in the South African           
tax charge is a provision for capital gains tax of R8 million.                  
During March 2002, and in terms of shareholder approval granted at the          
last annual general meeting held on 13 August 2001, African Life                
repurchased 1088336 of its ordinary shares (0,9% of issued ordinary             
share capital) at an average price of R11,00 per share. African Life            
is appropriately capitalised at present, while recognising the need to          
invest in new business growth and value-enhancing activities.                   
Management is actively reviewing opportunities for investment while             
maintaining group focus.                                                        
Embedded value assumptions strengthened                                         
- South African operations                                                      
New business volumes for the second half surprisingly exceeded those            
of the first half (+11%), reflecting African Life`s swift reaction to           
the reopening of state Persal business, while rapidly redirecting               
sales initiatives. African Life has made good progress in                       
rationalising payroll deductions from public sector employees which at          
56% is well ahead of industry averages. Accordingly, 50% (R29,5                 
million) of the Persal reserve set aside in FY2001 has been utilised.           
However, as expected, the rationalisation process has put pressure on           
the uptake of automatic annual premium increases and also adversely             
affected persistency levels. The repricing of the product range in the          
second half helped compensate for these unfavourable experiences.               
Assumptions used in the actuarial valuation have been updated to take           
the most recent experiences into account. Headline earnings from the            
South African operations increased to R120 million for the year to 31           
March 2002 compared to R68 million of the previous year.                        
Costs in these operations were tightly controlled during the period,            
reflecting only an inflationary increase.                                       
Recurring new business premium income increases 27%                             
- International                                                                 
Our international division continues to make impressive progress.               
Recurring new business premium income increased by 27%. Single                  
premiums, in the main, reflected the inflow resulting from the                  
privatisation of the Botswana state pension fund. Botswana`s                    
performance was also assisted by a buoyant local stock exchange and a           
resilient pula. In Namibia, new management is in place and early                
indications are encouraging. Group operations in Kenya, Ghana and               
Zambia are proceeding as expected, given their early stage of                   
development. Each of these markets has great potential and the initial          
reception to new products has been very good.                                   
Ingwe growth continues                                                          
- Healthcare                                                                    
Our healthcare activities are conducted through Ingwe Health Plan               
Organisation, now a wholly owned subsidiary of African Life. Ingwe              
primarily offers affordable products to the emerging market through             
its capitation product. Its unique business model has enabled Ingwe to          
outperform its peers by developing innovative managed care products             
and by integrating the managed care and administrative processes of             
health cover. In its third year, Ingwe has made a modest contribution           
to profits, growing its membership base strongly with quality new               
business from major union affiliates and excellent penetration in the           
listed retail sector. Ingwe now has 35000 principal members, up from            
21 000 at the end of FY2001. Capitation members are served by six               
primary care networks through 250 outlets.                                      
- Prospects                                                                     
In the past two years, African Life has navigated serious challenges            
to the company with some notable successes and without loss of key              
staff or focus. Most importantly, African Life has come through                 
without permanent damage.                                                       
Our objectives for the new year are clear. We plan to increase new              
business levels in South Africa, continue the group roll-out of our             
new technology platform, record a healthy contribution to group profit          
from Ingwe and ensure that another of our international operations              
meaningfully contributes to the bottom line.                                    
Given the encouraging start to FY2003, the directors are confident of           
achieving their objectives in the year ahead, and thereby creating              
long-term wealth for shareholders.                                              
- Changes in accounting policies                                                
This report has been prepared in accordance with the accounting                 
policies outlined in the 2001 annual report except for the change in            
the treatment of dividends with the adoption of AC 107 (revised), the           
classification and depreciation of owner-occupied land and buildings            
in terms of AC 135 and the adoption of the accounting statement on              
employee benefits AC 116. The impact of these changes is immaterial on          
shareholder reserves. Comparative figures have been restated                    
appropriately.                                                                  
- Dividend                                                                      
A final ordinary dividend (No 27) of 37,5 cents per share has been              
declared payable on Monday, 22 July 2002, to the holders of ordinary            
shares recorded in the books of the company at the close of business            
on Friday, 19 July 2002, this being the record date in order to                 
participate in such dividend. This brings the total dividend for the            
year to 65 cents per share (2001: 57,5 cents per share). The last day           
to trade `cum` the dividend will be Friday, 12 July 2002. The shares            
trade `ex` dividend on Monday, 15 July 2002. Share certificates may             
not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 8 July 2002             
and Friday, 19 July 2002, both dates inclusive.  The dividend is                
declared payable in the currency of the Republic of South Africa.               
The audit report is available for inspection at the company`s                   
registered address.                                                             
By order of the board                                                           
D M J Ncube                                                                     
Chairman                                                                        
J P Rowse                                                                       
Chief Executive                                                                 
7 June 2002                                                                     
African Life Assurance Company Limited                                          
(Registration number 1911/003818/06)                                            
("African Life" or "the Company")                                               
Company code AFI   ISIN code ZAE000000246                                       
REGISTERED OFFICE AND POSTAL ADDRESS                                            
African Life Park, 11-13 West Street, Houghton, 2198, PO Box 1941,              
Houghton, 2041                                                                  
Telephone (+27 11) 359-7700                                                     
Telefax (+27 11) 483-2494                                                       
DIRECTORS:                                                                      
D M J Ncube (Chairman), J P Rowse (Chief Executive) (British), A H              
Arnott, P R Bodasing, J A Burbidge (British) W A Jack, J D Krige, T K           
S Letlape, H P Meyer, F J C Truter (Alternate), A van Heerden, T A              
Wixley                                                                          
Touching on tomorrow                                                            
Date: 11/06/2002 11:38:30 AM Produced by the SENS Department                    
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