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Tue 24 Aug 2004, 16:07 RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2004
CAXTON AND CTP - REVIEWED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2004               
CAXTON AND CTP PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS LIMITED                                  
and subsidiary companies                                                        
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Registration number 1947/026616/06)                                            
Share code: CAT            ISIN: ZAE000043345                                   
- Turnover up 8,1%                                                              
- Diluted headline EPS up 15,6%                                                 
- Cash resources R963,5 million                                                 
- Net profit from operations up 31,3%                                           
REVIEWED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2004                                
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT                                                   
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
                                                     Reviewed      Restated     
R`000                                               30/6/2004     30/6/2003     
Revenue                                             3 056 424     2 875 902     
Turnover                                            2 910 860     2 693 563     
Other operating income                                 54 770        63 220     
                                                    2 965 630     2 756 783     
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work                               
in progress                                           (19 431)       (8 745)    
Raw materials and consumables used                  1 005 980       993 675     
Staff costs                                           554 510       504 378     
Other operating expenses                              930 411       833 891     
Total operating expenses                            2 471 470     2 323 199     
Income from operating activities                      494 160       433 584     
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of                                    
goodwill                                              (79 847)     (117 970)    
Net income from operating activities                  414 313       315 614     
Finance income                                         82 823       122 493     
- dividends                                             9 270             2     
- interest                                             73 553       122 491     
Income before taxation                                497 136       438 107     
Taxation                                             (165 753)     (150 002)    
Income after taxation                                 331 383       288 105     
Associated companies                                    7 490         5 988     
Attributable to minority interest                      (4 930)      (38 436)    
Fixed component of preference dividend                     (6)           (6)    
Net income for the year attributable to ordinary                                
shareholders                                          333 937       255 651     
Earnings per ordinary share (cents)                        73            61     
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents)                72            60     
Headline earnings per share (cents)                        75            66     
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)                74            64     
Preference dividends per share (cents)                    250            12     
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                                  
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
Reviewed      Restated     
R`000                                               30/6/2004     30/6/2003     
Balance at beginning of the year                    2 195 493     1 636 702     
Revaluation of plant reversed                               -       (15 097)    
- deferred tax thereon                                      -         4 529     
Share trust consolidation                                   -         5 375     
Restated balance at beginning of the year           2 195 493     1 631 509     
Attributable earnings to ordinary shareholders for                              
the year                                              333 937       255 651     
Ordinary dividend paid                                      -       (74 221)    
Distribution of share premium                        (137 909)            -     
Preference dividend                                      (119)            -     
Reversal of deferred tax                              (25 421)            -     
Share trust consolidation                               1 889         5 092     
Foreign currency translation reserve adjustment          (994)         (954)    
Minority share of non-distributable reserves                -             9     
Share options exercised by employees and acquired                               
by group                                                    -          (367)    
Shares issued for the acquisition of the minorities                             
of                                                                              
Caxton Publishers and Printers Limited                      -       398 775     
Own shares acquired                                   (34 777)      (20 001)    
Balance at end of the year                          2 332 099     2 195 493     
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET                                                      
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
                                                   Reviewed        Restated     
R`000                                             30/6/2004       30/6/2003     
ASSETS                                                                          
Non-current assets                                                              
Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets  1 038 638         888 447     
Associated companies                                 43 130          41 898     
Other investments                                    73 329              43     
- Listed                                             42 987               -     
- Unlisted                                           30 342              43     
Current assets                                                                  
Inventories, receivables and cash                 1 762 539       1 849 950     
Preference shares                                   205 034          95 000     
- Listed                                            110 034               -     
- Unlisted                                           95 000          95 000     
Total assets                                      3 122 670       2 875 338     
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                          
Equity                                                                          
Ordinary shareholders` equity                     2 332 099       2 195 493     
Preference shareholders                                 100             100     
Minority interest                                     7 434           5 459     
Non-current liabilities                                                         
Deferred taxation                                   115 109          84 673     
Current liabilities                                 667 928         589 613     
Total equity and liabilities                      3 122 670       2 875 338     
Number of shares in issue                       460 570 068     416 293 505     
Less: Own shares acquired                       (4 456 245)               -     
Earnings per share based on                     456 113 823     416 293 505     
Add: Share option outstanding                     6 131 000      12 925 450     
Diluted earnings per share based on             462 244 823     429 218 955     
Net asset value per share (cents)                       513             478     
Directors` valuation of investments and                                         
associated companies                                116 459          41 941     
Capital expenditure for the year                    235 716         206 935     
Capital expenditure committed                        70 000          68 000     
Cash and cash equivalents                           963 458         977 839     
Earnings per share (cents)                               73              61     
Diluted earnings per share (cents)                       72              60     
Headline earnings:                                                              
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders      333 937         255 651     
Add adjustments:                                      6 641          17 292     
Goodwill impairment                                   2 165           7 819     
Goodwill amortisation                                 2 165           7 819     
Net impairment in value of property, plant and                                  
equipment                                             2 311             902     
Loss on realisation of investments                        -             752     
                                                    340 578         272 943     
Headline earnings                                                               
Headline earnings per share (cents)                      75              66     
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)              74              64     
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                                
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
Reviewed      Restated     
R`000                                               30/6/2004     30/6/2003     
Cash flow from operating activities                   315 849       251 883     
Cash generated by operations                          528 873       461 033     
Changes in working capital                             29 314     (143 492)     
Cash generated by operating activities                558 187       317 541     
Less: Taxation paid                                  (184 172)      (93 021)    
Net interest received                                  73 553       122 491     
Dividends received                                      9 270             2     
Net cash inflow from operating activities             456 838       347 013     
Distribution of share premium                        (137 909)           -      
Dividends paid                                         (3 080)      (95 130)    
Cash, flow from investment activities                (297 342)     (209 872)    
Property, plant and equipment                                                   
- additions to maintain and expand operations        (235 777)     (206 935)    
- proceeds from disposals                               5 821        16 729     
(229 956)     (190 206)    
Investments                                           (67 386)      (19 666)    
Cash flow from financing activities                   (32 888)      (15 276)    
Share options acquired                                      -          (367)    
Share trust consolidation                               1 889         5 092     
Own shares acquired                                   (34 777)      (20 001)    
Net cash (decrease)/increase in cash and cash                                   
equivalents                                           (14 381)       26 735     
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the                               
year                                                  977 839       951 104     
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year      963 458       977 839     
Note:                                                                           
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year      963 458       977 839     
Cash                                                  758 424       882 839     
Preference shares                                     205 034        95 000     
COMMENT                                                                         
It is once again pleasing to report that good results have been achieved for the
year under review. The major capital expenditure programme, which commenced some
years ago, has now been completed and an amount of approximately R236 million   
was expended during the year. Investments will now diminish and an expenditure  
of only around R100 million is anticipated next year as further projects are    
undertaken where there is a requirement to keep up with changes in technology   
and to replace plant where appropriate.                                         
The major contributor to the results has once again been the company`s newspaper
interests where growth ahead of industry average was achieved by the community  
and regional newspapers.                                                        
Two major factors impacted on the year`s results. The first was the fall in the 
Reserve Bank`s repo rate which had the effect of reducing Finance Income by     
nearly R40 million. The second was the reassessment of the useful life of plant 
and machinery which necessitated a change in depreciation rates. The resultant  
charge to the Income Statement of almost R80 million is a more accurate measure 
of the extent of the depreciation of the company`s assets for the year just     
ended.                                                                          
Consumer spending increased appreciably, mainly as a result of the substantial  
decrease in the cost of financing debt, and continues to maintain the same      
momentum. This has had a concomitant benefit in the level of spending on        
advertising by the major retailers and packaged goods manufacturers. Figures    
just released by Ad Ex, which is a ser vice measuring advertising investment,   
show that overall advertising expenditure in newspapers and magazines is up by  
18% for the year ended June 2004, with newspapers having fared slightly better  
than magazines. Advertising spending in the area of community and regional      
newspapers increased by a remarkable 68%.                                       
Whilst these factors contributed to the good results of the company, trading    
conditions remained difficult in a number of areas in which the company         
operates. These were primarily the Web printing, Packaging and Stationery       
divisions, which were negatively impacted by the strengthening of the Rand and  
the intense pressure on margins.                                                
Cash generated by operations reached a record level of R529 million. In an      
endeavour to improve the return on the company`s cash resources a decision was  
taken to invest further in preference shares. During the year R110 million was  
invested bringing the investment in preference shares at year end to R205       
million.                                                                        
EARNINGS:                                                                       
Turnover increased by 8% from R2 694 million to R2 911 million. Net income from 
operating activities at R414,3 million was up by 31% and equates to a trading   
margin of 14,2%.                                                                
Finance Income reduced from R122,5 million to R82,8 million, directly as a      
consequence of the decrease in interest rates.                                  
Taxation, which includes Secondary Tax on Companies, absorbed R165,7 million    
leaving Income after tax at R331,4 million.                                     
Associated companies, which mainly represent the company`s investment in Ince   
(Pty) Ltd and Merpak Envelopes (Pty) Ltd, performed in line with expectations,  
increasing their contribution to earnings to R7,5 million.                      
Minority interests amounted to R4,9 million and after providing for             
thepreference dividend, income attributable to ordinary shareholders amounted to
R333,9 million.                                                                 
Earnings per share amounted to 73 cents compared with 61 cents in 2003, an      
increase of 20% and headline earnings were 75 cents per share, a 14% improvement
on those earned in the previous year. Diluted earnings per share amounted to 72 
cents per share, an increase of 20% and diluted headline earnings were 74 cents 
per share, an improvement of 16%.                                               
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE:                                                         
As indicated previously, whilst spending on advertising was well up, overall    
trading conditions were tough and pressure on margins has been relentless.      
Dealing with an unstable currency is never easy and when the vast majority of   
the company`s raw materials are sourced from overseas suppliers, or where local 
suppliers apply import parity to the pricing of their products, it then becomes 
problematical. All countries and industries require a degree of stability in    
their currency but the prevailing contradictory statements regarding what the   
level of the currency should be creates a situation where it is difficult to    
plan for ward.                                                                  
Newspaper Publishing and Printing:                                              
Excellent results were again achieved. A number of new titles and products were 
added and an investment in the Rising Sun group of newspapers in Natal was made.
Market share has grown appreciably and further growth is being budgeted for.    
Magazine Publishing:                                                            
The South African magazine market is going through an interesting and           
challenging phase. There has been intense activity when it comes to the         
launching of new titles. The advertising market for magazines is showing signs  
of contraction which appears to be a world wide phenomenon. Against this        
background Caxton Magazines performed well, improving circulations, share of    
advertising market and most importantly their profitability. Major success has  
been achieved with the launching of People as a weekly magazine and with        
Vrouekeur which is also a weekly.                                               
An overseas magazine is to be launched early next year.                         
Academic Publishing:                                                            
The new schools curriculum is now well under way and exceptional focus has been 
placed on maintaining market share. It is pleasing to note that these efforts   
have paid off. Whilst substantial marketing costs have had to be incurred, the  
profits of Maskew Miller Longman have been more than satisfactory, with all     
their divisions having participated. They maintain their position as the leading
educational publisher in this country and have also done well in a number of    
countries in Southern Africa. New investments are presently being undertaken in 
Kenya and Mozambique.                                                           
Book Printing:                                                                  
Further improvements in plant, technology and efficiencies have assisted CTP    
Books to maintain their profits. Whilst the export side of their business has   
all but dried up, due to the strength of the Rand, which makes their products   
uncompetitive in overseas markets, additional volumes have been locally sourced 
which have made up the shortfall.                                               
Web Printing:                                                                   
This division has done well to maintain volumes during a period where margins   
have been under pressure. Surplus printing capacity in the country and minimal  
volume growth has resulted in a highly competitive environment. The accent has  
been and will continue to be placed on improving efficiencies and a number of   
technological advances are in the planning stage and will be implemented during 
the forthcoming year. The overall results of this division were nevertheless    
satisfactory.                                                                   
Packaging:                                                                      
The reorganisation of the packaging divisions is now complete and the year saw  
the conclusion of the capital expenditure programme during which a number of new
installations were finalised. The gravure printing facilities are now housed in 
a modern and well-equipped factory in Elandsfontein. Turnovers and profits have 
however been negatively affected by both imported packaging and finished goods  
which come into the country at lower prices than locally manufactured           
equivalents, due to the strength of the South African currency.                 
Stationery:                                                                     
Results were impacted negatively by a competitive market where raw material     
prices reduced materially during the year thus affecting margins. Volumes       
continue to show no growth.                                                     
PROSPECTS:                                                                      
There can be no doubt that the substantial reduction in interest rates, where a 
further half percent decrease has just occurred, has led to an increase in      
consumer spending. This bodes well for the forthcoming year, but has to be      
tempered by the probability of the rate of inflation picking up and interest    
rates increasing next year. The future of our currency is also unknown and as   
indicated earlier has a major impact on the performance of the company.         
Advertising spend is currently buoyant and taking all factors into account,     
further satisfactory growth should be achieved albeit at not quite the level of 
improvement achieved this year. The continuing involvement of the Johnnic       
Communications shareholders and executives will also play a pivotal role in     
looking for ward.                                                               
DIRECTORS RESIGNATION:                                                          
Mr Ron Woulidge resigned as a director of the company on 12 February 2004. We   
take this opportunity of thanking him for his ser vices as a director over many 
years.                                                                          
WITHDRAWAL OF CAUTIONARY                                                        
Shareholders are referred to the trading statement and cautionary announcement  
published on SENS on 28 July 2004.                                              
As the results for the year ended 30 June 2004 have now been published,         
shareholders are advised that caution is no longer required when dealing in     
their shares.                                                                   
BASIS OF PREPARATION                                                            
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements are 
in accordance with South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting    
Practice on interim financial reporting and are consistent with those applied in
the prior year except for the changes noted below.                              
AC133 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, has been adopted and  
has no material impact on the results.                                          
Comparatives have been restated to more accurately reflect turnover and cost of 
sales in the magazine distribution business which has had no effect on the net  
income.                                                                         
The accounting policy for the revaluation of plant and machinery was ceased.    
The effect of this change was to increase the prior year opening retained income
by R10,6 million, decrease fixed assets by R15,1 million and increase deferred  
taxation liability by R4,5 million. The effect on the prior year income         
statement was immaterial and therefore no adjustment was effected.              
In addition, the share trusts were consolidated for the first time. The effect  
of this change was to increase the prior year opening retained income by R5,3   
million. The effect on the prior year equity statement was R5,0 million.        
REVIEW BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS                                              
The company`s auditors, Ernst and Young, have reviewed these results. Their     
unqualified review is available for inspection at the registered offices of the 
company.                                                                        
DIVIDENDS: ORDINARY SHARES                                                      
The board has declared a dividend of 35 cents (2003 - 30 cents distribution) per
share to ordinary shareholders.                                                 
To comply with the procedures of STRATE the following dates are applicable:     
Date dividend declared                            Tuesday, 24 August 2004       
Last date to trade `cum` dividend                  Friday, 1 October 2004       
Date to commence trading `ex` dividend             Monday, 4 October 2004       
Record date                                        Friday, 8 October 2004       
Date of payment                                    Monday, 11 October 2004      
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 4
October 2004 and Friday, 8 October 2004, both days inclusive.                   
By order of the Board                                                           
Dr F van Zyl Slabbert           G M Utian              T D Moolman              
(Chairman)                     (Managing Director)    (Chief Executive Officer) 
24 August 2004                                                                  
Date: 24/08/2004 04:00:19 PM                    
Produced by the JSE SENS Department
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