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Mon 18 Aug 2003, 12:41 IST NUCLEAR AWARDED DESIGN CONTRACT FOR PBMR SYST
IST GROUP LIMITED -                                                        
(Registration no. 1998/011521/06)                                               
ISIN: ZAE000015798                                                              
Share code: IST                                                                 
For further information, contact:                                               
Harry Coetzee            Giel de Lange                                          
IST Group                IST Nuclear                                            
Chief Executive          Managing Director                                      
012-426-7300             012-426-7444                                           
or 082-881-9255          082 558 8979                                           
IST NUCLEAR AWARDED DESIGN CONTRACT FOR PEBBLE BED MODULAR REACTOR SYSTEMS      
Pretoria, 18 August 2003 - The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor Company has awarded a 
R260 million contract to IST Nuclear, a member of the IST group, for the        
detailed design of three key systems for the PBMR demonstration plant.          
The largest single contract in the IST group"s history, it will be executed over
42 months and will more than double the IST Nuclear division"s current turnover 
of some R37 million per year.  The budgeted expenditure on the contract  - which
will run concurrently with the PBMR contracts previously awarded to IST Nuclear 
- is R19 million for the period July to December 2003.  It is expected that IST 
Nuclear will also be retained for other aspects of the PBMR project should the  
construction phase be approved.                                                 
The award of this contract follows the announcement last year that IST Nuclear  
had been appointed as the supplier of three systems  - fuel handling and        
storage; reactivity control and shutdown; and gas conditioning and control  -   
for the PBMR demonstration phase as well as for the first 10 commercially       
produced plants, should the project reach that stage.                           
The demonstration phase of the PBMR project, which is still subject to          
government consent and regulatory approvals, involves the construction of a     
demonstration plant at Koeberg near Cape Town and an associated fuel plant at   
Pelindaba near Pretoria.  The demonstration plant is scheduled for completion in
about five years" time.                                                         
IST Nuclear was established in 2001 to focus the IST group"s involvement in the 
nuclear industry.  This dates back to 1990, when IST embarked on the            
conceptualisation and design of a pebble bed modular reactor for commercial     
applications.  Having recognised the potential scale of the project  - which    
combines the knowledge base established by German pebble bed reactors with      
direct cycle power generation in an inherently safe reactor design  - IST       
presented the concept to Eskom, which since 1993 has been further refining and  
developing it.  Eskom subsequently established the PBMR Company for this        
purpose, in partnership with the Industrial Development Corporation and British 
Nuclear Fuels plc, among others.                                                
The three systems, which are now proceeding through the detailed design phase,  
are:                                                                            
* Fuel handling and storage (FHSS): The PBMR relies on a minimum level of excess
reactivity potential, equivalent to operating a vehicle with a very limited fuel
tank and constantly adding just enough fuel to keep it running.  In order to    
accomplish this, a reliable FHSS  - which is actually a number of separate      
subsystems dedicated to the transport, analysis and storage of the fuel spheres 
- is needed to service the reactor unit.                                        
* Reactivity control and shutdown system (RCSS): System reactivity is controlled
by two separate subsystems.  The PBMR"s throttle is the reactivity control      
system (RCS), which controls the position of the control rods in the reactor and
thereby the generation of heat.  The reserve shutdown system (RSS) ensures      
independent safe shutdown for maintenance or in an emergency.  It can release   
small absorber spheres to make the reactor sub-critical without active          
intervention.                                                                   
* Gas systems: The PBMR follows the power demand with high efficiency by        
adjusting the mass flow of the primary medium, which is helium.  It relies on   
the helium inventory control system (HICS) to manage the helium resource.  The  
HICS has three subsystems to refill, store and purify the helium.  The          
conditioning gas systems (CGS) include the core conditioning system (CCS), core 
barrel conditioning system (CBCS) and the start-up blower system (SBS).         
Issued by du Plessis Associates on behalf of IST Group.                         
dPA contact:  Kathy du Plessis on tel: 011-728-4701,                            
 fax: 011-728 2547,  mobile: 083 266 5847                                       
or e-mail: ist@dpapr.com                                                        
Date: 18/08/2003 11:42:08 AM Supplied by www.sharenet.co.za                     
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