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Mon 4 Aug 2003, 9:42 ANNOUNCEMENT BY SEAN SUMMERS, CEO
Release Date: 04/08/2003 07:52:51      Code(s): PIK PWK 
Pick "n Pay - ANNOUNCEMENT BY SEAN SUMMERS, CEO, PICK `N PAY STORES LIMITED     
Pick "n Pay Stores Limited                                                      
Registration no: 1968/008034/06                                                 
Share code: PIK    ISIN: ZAE000005443                                           
Pick `n Pay Holdings Limited                                                    
(Registration number 1981/009610/06)                                            
Share code: PWK    ISIN code: ZAE000005724                                      
ANNOUNCEMENT BY SEAN SUMMERS, CEO, PICK `N PAY STORES LIMITED                   
Forensics experts have concluded that no products consumed by any person since  
an extortion attempt was made against Pick `n Pay had in fact been poisoned.    
This follows comprehensive and exhaustive follow-up research and testing, taken 
together with expert local and international findings from leading              
toxicologists, packaging experts and food and drug organizations.               
During the course of the investigation into the extortion attempt, a number of  
products - including the initial three sent to Pick `n Pay"s offices by the     
extortionist - were exhaustively re-tested and it has been found that no        
products had been deliberately contaminated with cyanide.                       
The Forensic Science Laboratory of the South African Police Service and the     
appointed forensic task team - led by expert in occupational and environmental  
health Dr Murray Coombs - confirmed that despite the fact that initial food     
tests and blood tests were above the background levels in the cases reported, it
can now be stated clearly and conclusively that none of these products had had  
any cyanide added to them. Background levels are those which fall within an     
acceptable natural range.                                                       
Task team leader Dr Murray Coombs has confirmed that in the first case reported 
by a customer, a tin of sardines, the hole drilled in the tin by the            
extortionist led to food decomposition which caused her to feel ill. Her tests  
and symptoms ruled out cyanide poisoning.                                       
For those customers who felt ill, their symptoms were not related to cyanide    
from products they consumed from Pick `n Pay.                                   
In the case of all the products reported, their own research, taken with advice 
and expertise provided by the Centre for Disease Control in the US, has shown   
that cyanide occurs naturally and harmlessly in thousands of foodstuffs to      
varying degrees.                                                                
After a series of tests, benchmarking and comparing cyanide levels in identical 
products from a variety of sources, they concluded that these levels reported in
the initial tests were not sufficient to suggest poisoning at all. In some      
cases, blood levels may have been affected by nicotine consumption, or may have 
simply been naturally higher than average.                                      
Because this type of threat had never occurred in South Africa before, there was
no pre-existing research that would have enabled conclusions to be made earlier.
The work that has been done by the forensic task team and all the other         
organizations involved, together with international assistance, can be said to  
be `groundbreaking" in that there is now accumulated, definitive knowledge and  
understanding of naturally occurring cyanide in foodstuffs and in blood in South
Africa, which at their natural levels are harmless.                             
The World Health Organisation and the US-based Environmental Protection Agency  
have established an Acceptable Daily Intake of natural cyanide in water and     
foodstuffs, and in every case reported from Pick `n Pay, levels were            
substantially below these international levels, and therefore were naturally    
occurring and harmless. Cyanide also occurs in air pollution, from amongst other
things, vehicle emissions.                                                      
He confirmed that cyanide also occurs naturally in the bloodstream, with levels 
being affected by a number of variables, including smoking, foodstuffs,         
workplace exposure, air pollution and drinking water. Cyanide does not          
accumulate in the bloodstream.                                                  
Because no benchmarking of cyanide in consumer products had ever been done      
before, against which these initial tests could be compared, Dr Coombs confirmed
that we were justified in being concerned and were correct to withdraw products 
and have customers return them. Given that the extortionist had actually written
"Poisonous" on the tin of sardines, he believes that we took the most prudent   
and responsible decision at the time.                                           
We were obviously relieved when the SAPS Forensic Science Laboratory and other  
experts led by Dr Murray Coombs confirmed that our products had not been        
poisoned. Prior to our having this conclusive knowledge at our disposal, we     
could not and would not gamble with our customers" safety and we had to continue
on the course of caution, testing and withdrawal. Then, as now, customer safety 
is paramount.                                                                   
Although we had earlier indications that some of our products were tampered with
but may not indeed have been poisoned, we did not want to change our course of  
action or release the information until we were absolutely sure. Now we are.    
We have been in close contact with those customers first thought to have        
consumed products contaminated with cyanide and have given them all the expert  
information now at our disposal. They are naturally relieved at the news and we 
would like to thank them again for their understanding, support, co-operation   
and encouragement.                                                              
We are also relieved that the activities of the extortionist have been confined 
to two tampered products, one at our Boksburg Hyper and one at our Princess     
Crossing Hyper, both in Gauteng. Neither of these products were contaminated and
no other reports have been received of any tampering anywhere in South Africa.  
We will be immediately reintroducing all the product lines that had been        
withdrawn to our shelves. Security will continue at our stores as a precaution  
and permanent changes to security in-store have been made to ensure customer    
safety.                                                                         
We are enormously grateful for the high level of professionalism that has been a
hallmark of this case, from the SAPS, the forensic task team, toxicology experts
and doctors, all of whom have co-operated closely to help bring some closure to 
this incident. This has taken a huge amount of professional cross-disciplinary  
effort.                                                                         
We are writing up and documenting a comprehensive case study for the Consumer   
Goods Council of South Africa as a guide for the entire retail and manufacturing
industries.                                                                     
Although the extortionist has not been caught, we strongly believe he won"t come
back and we have not heard from him in over 40 days. For all of us, it"s back to
business.                                                                       
Trade at Pick `n Pay stores has been affected over the period. The area most    
affected has been Gauteng, where the extortionist"s activities were thought to  
have been the most significant. Notwithstanding any temporary loss of trade, the
company believes that taken together with this positive news, the company will  
regain any lost custom through aggressive consumer campaigns.                   
Date: 04/08/2003 07:53:01 AM                 
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