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Mon 7 Jun 2004, 9:53 Financial Results For The Year Ended 31 March 04
Alexander Forbes Limited - Audited Annual Financial Results For The Year Ended 

Release Date: 07/06/2004 07:30:00      Code(s): AFB        
ALEXANDER FORBES LIMITED - AUDITED ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 MARCH 2004                                                                   
Alexander Forbes Limited                                                        
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Registration number 1958/001974/06)                                            
Share code: AFB                                                                 
ISIN code: ZAE 000018230                                                        
Audited annual financial results for the year ended 31 March 2004               
- Revenue of R4,4 billion                                                       
- Trading profit of R930 million                                                
- Headline EPS of R1,51 (-7%)                                                   
- All core businesses profitable                                                
- Over R600 million reduction in UK debt                                        
- Dividend maintained at 67 cents                                               
Income statement                                                                
2004                2003       
                                                 Rm        %         Rm         
Revenue from operations                          4 436     (9)       4 880      
Other revenue                                    13                  13         
Total revenue                                    4 449     (9)       4 893      
Operating expenses                               (3 607)             (3 943)    
Operating profit                                 842       (11)      950        
Operational interest income                      88                  104        
Trading profit                                   930       (12)      1 054      
Net finance costs                                (172)               (117)      
Profit before associates                         758       (19)      937        
Associates` profits                              9                   29         
Non-trading currency gain/(loss)                 6                   (115)      
Headline profit before tax                       773       (9)       851        
Goodwill amortisation and other capital items    (170)               (144)      
Profit before taxation                           603       (15)      707        
Taxation                                         (211)               (221)      
Profit after taxation                            392       (19)      486        
Minority interests                               (40)                (75)       
Attributable profit                              352       (14)      411        
Earnings per share                                                              
 - Headline                                      R1,51     (7)       R1,62      
 - Attributable                                  R1,02     (15)      R1,20      
Diluted earnings per share                                                      
- Headline                                      R1,48     (7)       R1,59      
 - Attributable                                  R1,00     (15)      R1,18      
Distribution per share                           R0,67               R0,67      
Number of shares (millions)                                                     
- issued (net of treasury shares)               345                 344        
 - weighted average                              345                 342        
 - diluted weighted average                      351                 349        
Balance sheet                                                                   
2004           2003       
                                                      Rm             Rm         
Ordinary shareholders` funds before goodwill effects                            
 - Africa                                             1 637          1 914      
- International                                      1 347          868        
                                                      2 984          2 782      
Goodwill written off and amortised                    (1 987)        (1 832)    
                                                      997            950        
Outside shareholders` funds                           107            120        
Liabilities of investment and insurance operations    64 890         46 302     
Long-term liabilities                                                           
 - interest-bearing                                   1 826          2 496      
- non-interest-bearing                               3              7          
Provision for post-retirement benefits                170            187        
Deferred tax                                          (64)           (42)       
Capital employed                                      67 929         50 020     
Assets of investment and insurance operations         64 890         46 302     
Fixed assets                                          289            241        
Goodwill                                              1 882          1 929      
Associates                                            82             135        
Investments and loans receivable                                                
 - interest-bearing                                   103            633        
 - non-interest-bearing                               46             52         
Current assets                                                                  
- cash balances                                      2 137          2 395      
 - other interest-bearing receivables                 313            179        
 - non-interest-bearing receivables                   1 804          2 145      
                                                      4 254          4 719      
Current liabilities                                                             
 - interest-bearing                                   309            216        
 - non-interest-bearing                               3 308          3 775      
                                                      3 617          3 991      
Net current assets                                    637            728        
Employment of capital                                 67 929         50 020     
Statement of changes in equity                                                  
                                                  Treasury                      
Share    Share   share                         
                                 capital  premium reserves  Reserves  Total     
                                 Rm       Rm      Rm        Rm        Rm        
At 31 March 2002                 3        110               658       771       
Adjustment to opening treasury                                                  
reserves due to consolidation                                                   
of share trusts                                   (62)                (62)      
Share issues                              60                          60        
Treasury shares purchased                         (25)                (25)      
Translation and other movements                             3         3         
Attributable profit                                         411       411       
Net distribution to                                                             
shareholders                              (108)             (100)     (208)     
At 31 March 2003                 3        62      (87)      972       950       
Adjustment to opening reserves                                                  
due to adoption of AC133                                    (1)       (1)       
Share issues                     1        18                          19        
Treasury shares purchased                         (24)                (24)      
Translation and other movements                             (68)      (68)      
Attributable profit                                         352       352       
Net distribution to                                                             
shareholders                              (53)              (178)     (231)     
At 31 March 2004                 4        27      (111)     1 077     997       
Abridged cash flow statement                                                    
2004          2003       
                                                       Rm            Rm         
Cash flows from operating activities                                            
Cash generated from operations                         934           1 115      
Movement in working capital balances                   (28)          148        
Taxation, dividend and capital distribution            (439)         (598)      
Cash flows from fiduciary activities                                            
Movement in insurer balances                           (106)         (472)      
Refund of vendor loan notes                            (50)          (554)      
Cash flows from investing activities                                            
Subsidiaries and associates acquired                   (79)          (1 160)    
Fixed assets acquired                                  (170)         (144)      
Other net movement                                     78            135        
Cash flows from financing activities                                            
Net repayment of debt                                  (486)         869        
Withdrawal of matching deposit                         280           -          
Other net movements                                    9             (174)      
Net movement in cash balances                          (57)          (835)      
Segmental revenue and profit analysis                                           
                                2004    %       2003    2004   %     2003       
Revenue                 Trading profit          
International (GBPm)                                                            
Risk Services                   116,5   (2)     118,3   16,3    (19)   20,0     
 UK and Europe                  100,1   2       98,6    14,8    (17)   17,9     
Asia and Latin America         16,4    (17)    19,7    1,5     (29)   2,1      
Financial Services              57,5    13      50,8    6,9     25     5,5      
 Lane Clark & Peacock           30,3    27      23,8    3,9     11     3,5      
 IFA                            27,2    1       27,0    3,0     50     2,0      
Investment Solutions            3,6     414     0,7     (1,3)   -      -        
Intragroup profit elimination   (0,6)   -       -       (0,4)   -      -        
Direct Marketing                12,5    (52)    25,9    8,2     (11)   9,2      
Total international (GBPm)      189,5   (3)     195,7   29,7    (14)   34,7     
Total international (Rm)        2 309   (21)    2 912   356     (31)   514      
Africa (Rm)                                                                     
Risk Services                   745     10      680     208     21     172      
Financial Services              879     5       838     188     (10)   208      
Investment Solutions            503     12      450     178     11     160      
Total Africa (Rm)               2 127   8       1 968   574     6      540      
Total Group (Rm)                4 436   (9)     4 880   930     (12)   1 054    
                                2004    2003    2004    2003    2004   2003     
International   Africa          Total           
Trading profit                  356     514     574    540      930    1 054    
Net finance costs               (155)   (158)   (17)   41       (172)  (117)    
Associates profits`             8       13      1      16       9      29       
Non-trading currency                                                            
gain/(loss)                     6       (115)   -      -        6      (115)    
Headline profit before tax      215     254     558    597      773    851      
Taxation on headline profit     (37)    (45)    (175)  (176)    (212)  (221)    
Minority interests              (29)    (35)    (11)   (40)     (40)   (75)     
Headline earnings               149     174     372    381      521    555      
Notes to the financial statements                                               
1. Basis of accounting                                                          
The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis in     
accordance with South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting       
Practice, except for the fair value adjustments required by the adoption of     
accounting standard AC133 on financial instruments. The accounting policies used
in preparing the financial information are consistent with those of the previous
year, except for the following:                                                 
- The adoption of AC133 on financial instruments in accordance with the new     
accounting standard. This resulted in a restatement of the opening balances of  
certain financial assets and liabilities at 1 April 2003 and a corresponding net
decrease of R1 million to the group`s opening accumulated reserves.             
In addition, uncollected insurer debtor balances have been offset against the   
corresponding unpaid insurer creditor balances at the current and previous      
financial year ends (this affects balance sheet presentation only).             
- The consolidation of the group`s share incentive trusts in accordance with new
accounting requirements. This resulted in a decrease in attributable profit of  
R1 million and R2 million in the current and previous financial years           
respectively. In addition, unallocated shares held in the share trusts are now  
treated as treasury shares and are deducted from shares in issue in determining 
earnings per share. This resulted in an increase in the treasury share reserve  
at 1 April 2002 of R62 million. Treasury shares totalled 8,7 million and 6,5    
million at the current and previous financial year ends. The consolidation of   
the share incentive trusts had no material net effect on earnings per share in  
the current or previous financial years.                                        
                                                     2004           2003        
Rm             Rm          
2. Exchange rates                                                               
The income statements and balance sheets of foreign                             
subsidiaries have been translated to Rands as                                   
follows:                                                                        
 - Weighted average R:GBP rate                       12,1           14,7        
 - Closing R:GBP rate                                11,6           12,5        
3. Net finance costs                                                            
Interest and dividends received                                                 
  Collateral deposits - vendor loan notes            1              14          
  Loan swap deposit                                  24             36          
  Other net deposits                                 31             60          
56             110         
Interest paid                                                                   
  Vendor loan notes                                  (1)            (13)        
  Loan swap liability                                (24)           (36)        
Term loan facilities                               (77)           (39)        
  Exchangeable bonds                                 (126)          (139)       
                                                     (172)          (117)       
4. Provision for post-retirement benefits                                       
Balance at beginning of year                         200            285         
  Settlements in cash                                (13)           (46)        
  Net transfer to income statement                   (5)            -           
  Foreign subsidiaries translation adjustments       (12)           (39)        
Balance at end of year                               170            200         
Less: due for cash settlement                        -              (13)        
                                                     170            187         
5. Associates                                                                   
Carrying value in balance sheet                      82             135         
Directors` valuation                                 141            193         
6. Capital expenditure and commitments                                          
Depreciation for the year                            112            117         
Capital expenditure for the year                     167            144         
Operating lease commitments                                                     
 - Due within one year                               197            190         
 - Thereafter                                        1 270          1 296       
1 467          1 486       
7. Dividend                                                                     
Notice is hereby given that at a meeting on 4 June 2004, the directors approved 
a cash dividend of 67 cents per share in respect of the year ended 31 March     
2004. The dividend will be payable to ordinary shareholders recorded as such on 
in the register on 6 August 2004.                                               
In compliance with the requirements of STRATE, the following dates are          
applicable:                                                                     
Last day to trade cum the dividend                    30 July 2004              
Date trading commences ex the dividend                2 August 2004             
Record date                                           6 August 2004             
Date of payment                                       10 August 2004            
Shares may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between 2 August 2004 and 6  
August 2004, both days inclusive.                                               
Audit opinion                                                                   
Our auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc, have issued their opinion on the      
group`s financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2004. A copy of their  
unqualified report is available upon request.                                   
Review of operations                                                            
Overview                                                                        
The group achieved revenue of R4,4 billion and trading profit of R930 million   
for the year ended 31 March 2004. These results are down on the previous year   
having been impacted by currency and other factors detailed in this review of   
operations. Core businesses remain profitable and continue to produce strong    
cash flows. As a result, the annual dividend has been maintained at 67 cents per
share.                                                                          
Other important developments include:                                           
- Strengthening of the international balance sheet - over R600 million of UK    
debt has been repaid (including R227 million repaid after financial year end)   
and South African Reserve Bank approval has been obtained to transfer an        
additional R370 million from South Africa to the United Kingdom;                
- Strong new business flows and growth in assets by Investment Solutions in     
South Africa and the United Kingdom;                                            
- Changes to the board composition and other enhancements to corporate          
governance within the group; and                                                
- Consolidation of the group`s empowerment position and profile in South Africa.
Africa (principally South Africa)                                               
The trading profit of the African operations increased by 6% to R574 million:   
- Risk Services                                                                 
The Risk Services (corporate insurance broking), Personal Services (personal    
lines insurance) and Guardrisk (cell captive insurance) businesses have         
delivered a strong combined performance with trading profit growing by 21% to   
R208 million. The core corporate insurance broking business showed modest       
revenue and profit growth building on strong prior years` results. The personal 
lines insurance business showed strong profit growth, benefiting from the       
restructure completed in the previous year and also from improved underwriting  
results. Guardrisk delivered another good performance.                          
- Financial Services                                                            
The Financial Services business recorded a 10% decrease in trading profit to    
R188 million. The core actuarial consulting and administration businesses       
produced good growth. Results were, however, affected by the impact of difficult
market conditions on the individual financial planning business (particularly   
currency conditions), reduced profit share in Alexander Forbes Life as a result 
of adverse claims experience and a disappointing second half performance by the 
Healthcare business. There were also some cost pressures within the business.   
- Investment Solutions                                                          
Investment Solutions recorded an 11% growth in trading profit to R178 million.  
The business achieved significant net inflows of R5,7 billion for the year, on  
the back of good client retention and new business gains. This resulted in      
assets under management exceeding R64 billion at year-end. The business enjoyed 
meaningful success in the large fund market and the joint venture with Stanlib  
had a good year with assets increasing to R3,4 billion. The benefits of the     
multi-manager approach to investments continued to be demonstrated with another 
year of strong investment performance.                                          
International (principally United Kingdom)                                      
Trading profit of the international operations decreased by 31% to R356 million.
Measured in base currency, trading profit decreased by 14% to GBP29,7 million.  
This highlights the impact of the strengthening of the Rand with a 21%          
deterioration in the weighted average Rand/Sterling conversion rate applied to  
our international earnings compared to last year.                               
- International Risk Services                                                   
The UK Risk Services businesses produced lower results with trading profit      
decreasing by 17% to GBP14,8 million. The Professional Indemnity business traded
well, and benefited from good new business flows. The Corporate Risk Solutions  
business recorded growth. Global (Wholesale) Broking Services experienced lower 
than anticipated profits as a result of some team movements, the impact of the  
weaker Dollar on US$-denominated brokerage, as well as reduced business volumes 
and a change in the buying patterns for re-insurance in the London market. There
was also a reduction in interest earnings from insurance broking operations     
resulting from lower interest rates and reduced cash holding periods.           
Asia and Latin America contributed only modestly to total profits but are a     
source of referral business for our London brokerage operations and represent an
important part of our international network and profile. The results from these 
regions were down GBP0,6 million as a result of weaker currency conditions, the 
closure of our office in Argentina and varying trading results across           
territories.                                                                    
- UK Financial Services                                                         
The Lane Clark & Peacock (LCP) and Independent Financial Advisory (IFA)         
businesses produced a good combined performance with trading profit increasing  
by 25% to GBP6,9 million. LCP completed the acquisition of an actuarial business
in Belgium during the year. They continue to increase their profile in the      
United Kingdom. Alexander Forbes` IFA business recorded a recovery in           
profitability with trading profit increasing by 50%. This business is widely    
recognised in the United Kingdom as a leading provider of services for insured  
defined benefit/defined contribution conversions.                               
- UK Investment Solutions                                                       
The multi-manager investment business recorded good new business gains, with    
assets under management increasing to GBP230 million at the end of April. The   
defined contribution administration business has also been successful in        
attracting new clients with assets under administration reaching GBP6,9 billion.
Both businesses have strong new business pipelines. The Investment Solutions    
business incurred a start-up investment cost of GBP1,3 million in its first year
of operations as a result of initial delays in regulatory approvals and         
marketing activities. These have been resolved as reflected in recent new       
business gains.                                                                 
- Elimination of intra-group profits                                            
In accordance with the group`s accounting policies, intra-group profits are     
eliminated when preparing the consolidated results. This has resulted in GBP399 
000 of net commissions earned by the IFA business (in respect of sales of       
Investment Solutions products) being excluded from the current year`s results.  
The results are reflected net of this amount.                                   
- Direct Marketing                                                              
As previously communicated, trading profit of the Direct Marketing business is  
expected to reduce over the medium term. The business continues to operate      
profitably but on a smaller scale.                                              
Financing                                                                       
Net finance costs increased by R55 million in the current year as a result of   
the funding of acquisitions concluded during the previous financial year and    
lower interest earnings on cash balances held in the United Kingdom.            
The international balance sheet has been substantially strengthened following   
the repayment of R415 million debt during the year and a further R227 million   
subsequent to the financial year-end. The debt repayments and the approval to   
transfer an additional R370 million to the United Kingdom will assist the group 
in the restructuring of international financing over the next 18 months. As     
previously indicated, the group has already commenced discussions with existing 
and alternative providers of funds with the objective of finalising the         
restructure of funding arrangements well before due dates.                      
Associates                                                                      
The pre-tax profit contribution from associates decreased from R29 million to R9
million as a result of the disposal of the group`s shareholding in Thebe Risk & 
Benefits in March 2003 and trading losses incurred by National Britannia and    
Medscheme. Management changes have been implemented at Medscheme and the        
business continues to be restructured to improve performance.                   
Non-trading items                                                               
The group recorded a non-trading currency gain of R6 million (R4 million after  
tax) on the Rand denominated loan raised in the United Kingdom to fund the      
acquisition of Nelson Hurst in 1997. This compares to a loss of R115 million    
(R45 million after tax relief) in the previous financial year. R280 million of  
this loan was repaid in January 2004 and the remaining balance was repaid       
subsequent to the financial year-end. Both repayments were funded by the        
withdrawal and transfer to the United Kingdom of matching deposits held in South
Africa.                                                                         
Headline adjusting items comprise goodwill amortisation and other gains or      
losses of a capital nature. The increase from R144 million to R170 million      
results from increased goodwill amortisation relating to acquisitions made      
during the previous financial year and R7 million of costs incurred in the      
closure of the office in Argentina.                                             
Taxation                                                                        
The effective tax rate on headline profit before tax is 27,4% (2003: 25,9%).    
This results largely from favourable developments relating to prior year tax    
assessments, primarily in the United Kingdom.                                   
Earnings per share                                                              
Headline earnings per share decreased by 7% to R1,51 per share. Excluding the   
non-trading currency gain and loss made in the current and previous years       
respectively, headline earnings per share decreased by 15% in line with         
attributable earnings per share. As stated above, all core businesses remain    
profitable and continue to produce strong cash flows.                           
Corporate governance and empowerment                                            
As previously advised, there have been a number of changes to the board during  
the past year, notably the appointment of Paul Heinamann and John Robins as     
independent Chairman and independent Deputy Chairman respectively and the       
appointment of Mark Nicholls as an additional independent non-executive         
director.                                                                       
The group has also restructured its subsidiary boards and committees with the   
aim of empowering businesses and strengthening governance:                      
- All board sub-committees comprise a majority of independent directors.        
- The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are separated.                      
- Each of the five principal operating subsidiaries has its own board, including
appropriate non-executive representation. Black representation on South African 
boards ranges between 27% and 43%.                                              
- Group executives do not hold shareholdings in any subsidiary company.         
In South Africa, progress has been made with internal transformation, including 
the appointment of a number of black executives to senior positions. This       
progress is recognised in the `BBB` empowerment rating from independent rating  
agency, Empowerdex. We were also ranked fourth in the Financial Services sector 
in the recent Financial Mail empowerment survey and have been included in the   
JSE Securities Exchange`s new Sustainability Rating Index. The group remains    
committed to black economic empowerment and will continue to work closely       
together with our empowerment shareholding consortium headed by Cyril Ramaphosa 
of MCI.                                                                         
Adoption of share option accounting                                             
A new South African accounting standard, AC139, was approved on 27 May 2004,    
which requires accounting for share option costs through the income statement   
with effect from the group`s financial year ending 31 March 2006.  In the       
interests of good governance, the group will disclose the financial effects of  
accounting for share options in the financial statements for the year ended 31  
March 2004 and intends to early adopt accounting for share option expenses in   
the year ending 31 March 2005. A summary of the financial effects of share      
option accounting has been published separately on SENS.                        
Prospects                                                                       
The group continues to target growth in our International and Africa earnings   
primarily through organic growth in the short term coupled with strategic       
acquisitions, particularly in the international arena, over the medium term.    
Creating value for shareholders remains a priority through earnings growth and  
by building on the progress made in the last year on governance, international  
debt and empowerment. We look forward to growing Alexander Forbes in Africa and 
internationally.                                                                
For and on behalf of the board                                                  
PL Heinamann   RI Gordon                                                        
Chairman  Group Chief Executive                                                 
7 June 2004                                                                     
Directors                                                                       
PL Heinamann (Chairman), JVH Robins* (Deputy chairman),                         
RI Gordon (Group chief executive), J Percy-Davis* (Deputy chief executive), MG  
Ilsley (Group finance director), TRT Bohlmann, MP Nicholls*, MC Ramaphosa, GGH  
Todd, PJJ van der Walt                                                          
* British                                                                       
TRANSFER SECRETARIES                                                            
Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Limited                              
(Registration number 2000/006082/06)                                            
Ground Floor, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001                            
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107                                                
SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE                                                 
Registered office                                                               
Alexander Forbes Place                                                          
61 Katherine Street, Sandown, 2196                                              
South Africa                                                                    
GROUP COMPANY SECRETARY                                                         
JE Abraham                                                                      
www.alexanderforbes.com                                                         
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