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Wed 20 Aug 2003, 11:30 Reviewed preliminary financial results for the yea
Aspen - 
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited                                               
(Registration number 1985/002935/06)                                            
Share code APN                                                                  
ISIN number ZAE 000023586                                                       
 ("Aspen")                                                                      
Revenue from continuing operations up 21%                                       
Headline earnings per share up 26%                                              
Dividend per share up 82%                                                       
Reviewed preliminary financial results for the year ended 30 June 2003          
Group Income Statement                                                          
Restated                
                                         Reviewed       Audited                 
                                         Year ended     Year ended              
                                         30 June 2003   30 June 2002            
% change   R"000          R"000                   
Revenue                                  1 900 805      1 582 837               
Continuing operations         21         1 890 244      1 561 160               
Discontinued operations                  10 561         21 677                  
Cost of sales                            (1 039 967)    (846 502)               
Gross profit                             860 838        736 335                 
Operating expenses                       (359 954)      (321 477)               
Operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets                       
500 884        414 858                                                          
Continuing operations         20         501 260        416 008                 
Discontinued operations                  (376)          (1 150)                 
Reversal of general provision            17 518         50 000                  
Amortisation of goodwill -                                                      
accelerated                              (17 518)       (50 000)                
Amortisation of goodwill -                                                      
recurring                                (8 074)        (8 363)                 
Amortisation of intangible                                                      
assets                                   (45 957)       (25 937)                
Operating profit                         446 853        380 558                 
Net financing costs                      (56 889)       (48 221)                
(Loss)/profit on disposal of                                                    
discontinued operations                  (1 053)         2 256                  
Net profit before taxation               388 911        334 593                 
Taxation                                 (115 501)      (109 398)               
Net profit after taxation     21         273 410        225 195                 
Minority interest                        (2 765)        (6 226)                 
Net profit attributable to                                                      
Ordinary shareholders         24         270 645        218 969                 
Weighted average number of                                                      
shares in issue(000"s)                   353 079        350 364                 
Earnings per share -                                                            
basic (cents)                 23         76,7           62,5                    
Earnings per share -                                                            
diluted (cents)               23         74,8           60,6                    
Headline earnings per                                                           
share (cents)                 26         79,1           62,7                    
Headline earnings                                                               
per share - diluted (cents)   27         77,1           60,8                    
Reconciliation of headline                                                      
earnings                                                                        
Net profit attributable to                                                      
ordinary shareholders                    270 645        218 969                 
Adjusted for:                                                                   
- Reversal of general provision          (17 518)       (50 000)                
- Amortisation of goodwill -                                                    
accelerated                              17 518         50 000                  
- Amortisation of goodwill -                                                    
recurring                                8 074          8 363                   
- Profit on disposal of property,                                               
plant and equipment (net of taxation)    (570)          (3 924)                 
- Loss/(profit) on disposal of                                                  
discontinued operations                                                         
(net of taxation)                        1 053         (2 162)                  
Capital receipt                          -             (1 694)                  
Headline earnings                        279 202        219 552                 
Group Balance Sheet                                                             
Restated                
                                         Reviewed       audited                 
                                         30 June 2003   30 June 2002            
                                         R"000          R"000                   
ASSETS                                                                          
Non-current assets                       853 727        632 567                 
Property, plant and equipment            187 210        151 179                 
Goodwill                                 67 478         49 981                  
Intangible assets                        429 931        234 241                 
Investments and loans                    139            144                     
Financial assets                         19 283         4 959                   
Deferred taxation asset                  149 686        192 063                 
Current assets                           827 978        812 137                 
Inventories                              213 527        286 994                 
Trade and other receivables              414 105        341 079                 
Cash and cash equivalents                200 346        184 064                 
Total assets                             1 681 705      1 444 704               
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                          
Capital and reserves                                                            
Share capital                            67 571         57 545                  
Non-distributable reserves               153 731        228 113                 
Retained income                          642 116        389 569                 
Treasury shares                          (75 807)       (75 807)                
Ordinary shareholders" equity            787 611        599 420                 
Minority interest                        7 364          17 118                  
Non-current liabilities                                                         
Interest-bearing borrowings              143 798        54 013                  
Interest- bearing deferred payables      81 199         94 040                  
Deferred taxation liability              42 289         35 469                  
Retirement benefit obligations           11 155         9 321                   
                                         1 073 416      809 381                 
Current liabilities                      608 289        635 323                 
Trade and other payables                 336 380        362 993                 
Interest-bearing borrowings              152 411        160 891                 
Interest- bearing deferred payables      66 120         60 522                  
Taxation                                 51 148         30 169                  
Current provisions                       2 230          20 748                  
Total equity and liabilities             1 681 705      1 444 704               
Number of shares in issue (net of                                               
18,8 million treasury shares) (000"s)    354 646        351 517                 
Net asset value per share (cents)        222,1          170,5                   
Supplementary Information                                                       
                                                        Restated                
                                         Reviewed       audited                 
Year ended     Year ended              
                                         30 June 2003   30 June 2002            
                                         R"000          R"000                   
Capital expenditure :                                                           
Incurred                                                                        
- oral solid dosage facility             34 229         3 609                   
- other tangible assets                  31 019         28 664                  
- intangible assets                      196 330        24 518                  
Contracted                                                                      
- increase in Co-pharma shareholding*    50 263         94 472                  
- oral solid dosage facility             96 348         -                       
- other                                  6 946          5 794                   
Authorised not contracted                                                       
- oral solid dosage facility             20 049         146 391                 
- other                                  421            11 234                  
Proceeds on disposal of                                                         
tangible assets                          1 374          11 214                  
Depreciation of tangible assets          27 580         23 443                  
Amortisation of intangible assets        45 957         25 937                  
Net financing costs                                                             
Interest received                        36 379         18 237                  
Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain         (10 277)        8 692                  
Interest paid                            (65 332)       (64 146)                
Net finance costs on interest bearing                                           
deferred payables and financial assets   (17 659)       (11 004)                
Net financing costs                      (56 889)       (48 221)                
*This obligation is GBP 4,1 million                                             
(GBP 6 million at  30 June 2002).                                               
The funds required to meet this                                                 
obligation are held offshore with                                               
South African Reserve Bank approval.                                            
Operating lease commitments                                                     
-payable within one year                 7 879          9 783                   
-payable thereafter                      20 600         9 992                   
                                         28 479         19 775                  
Finance lease commitments                                                       
- payable within one year                2 940          -                       
- payable thereafter                     1 514          -                       
                                         4 454          -                       
Other commitments                                                               
During the financial year Aspen entered                                         
into a 12-year agreement with                                                   
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to distribute and                                         
market a range of their products.                                               
In terms of this agreement Aspen is                                             
committed to pay the following amounts to GSK over the 12-year period:          
- payable within one year    52 727                                             
- payable thereafter    161 267                                                 
Contingent liabilities                                                          
There are contingent liabilities in                                             
respect of:                                                                     
Additional  payments in respect of the                                          
Quit worldwide intellectual property                                            
rights                                   6 768          9 279                   
Guarantee  covering potential rental                                            
default relating to sale of discontinued operations                  7 520      
12 372                                                                          
The Group together with other third party pharmaceutical companies has an       
obligation to Tibbett and Britten in respect of additional expenditure which may
be necessary to complete the implementation of a computer application at        
Kinesis. An agreement is in the process of being finalised in terms of which the
Group liability in this regard is limited to R0,5 million. This amount has been 
accrued for in the financial statements at 30 June 2003.                        
In June 2000, a number of pharmaceutical wholesalers lodged a complaint with the
Competition Commission against a number of pharmaceutical manufacturers,        
including Pharmacare Limited. In the complaint they alleged that the            
manufacturers had engaged in a number of prohibited practices. The              
pharmaceutical wholesalers also instigated interim proceedings before the       
Competition Tribunal in respect of the matters set out in the complaint. On 18  
June 2003, the Competition Tribunal dismissed with costs this application for   
interim relief and ruled in favour of the manufacturers. The pharmaceutical     
wholesalers have subsequently appealed against this decision. On advice from the
company"s legal advisors, the directors of Aspen continue to hold the view that 
this action is unlikely to have a material adverse impact on Aspen"s business in
the future.                                                                     
Tibbet and Britten have claimed R20,6 million additional distribution fees from 
Pharmacare Limited. This claim has been disputed on the basis of the            
distribution agreement with Tibbet and Britten. To date this matter remains     
unresolved and has been referred for independent adjudication to Deloitte &     
Touche. Aspen"s advisers are of the view that this claim is unlikely to have a  
material adverse impact.                                                        
Group Cash Flow Statement                                                       
                                                        Restated                
                                         Reviewed       audited                 
Year ended     Year ended              
                                         30 June 2003   30 June 2002            
                                         R"000          R"000                   
Cash operating profit                    530 973        432 696                 
Working capital requirements             (26 542)       (103 034)               
Cash generated from operations           504 431        329 662                 
Net financing costs                      (56 889)       (48 221)                
Taxation paid                            (54 127)       (50 656)                
Net cash inflow from operating                                                  
activities                               393 415        230 785                 
Net cash outflow from investing                                                 
activities                               (352 779)      (34 590)                
Acquisition of minority interest in                                             
subsidiary company                       (31 669)        -                      
Goodwill acquired                        (468)    -                             
(Acquisition)/disposal of subsidiary                                            
companies and businesses                 (45 268)        7 000                  
Expansion capital expenditure -                                                 
intangible assets                       (196 330)        (24 518)               
Expansion capital expenditure - oral                                            
solid dosage facility                   (34 229)         (3 609)                
Replacement capital expenditure         (31 019)         (28 664)               
Proceeds on disposal of property,                                               
plant and equipment                      1 374           11 214                 
Acquisition of treasury shares           -               (52)                   
(Investment in)/realisation of                                                  
financial assets                         (15 170)        4 039                  
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from                                                  
financing activities                     21 010         (193 928)               
Proceeds from share issues               10 026         6 116                   
Increase/(decrease) in long-term                                                
interest-bearing borrowings              92 186         (119 755)               
Decrease in short-term interest-bearing                                         
borrowings                               (8 070)        (40 940)                
Decrease in long-term interest-bearing                                          
deferred payables                        (38 347)       (49 267)                
Increase in short-term interest-bearing                                         
deferred payables                        6 122          37 897                  
Dividends paid                           (40 907)       (27 979)                
Effects of exchange rate changes         (46 359)       52 563                  
Movement in cash and cash equivalents    15 287         54 830                  
Cash and cash equivalents at the                                                
beginning of the year                    184 064        135 206                 
Cash and cash equivalents of                                                    
subsidiaries and businesses acquired/(disposed)                      995        
(5 972)                                                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at the                                                
end of the year                          200 346        184 064                 
Restated                        
                          Reviewed              audited                         
Segmental Analysis        Year ended            Year ended                      
                          30 June 2003   %      30 June 2002   %                
REVENUE                   R"000                 R"000                           
By business segment                                                             
Pharmaceutical            1 413 944      74,8   1 184 967      75,9             
Consumer                  476 300        25,2   376 193        24,1             
Continuing operations     1 890 244      100,0  1 561 160      100,0            
Discontinued operations   10 561                21 677                          
                          1 900 805             1 582 837                       
By geographic segment                                                           
Continuing operations                                                           
South African                                                                   
operations                1 486 079      78,6   1 258 871      80,6             
Australian operation      108 953        5,8    65 028         4,2              
United Kingdom                                                                  
operations                295 212        15,6   237 261        15,2             
                          1 890 244      100,0  1 561 160      100,0            
Discontinued operations                                                         
South African                                                                   
operations                10 561                21 677                          
                          1 900 805             1 582 837                       
OPERATING  PROFIT BEFORE AMORTISATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS                      
By business segment                                                             
Pharmaceutical            388 768        77,6   323 016        77,6             
Consumer                  112 492        22,4   92 992         22,4             
Continuing operations     501 260        100,0  416 008        100,0            
Discontinued operations   (376)                 (1 150)                         
                          500 884               414 858                         
By geographic segment                                                           
Continuing operations                                                           
South African                                                                   
operations                457 327        91,2   387 699        93,2             
Australian operation      21 070         4,2    11 808         2,8              
United Kingdom                                                                  
operations                22 863         4,6    16 501         4,0              
                          501 260        100,0  416 008        100,0            
Discontinued operations                                                         
South African                                                                   
operations                (376)                 (1 150)                         
                          500 884               414 858                         
Disclosure of segmental Balance Sheet information has not been produced. Having 
regard to the integration of the assets and liabilities of the pharmaceutical   
and consumer business segments, there is no objective method of allocating these
items.                                                                          
Statement of Changes in Group Equity                                            
                Share                                                           
capital  Non-                                                   
                and      distributable  Retained  Treasury                      
                premium  reserves       income    shares    Total               
                R"000    R"000          R"000     R"000     R"000               
Balance as at                                                                   
1 July 2001 as previously                                                       
reported        51 429   180 238        186 170   (75 755)  342 082             
Effect of change                                                                
in  application of AC 133                                                       
(Financial                                                                      
instruments: Recognition and                                                    
Measurement)    -        156            (6 948)    -         (6 792)            
Restated balance                                                                
at 1 July 2001  51 429   180 394        179 222    (75 755)  335 290            
Currency                                                                        
translation                                                                     
differences     -        68 246         -          -         68 246             
Net profit for                                                                  
the year        -        -              218 969    -         218 969            
Dividend                                                                        
declared        -        -              (27 979)   -         (27 979)           
Proportional                                                                    
release of                                                                      
deferred                                                                        
taxation asset  -        (23 250)       23 250     -         -                  
Deferred                                                                        
taxation asset                                                                  
adjustment      -        1 794          (3 893)    -        (2 099)             
Cash flow hedges                                                                
realised        -        410            -          -        410                 
Cash flow hedges                                                                
recognised      -        519            -          -        519                 
Issue of share                                                                  
capital (share                                                                  
options                                                                         
exercised)      6 116    -              -          -        6 116               
Acquisition of                                                                  
treasury                                                                        
shares          -        -              -         (52)      (52)                
Balance at                                                                      
30 June 2002    57 545   228 113        389 569   (75 807)  599 420             
Currency                                                                        
translation                                                                     
differences     -        (43 190)       -         -         (43 190)            
Net profit for                                                                  
the year        -        -              270 645   -         270 645             
Dividend                                                                        
declared        -        -               (40 907)   -        (40 907)           
Proportional                                                                    
release of                                                                      
deferred                                                                        
taxation asset  -        (23 156)        23 156     -        -                  
Deferred                                                                        
taxation asset                                                                  
adjustment      -        (565)           (347)      -        (912)              
Cash flow                                                                       
hedges                                                                          
realised        -        (519)           -          -        (519)              
Cash flow                                                                       
hedges                                                                          
recognised      -        (6 952)         -          -        (6 952)            
Issue of share                                                                  
capital (share                                                                  
options                                                                         
exercised)      10 026   -               -         -         10 026             
Balance as at                                                                   
30 June 2003    67 571   153 731         642 116   (75 807)  787 611            
Commentary                                                                      
GROUP                                                                           
Aspen"s impressive performance for the year ended 30 June 2003 translated into  
headline earnings per share of 79,1 cents, an increase of 26% on the prior year.
Aspen has produced an excellent second half set of results for the year ended 30
June 2003. Combined with the strong showing at the interim this has allowed the 
Group to report full-year results reflecting revenue growth in continuing       
operations of 21% at R1,9 billion and growth in operating profit before         
amortisation of intangible assets of 20% at R0,5 billion. Despite continued     
growth in Aspen"s offshore businesses situated in the United Kingdom and        
Australia, the South African operations remain the cornerstone of the business. 
The South African operations generated 79% of Group revenue and 91% of Group    
operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets.                      
South African Operations                                                        
It has been a year marked by tough trading conditions in the pharmaceutical     
industry. Pricing pressure has been applied through private sector initiatives. 
Legislated generic substitution was finally implemented in May 2003 through Act 
59 of 2002 (the successor to "Act 90"). The strengthening of the rand has       
provided a competitive advantage to companies which are importers of finished   
product. Despite these pressures, the South African business recorded growth of 
18% over last year in both revenue and in operating profit before amortisation  
of intangible assets. The operating margin was maintained at 30,8%.             
The performance of the Pharmaceutical Division was strong given the prevailing  
market conditions. Revenue grew at 17% and new product launches allowed for the 
effective combating of pricing pressures. Aspen maintained its leading share of 
the generics market. This position was reinforced by new product launches which 
included the anti-histamine AP Loratadine (the generic of Clarityne), the       
antibiotic Orpic (the generic of Ciprobay), the anti-depressant Cilift (the     
generic of Cipramil) and the antibiotic Tafloc (the generic of Tarivid).        
Aspen"s growing presence in the patented market was underlined by the conclusion
of a 12-year agreement with GlaxoSmithKline to distribute and market a basket of
40 products. Further strong growth was experienced by the non-narcotic analgesic
Mybulen. In the public sector, where business is awarded by tender, Aspen has   
continued to demonstrate its ability to compete as a low-cost producer by       
retaining its position as the leading provider of pharmaceuticals to the State. 
The Consumer Division also delivered robust results. Market share has been      
gained in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. This has been further supported  
by the acquisition with effect from 1 January 2003 of Triomed (Pty) Limited     
("Triomed") for a purchase consideration of R50 million. Whilst Triomed has a   
generic offering, the primary motivation for the acquisition was the            
complimentary nature of Triomed"s OTC portfolio. This is particularly strong in 
the cough and cold segment, with established brands such as Rinex and Sinumed.  
The FMCG business displayed much resilience in tough trading conditions where a 
degree of margin was sacrificed.                                                
During the year construction commenced on the new oral solid dosage production  
facility situated at the Port Elizabeth manufacturing site. This project is on  
track with the timetable to commence production in mid-2004. R38 million had    
been spent on the project by 30 June 2003. It is estimated that the new facility
will cost R150 million before funding costs. The completed facility will        
introduce new technologies to Aspen, will improve production capacity and will  
increase access to export markets.                                              
International Operations                                                        
The international operations reported another year of impressive growth. Revenue
recorded by these businesses grew by 34% to R404,2 million and operating profit 
before amortisation of intangible assets grew by 55% to R43,9 million.          
Co-pharma Limited ("Co-pharma") continues to focus on the UK commodity generics 
market. The strong revenue reported in the previous year was further increased  
by 24% to R295,2 million. However, ongoing margin pressure resulted in operating
profit growing by only 10%, to R21,7 million. With effect from 1 July 2003,     
Aspen increased its shareholding in Co-pharma from 80% to 100%. In terms of the 
earn out formula, a consideration of GBP 4,1 million is payable for this final  
tranche of the acquisition, bringing the total acquisition value to GBP 10,1    
million.                                                                        
The Group commenced a new initiative in the final quarter of the year through a 
wholly owned UK based subsidiary, Aspen Pharmacare Resources Limited ("Aspen    
Resources"). It is intended that Aspen Resources will invest in pharmaceutical  
intellectual property for offshore territories and will then contract out the   
distribution of the products which Aspen Resources will also supply. In its     
first transaction, Aspen Resources has acquired the intellectual property for 12
products in Australia from Eli Lilly for R104,8 million. Aspen Australia has    
been contracted to distribute these products.                                   
Aspen Pharmacare Australia Proprietary Limited ("Aspen Australia") had an       
outstanding year. Revenue was grown by 68% to R108,9 million and operating      
profit before amortisation of intangible assets increased 78% to R21,1 million. 
Funding                                                                         
Aspen continued its history of strong operational cash flows during the year    
under review, generating a net cash inflow from operating activities of R393,4  
million (prior year R230,8 million). The increased investment in working capital
amounted to only R26,5 million despite the strong growth in trade. This was     
primarily due to a reduction in the investment in stock by R78,5 million in the 
South African business. This reduction in stock holding is the consequence of   
supply chain initiatives. The current stock levels are considered to be lower   
than the desired level to ensure optimum service delivery and some stock build  
should be anticipated.                                                          
Deferred payables, arising from various marketing agreements, have been restated
as interest-bearing debt as a consequence of the full implementation of the     
accounting standard AC 133.                                                     
Finance costs of R56,9 million were covered 8,8 times by operating profit before
amortisation of intangible assets. The finance cost element of payments against 
deferred payables increased from R11,0 million to R17,7 million. Foreign        
exchange losses of R10,3 million were incurred, mainly on forward cover         
contracts which closed at rates above the spot rate, this as a consequence of   
the strengthening rand. By contrast, foreign exchange gains of R8,7 million were
made in the prior year.                                                         
Anti retrovirals ("ARVs")                                                       
On 6 August 2003, Aspen announced the launch of the first generic ARV developed 
and manufactured in South Africa, Aspen Stavudine. This breakthrough bears      
testimony to the capabilities of Aspen"s scientists who were responsible for the
product development. The launch of this generic was made possible by Bristol    
Myers Squibb ("BMS") relaxing its patent protection over the original product,  
Zerit. The remaining ARVs for which Aspen has obtained voluntary licences have  
been submitted to the South African Medicines Control Council ("MCC") for       
registration.                                                                   
Aspen has committed itself to providing generic ARV options in South Africa. The
launch of Aspen Stavudine is evidence of its ability to provide ARVs at prices  
comparable with the World Health Organisation"s approved generic providers. Once
registration has been obtained from the MCC for the remaining ARVs, Aspen will  
be able to provide a cocktail therapy to treat HIV/AIDS sufferers at less than  
the benchmark price of USD1 per day.                                            
Prospects                                                                       
In the year ahead the Group will continue to position itself to effectively meet
the challenges arising in the South African pharmaceutical environment.         
Legislated changes to the health care landscape will create uncertainty.        
Pressure on pricing is expected to continue. However, over the past year Aspen  
has demonstrated that it is well equipped to operate in this dynamic and        
competitive environment. The largest generic pipeline in the South African      
market and Aspen"s leadership position in the generic sector are critical areas 
of strength.  The ability to produce high-quality product at competitive prices 
is essential and management is confident that the Group"s manufacturing         
facilities, in the process of further enhancement, provide this key advantage.  
Aspen Australia should continue its impressive record of growth as it develops  
further critical mass in this market. It is anticipated that Aspen Resources    
will make a positive contribution in the first year of this new initiative. The 
extremely competitive nature of the UK commodity generics market is likely to   
make further growth in this field difficult for Co-pharma. However, full        
ownership of this business together with the future sourcing of product from    
Aspen"s own facilities will provide more opportunities for repositioning.       
Management expects to continue to deliver real growth in both revenue and       
earnings.                                                                       
Dividend declaration                                                            
Taking into account the earnings performance and strong cash flows, the         
directors have declared a dividend of 20 cents per share for the year ended 30  
June 2003, payable to those shareholders recorded in the register on Friday, 31 
October 2003. This represents an increase of 82% over the previous year and is  
covered 4 times by headline earnings per share. In compliance with AC 107       
(events after balance sheet date), this dividend will only be accounted for in  
the financial statements in the year ending 30 June 2004. It remains the policy 
of Aspen to declare a final dividend after the preliminary results for each     
financial year have been released.                                              
The last day to trade "cum" the dividend in order to participate in the dividend
will be Friday, 24 October 2003. The shares of Aspen will commence trading "ex" 
the dividend from the commencement of business on Monday, 27 October 2003 and   
the record date will be Friday, 31 October 2003. The dividend will be paid on   
Monday, 3 November 2003. Share certificates may not be dematerialised or        
rematerialised between Monday, 27 October 2003 and Friday, 31 October 2003, both
days inclusive.                                                                 
By order of the board                                                           
SB Saad                                                                         
(Group Chief Executive)                                                         
MG Attridge                                                                     
(Deputy Group Chief Executive)                                                  
HA Shapiro                                                                      
(Company Secretary)                                                             
Woodmead                                                                        
20 August 2003                                                                  
Transfer secretaries: Computershare Limited. 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg   
2001.                                                                           
Registerd office: Building 8, Healthcare Office Park, Woodlands Drive, Woodmead.
Basis of accounting                                                             
The consolidated preliminary results have been prepared in accordance with South
African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, the listing       
requirements of the JSE Securities Exchange South Africa and Schedule 4 of the  
South African Companies Act.                                                    
These results have been reviewed by Aspen"s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers    
Inc. Their unqualified review report is available for inspection at the         
company"s registered office.                                                    
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements are 
consistent with those used in the annual financial statements for the year ended
30 June 2002 except as relating to certain aspects of AC 133, referred to below.
Hedge accounting and fair value of financial assets and liabilities             
As disclosed in the 2000 annual report the Group adopted the South African      
Statement of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice AC133 - Financial           
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.  Certain aspects of AC133 relating to 
hedge accounting and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities were not
strictly implemented as the impact thereof was not considered to be significant.
As it is anticipated that the impact of these aspects is likely to become more  
significant in future years, during the year under review, the Group has made   
the following changes:                                                          
Hedge accounting                                                                
For hedge accounting purposes relating to transactions with suppliers that are  
denominated in foreign currency, the settlement of the creditor is now          
designated as the hedged item as opposed to the import transaction.             
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities                                  
In prior years the gross values of product participation rights were recognised 
as intangible assets and the corresponding obligations were disclosed as non-   
interest-bearing deferred payables. To comply with AC133 in this regard, the    
gross values of both the intangible assets and the related obligations have now 
been discounted to their present values using an appropriate discount rate.     
Furthermore certain other non-interest-bearing receivables which were previously
carried at original cost have been similarly discounted to fair value.          
Restatement of comparatives                                                     
To facilitate comparability between 2003 and 2002, comparative amounts have been
restated as if the matters described in the above paragraphs had always been    
implemented.  Accordingly, the effect of these changes on retained income and   
non distributable reserves in respect of periods prior to 1 July 2001 is        
separately disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Group Equity.               
The net effect of the prior year restatement is a reduction of R6,8 million in  
net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders.                               
In addition to the above, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with
changes in presentation in the current year, where necessary.                   
Date: 20/08/2003 11:24:07 AM Supplied by www.sharenet.co.za                     
Produced by the JSE SENS Department                                             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                


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