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Mon 15 Mar 2004, 17:36 Bell Equipment Ltd - Audited Results For The Year
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Bell Equipment Ltd - Audited Results For The Year Ended 31 December 2003 
Release Date: 15/03/2004 17:15:01      Code(s): BEL 
Bell Equipment Ltd - Audited Results For The Year Ended 31 December 2003        
Bell Equipment Ltd                                                              
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Share code: BEL   ISIN: ZAE000028304)                                          
Registration number 1968/013656/06 ("Bell")                                     
AUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2003                             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET                                                      
at 31 December    at 31 December   
R"000                                                  2003              2002   
ASSETS                                                                          
Non-current assets                                  227 768           178 027   
Property, plant and equipment                       154 819           142 284   
Investments and long-term receivables                56 389            30 440   
Deferred taxation                                    16 560             5 303   
Current assets                                    1 170 959         1 145 056   
Inventory                                           855 791           843 994   
Trade and other receivables                         191 518           253 171   
Current portion of long-term receivables             20 167             8 250   
Prepayments                                          39 724            33 714   
Taxation                                                 15             1 121   
Cash resources                                       63 744             4 806   
TOTAL ASSETS                                      1 398 727         1 323 083   
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                          
Capital and reserves                                711 257           717 688   
Stated capital (Note 5)                             224 352           224 308   
Non-distributable reserves                           34 883            65 310   
Retained earnings                                   452 022           428 070   
Non-current liabilities                              29 293             6 221   
Long-term borrowings                                  8 612             6 221   
Long-term warranty provision                         20 681                 -   
Current liabilities                                 658 177           599 174   
Trade and other payables                            291 291           430 493   
Current portion of long-term borrowings               4 538             2 073   
Current portion of warranty provision                56 849            38 794   
Taxation                                              3 490            20 796   
Short-term interest bearing debt                    302 009           107 018   
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                      1 398 727         1 323 083   
Number of shares in issue  ("000)                    94 224            94 210   
Net asset value per share (cents)                       755               762   
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT                                                   
                                                       For the year ended       
                                     Percentage 31 December       31 December   
R"000                                    change        2003              2002   
Revenue                                      16   2 778 279         2 386 356   
Cost of sales                                 2     173 237         1 768 707   
Gross profit                                        605 042           617 649   
Other operating income                               66 940            73 202   
Distribution costs                                 (411 995)         (336 378)  
Administration expenses                             (59 847)          (82 016)  
Other operating expenses                            (47 431)          (41 231)  
Profit from operating activities            (34)    152 709           231 226   
Net finance costs (Note 2)                           76 001            56 144   
Profit before taxation (Note 3)             (56)     76 708           175 082   
Taxation (19) 40 054 49 481                                                     
Net profit for the year                     (71)     36 654           125 601   
Earnings per share (basic)                                                      
 (cents) (Note 4)                           (71)         39               134   
Earnings per share (diluted)                                                    
 (cents) (Note 4)                           (71)         39               133   
Headline earnings per share (basic)                                             
 (cents) (Note 4)                           (71)         39               133   
Headline earnings per share (diluted)                                           
 (cents) (Note 4)                           (70)         39               132   
Proposed dividend per share (cents)        (100)          -                15   
ABBREVIATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                                 
                                                       For the year ended       
                                             at 31 December    at 31 December   
R"000                                                  2003              2002   
Cash operating profit before working capital                                    
 changes                                            187 237           211 408   
Cash invested in working capital                    (95 356)          (30 917)  
Cash generated from operations                       91 881           180 491   
Net finance costs paid                              (80 492)          (57 718)  
Taxation paid                                       (62 599)          (64 402)  
Net cash flow (applied to)/from operating                                       
activities                                         (51 210)           58 371   
Dividend paid                                       (14 131)           (9 385)  
Invested in property. plant, equipment, investments and                         
 long-term receivables                              (75 612)          (16 814)  
Net cash (outflow)/inflow                          (140 953)           32 172   
Proceeds from shares issued                              44               953   
Net increase in/(repayment of) borrowings           140 909           (33 125)  
Cash funding requirement/(surplus applied)          140 953           (32 172)  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                                  
                                                       For the year ended       
                                             at 31 December    at 31 December   
R"000                                                  2003              2002   
Equity at the beginning of the year                 717 688           661 259   
Changes in share capital                                 44               953   
Issue of share capital                                   44               953   
Changes in non-distributable reserves               (30 427)          (60 208)  
Realisation of revaluation reserve on depreciation                              
 of buildings                                          (240)             (241)  
Increase in legal reserves of foreign subsidiaries      687               773   
Decrease in foreign currency translation reserve of                             
foreign subsidiaries                               (31 082)          (63 569)  
Exchange differences on foreign reserves                208             2 829   
Changes in retained earnings                         23 952           115 684   
Effect of adoption of AC133:                                                    
Adjustment to opening retained earnings in respect                              
 of fair value of embedded forward exchange                                     
 derivatives in purchases and sales contracts           829                 -   
Net profit for the year                              36 654           125 601   
Transfer from foreign currency translation                                      
 reserve on liquidation of foreign subsidiary         1 047                 -   
Transfer from revaluation reserve on depreciation                               
 of buildings                                           240               241   
Transfer to legal reserves of foreign subsidiaries     (687)             (773)  
Dividend                                            (14 131)           (9 385)  
Equity at the end of the year                       711 257           717 688   
ABBREVIATED NOTES TO AUDITED RESULTS                                            
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES                                                          
   The accounting policies of the group comply with South African Statements    
of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, and except for the adoption of AC    
133, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, are consistent with    
those applied for the previous year.                                            
 As a result of adopting AC 133, embedded forward exchange derivatives in       
purchases and sales contracts, which were previously not recognised in the      
financial statements, are now accounted for on the balance sheet at fair        
value, with all changes in fair value being recognised in the income statement  
in the period to which they relate.                                             
                                                    For the year ended          
                                             at 31 December    at 31 December   
R"000                                                  2003              2002   
2. NET FINANCE COSTS                                                            
 Net interest paid                                   21 233            12 947   
 Net currency exchange losses                        59 259            44 771   
Net finance costs paid                              80 492            57 718   
 Effect of adoption of AC 133:                                                  
 Transitional provision - currency exchange gains    (4 491)                -   
 Financial instrument income                              -            (1 574)  
Net finance costs                                   76 001            56 144   
3. PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION                                                       
 Profit before taxation is arrived at after taking                              
 into account:                                                                  
Income                                                                         
 Import duty rebates                                 30 267            41 236   
 Net surplus on disposal of property, plant and                                 
  equipment                                               -               320   
Expenditure                                                                    
 Auditors" remuneration                               3 080             3 540   
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment       24 162            19 904   
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment       54                 -   
Operating lease charges                                                        
  - equipment and motor vehicles                     10 313             9 012   
  - properties                                       12 935             9 934   
 Research and development expenses                   53 069            38 950   
Staff costs                                        350 997           320 617   
 Increase in warranty provision                      38 736            15 486   
4. EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                           
 The calculation of earnings per share is based on profit after taxation and    
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. The    
weighted average number of shares in issue for the year under review was 94     
219 203 (2002: 93 891 981). On a diluted basis, the fully converted weighted    
average number of shares is 94 631 949 (2002: 94 663 131).                      
Headline earnings is arrived at after excluding the net (loss)/surplus on      
disposal of property, plant and equipment as reflected in note 3.               
5. STATED CAPITAL                                                               
 Authorised                                                                     
100 000 000 (2002: 100 000 000) ordinary shares                                
  of no par value                                         -                 -   
 Issued                                                                         
 94 224 100 (2002: 94 209 600) ordinary shares of                               
no par value                                      224 352           224 308   
6. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS                                              
 Contracted                                             497               323   
 Authorised, but not contracted                      24 197            49 925   
Total capital expenditure commitments               24 694            50 248   
7. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES                                                
 During the prior year the group changed its accounting policy with respect to  
depreciation on freehold buildings. Depreciation is now provided on freehold    
buildings. Previously, buildings were not depreciated as they were considered   
to be investment properties. Comparative amounts were restated. The effect of   
this change was as follows:                                                     
 Reduction in net profit due to increase in depreciation expense:               
Gross                                                    -             2 333   
 Taxation                                                 -              (663)  
 Net                                                      -             1 670   
 Restatement of opening retained earnings in respect of prior year adjustment:  
Gross                                                    -             4 009   
 Taxation                                                 -            (1 139)  
 Effect on equity at the beginning of the year            -             2 870   
 Transfer from revaluation reserve                        -              (482)  
Net                                                      -             2 388   
8. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                           
 Geographical segments                                                          
 The group operates in two principal  geographical areas                        
Operating                                
                            Revenue       profit      Assets      Liabilities   
 2003                                                                           
 South Africa             1 516 070       80 503   1 053 819          560 996   
Rest of world            1 262 209       72 206     344 908          126 474   
 Total                    2 778 279      152 709   1 398 727          687 470   
 2002                                                                           
 South Africa             1 269 027      197 278     995 735          496 880   
Rest of world            1 117 329       33 948     327 348          108 515   
 Total                    2 386 356      231 226   1 323 083          605 395   
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES                                                       
 An action has been instituted against a subsidiary of the company for a        
substantial amount. As previously reported, the action is being defended and    
the continuing view of the company"s legal advisers is that the company has     
good grounds for successfully opposing the claims. After consideration and      
based on this legal advice, the Board is satisfied that the company will not    
suffer any material loss.                                                       
10. EXCHANGE RATES                     2003                       2002          
                           Weighted         Year       Weighted         Year    
                            average          end        average          end    
The following major rates                                                       
 of exchange were used:                                                         
 Euro: United States      $    1,14         1,26           0,95         1,05    
 SA Rand: United States   $    7,40         6,62          10,32         8,58    
British GBP: United States $    1,65         1,78           1,51         1,61  
11. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS" REPORT                                                
 The annual financial statements of the group have been  audited  by the        
company"s auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unqualified report is available    
for inspection at the registered office of the company.                         
COMMENTARY ON THE RESULTS                                                       
As expected and in line with the strong performance of the Rand relative to     
the world"s major currencies, Bell Equipment group"s results for the year       
ended 31 December 2003 are very disappointing. The results did, however,        
reflect another year of strong demand and acceptance of the Bell products with  
revenue at R2,778 billion up 16% on last year"s all-time high. The high demand  
and acceptance of our products was in all markets with exports generating       
sales of US$ 170,6 million (2002 US$ 108,3 million). Operating profit dropped   
34% from last year"s record of R231,2 million to R152,7 million, total net      
expenses were 3% below budget but 17% up on last year"s in line with an 11%     
increase in employees, higher business volumes and the normal inflationary      
pressures. The drop in operating income was mainly due to poor receipts from    
record dollar sales causing gross profit to be 13% behind budget. As long-term  
players in the global market, we had to accept the lower margins in our export  
markets because we realised that price increases could not compensate for the   
sharp 28% appreciation in the Rand to the US dollar. Our ability to absorb      
these lower margins reflects the improved financial conditions of the company   
and our resolve to be in these markets for the long haul.                       
Throughout the year Bell has maintained its policy of covering forward all net  
foreign currency liability positions. This has been expensive (R78,6 million)   
for the group, especially as the Rand strengthened, but it provided certainty   
on the cost of components and amounts owing to suppliers. This cost is the      
major reason for the R19,9 million increase in finance costs. A further R22     
million was charged to finance costs arising from embedded forward exchange     
derivatives in the purchases and sales contracts in compliance with the         
accounting standard AC133 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.   
Included in the charge of taxation for the year of R40 million is an            
adjustment of R10 million relating mainly to taxation on offshore profits in    
previous years.                                                                 
The 28% strengthening of the Rand against the US dollar and the 20%             
strengthening of the Euro against the US dollar in 2003 is the background       
against which these results must be evaluated. To manage a business whose last  
25 year focus has been on developing exports and at the same time benefiting    
from local competitors, who import almost 100% of their products, is extremely  
difficult. As a result, we are losing some local market share because of our    
local competitors" reduced costs of imports in Rand terms as well as losing a   
substantial margin on export sales at current exchange rates.                   
Despite an after tax loss of R4,26 million in the last six months of the year,  
cash flow improved by R58,76 million from the position as at 30 June 2003.      
This was as a result of stringent management of working capital and driving     
the debt/equity ratio down to 35% at year-end, a level that management are      
still not happy with. Inventory and receivable days are both well below target  
and the comparative days for 2002.                                              
Another charge to the year"s profits has been the decision to increase, on a    
more conservative basis, the provision for known future warranties in an        
ongoing comprehensive product improvement programme. The provision stands at    
R77,53 million at year-end and resulted in a charge of R38,7 million against    
profits for the year. The additional provision will be used over the next two   
years to fund the current product recall costs.                                 
We continue to develop our strategic alliances, the success of which is         
reflected in record export sales. All three of our alliance partners, John      
Deere Construction and Forestry Company, Hitachi Construction Machinery and     
Liebherr-Hydraulikbagger GmbH, increased their unit and parts purchases from    
us during 2003. We expect a further increase in unit and parts sales to them    
in 2004. Unfortunately our sales transacted in US dollars are currently only    
making a marginal contribution but pricing options are being sought.            
We have decided to declare no dividend (15 cents in 2002) in respect of the     
year ended 31 December 2003. As is our stated policy, we have considered cash   
flow, current profitability, capital expenditure and the economic conditions    
prevailing in our major markets in coming to this decision. The first two       
months of the current financial year have produced a small profit despite       
sales being below budget. Unless we see a significant weakening of the Rand     
and a sales improvement, at best 2004 could produce a modest profit at current  
exchange rates. Our focus for 2004 will be to continue, with even greater       
endeavour, to drive cost reduction, manufacturing efficiency and to develop     
world class new products.                                                       
The medium-term outlook for Bell Equipment remains strong and our products are  
well received in all markets. We continue to make progress on improving our     
balance sheet and asset turn by reducing inventory and receivables. The         
prospect for a less volatile Rand and lower domestic inflation should improve   
the business environment.                                                       
HOWARD J BUTTERY                                                                
GROUP CHAIRMAN                                                                  
15 March 2004                                                                   
Directors: *CD Anderson (USA),  GW Bell (Group Chief Executive), PC Bell,       
MA Campbell,  HJ Buttery (Group Chairman), GP Harris,  *PJC Horne,  
           *DJJ Vlok,  *PE Leroy (USA),  *JW Kloet (USA),  *SCM Nyembezi,       
           *TO Tsukudu (*Non Executive Directors)                               
Alternate Directors: PA Bell,  *DM Gage (USA),  *MA Guinn (USA),  DI Campbell,  
DB Rhind,  *MO Rysa (Finnish).                             
Company Secretary: D P Mahony                                                   
Registered Office                            Transfer Secretaries               
13 - 19 Carbonode Cell                       Computershare Limited              
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Richards Bay                                 Johannesburg                       
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