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Tue 31 Aug 2004, 10:14 Discovery - Audited financial results for the year
Discovery - Audited financial results for the year ended 30 June 2004           
DISCOVERY HOLDINGS LIMITED                                                      
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Registration number: 1999/007789/06)                                           
ISIN: ZAE000022331                                                              
Share Code: DSY                                                                 
(`Discovery` and `the Company`)                                                 
Audited financial results for the year ended 30 June 2004                       
Highlights                                                                      
-    Operating profit +102% to R708 million                                     
-    New business annualised premium income R3,2 billion                        
-    Discovery Life profit +138%                                                
-    Discovery Health profit +40%                                               
-    Destiny Health Illinois business turns profitable                          
-    Joint venture with Prudential launched in UK                               
-    Diluted HEPS before abnormal items +18% to 77,4c                           
Introduction                                                                    
Discovery`s performance over the year was pleasing. Robust performance, combined
with strong organic growth and increased efficiencies across all of Discovery`s 
businesses, resulted in a 102% rise in operating profits. Despite a 29% increase
in the weighted number of shares in issue, diluted headline earnings per share  
before abnormal items increased by 18%.                                         
Discovery`s businesses are built on the foundation of innovation and engaging   
people in the managing of their health in order to achieve better social and    
financial outcomes. This has enabled Discovery to take a leadership position in 
the markets wherein it operates by offering life and health insurance products  
that are competitive, efficient and sustainable. This has led to strong organic 
growth and a competitive position going forward.                                
Discovery is evolving into four key insurance businesses, each underpinned by a 
common philosophy and values set, but each in a different stage of development: 
- Discovery Life exceeded expectations, further                                 
consolidating its leadership position within the pure                         
  risk assurance market, and increasing operating profits                       
  by 138%.                                                                      
- Discovery Health`s pleasing performance led to the lowest                     
contribution increase for members of the Discovery Health                     
  Medical Scheme (`DHMS`) announced for 2005, and an                            
  increase in operating profits of 40%.                                         
- In the US, Destiny Health made solid progress, resulting                      
in a decrease in its operating losses by 37%. Its core                        
  Illinois business turned profitable during the second six                     
  months of the year, while significant progress was made                       
  in rolling out its joint ventures with Guardian Life                          
Insurance Company of America and the Tufts Health Plan of                     
  Boston, Massachusetts.                                                        
- In the UK, Discovery entered into a joint venture with                        
  Prudential plc. The new company PruHealth is set to                           
launch within the next few months.                                            
Discovery Health                                                                
Discovery Health`s performance over the past year has demonstrated the company`s
ability to balance and align member and corporate interests. Through the        
performance of Discovery Health`s product structures and sound risk management, 
the Discovery Health Medical Scheme generated a surplus of R1,52 billion over   
the financial year, enabling it to make significant progress toward meeting the 
31 December 2004 statutory reserve requirements and creating a foundation for   
lower medical inflation for its members.                                        
Discovery Health and the Discovery Health Medical Scheme recently announced a   
5,4% contribution increase for 2005 - significantly lower than previous years,  
- along with more comprehensive benefits. Also announced was significantly      
increased remuneration for general practitioners and specialists, an important  
step toward maintaining and enhancing access to quality health care for its     
members.                                                                        
Discovery Health`s strong performance is reflected in an increased market share 
of 22,8% (2003: 20,8%), and a growth in membership to in excess of 1,6 million  
members. The increased membership and administration efficiencies manifested in 
a robust financial performance by Discovery Health, with operating profits      
increasing by 40% to R522 million (2003: R372 million).                         
Discovery Life                                                                  
Discovery Life`s performance exceeded expectations. Profits increased by 138% to
R271 million (2003: R114 million) and new business annualised premium income    
increased to R554 million (2003: R423 million), generating significant value.   
The number of policyholders increased by 91% to 119 884 (2003: 62 914). The     
company`s market share of new business of the entire life assurance market now  
exceeds 6,1%.                                                                   
During the year under review, Discovery Life continued to focus on product      
innovation and the integration with Discovery Health and Vitality. The launch of
the PayBack Benefit allows Discovery Health members who are Discovery Life      
policyholders to receive back a substantial percentage of their life assurance  
premiums, based on how they manage their health. This and other product         
structures have enabled Discovery Life to maintain a competitive position within
the markets in which it operates.                                               
In just four years since its launch, Discovery Life has achieved a position of  
leadership in the pure life assurance market. This was reinforced when it was   
rated top by its peers in a recent industry survey conducted among South        
Africa`s leading insurance companies by PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.             
Destiny Health                                                                  
The past year was significant in the evolution of Destiny Health, Discovery`s US
subsidiary. In February of this year, Destiny Health achieved its goal of       
breakeven for its core Illinois business and made an operating profit of US$190 
000 for the last six months of the year, in this market. In addition, Destiny   
commenced rolling out its joint ventures with Guardian Life Insurance Company of
America and the Tufts Health Plan of Boston, Massachusetts.                     
Destiny experienced a 66% increase in membership to 36 189 (2003: 21 858) as a  
result of a 70% increase in new business to US$73 million (2003: US$43 million).
Operating losses decreased by 37% to R106 million (2003: R169 million),         
reflecting a combination of membership growth, improved quality of business and 
focused expense management.                                                     
The second half of the year saw Destiny enter new markets with the roll out of  
its joint ventures with Guardian Life Insurance Company of America in the mid-  
Atlantic region and Tufts Health Plan of Boston, in Massachusetts. The joint    
venture with Guardian has already produced pleasing results while the roll out  
of the Tufts Health Plan venture has been slower than initially anticipated.    
Going forward, Destiny will aim to leverage the distribution capability and     
scale of its joint venture partners to grow its membership base.                
Destiny Health has continued its focus of moving the significant elements of the
back-office functionality into Discovery to achieve the benefits of scale and a 
lower cost environment. An important by-product of this has been the creation of
job opportunities for South Africans of nearly 100 jobs in the past 12 months.  
It is anticipated that this will continue and grow as the business expands.     
New initiatives: PruHealth and DiscoveryCard                                    
In addition to its established businesses, Discovery continues to invest in new 
businesses which will drive future growth. Two important new initiatives were   
announced during the period under review:                                       
- PruHealth: Work has been underway on the establishment of                     
  PruHealth, a joint venture with the UK`s Prudential plc,                      
since early 2003; it will be a key area of focus in the                       
  next year as it launches into the UK`s private medical                        
  insurance market. The PruHealth product range will be                         
  built on Discovery`s consumer-driven healthcare                               
experience and, as with Destiny Health, the company`s                         
  administrative and service support functions will reside                      
  in South Africa - there are already over 100 full-time                        
  PruHealth employees in this regard. PruHealth is                              
progressing ahead of schedule, with the infrastructure                        
  approaching operational readiness and the Vitality                            
  product offering largely completed, having secured deals                      
  with two leading UK gym networks. Approval was recently                       
obtained from the UK`s Financial Services Authority,                          
  paving the way for the consumer product launch, the next                      
  key milestone in PruHealth`s development.                                     
- DiscoveryCard: The launch of DiscoveryCard drives the                         
pursuit of better health, while providing a platform for                      
  growth, integration and differentiation. DiscoveryCard is                     
  a `new generation` credit card offering full VISA                             
  functionality, automatic savings at a network of leading                      
stores, interest-free finance for healthcare and also                         
  operates as a Discovery Health and Vitality membership                        
  card. The Card will be available to Discovery members                         
  from late October.                                                            
Future prospects                                                                
The capital raised in 2003 through a claw-back offer to shareholders provides   
sufficient capital to fund Discovery`s current growth aspirations. The strong   
operating performances, increased efficiencies achieved across all the          
businesses and new initiatives position the company well for future growth.     
By order of the board                                                           
LL Dippenaar                  A Gore                                            
Chairman                      Chief Executive Officer                           
26 August 2004                                                                  
Directors                                                                       
LL Dippenaar (Chairman), A Gore (Chief Executive Officer), JM Robertson (Chief  
Operating Officer), Dr BA Brink**, JP Burger, Dr NJ Dlamini, RB Gouws#, MI      
Hilkowitz, NS Koopowitz*, HP Mayers*, B Swartzberg*, SV Zilwa, SD Whyte*        
*Executive         **Appointed 19 February 2004        #Resigned effective 5    
December 2003                                                                   
Transfer secretaries                                                            
Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Limited                              
(Registration number 2004/003647/07)                                            
Ground Floor, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2000                            
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107                                                
Secretary and registered office                                                 
MJ Botha                                                                        
155 West Street, Sandton 2146                                                   
PO Box 786722, Sandton, 2146                                                    
Tel: (011) 529 2888   Fax: (011) 529 2958                                       
Statement of gross inflows under management                                     
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
                                     Group        Group                         
R million                            2004         2003                          
Gross inflows under management       14 345       10 946                        
Less: Collected on behalf of third   10 647       7 190                         
parties                                                                         
Gross income of group                3 698        3 756                         
Income statement                                                                
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
                                     Group        Group                         
R million                            2004         2003                          
Gross income of group                3 698        3 756                         
Outward reinsurance premiums         (293)        (342)                         
Net income                           3 405        3 414                         
Policyholder benefits                (1 078)      (1 646)                       
Recoveries from reinsurers           237          280                           
Net policyholder benefits            (841)        (1 366)                       
Commissions                          (576)        (438)                         
Operating and administration         (1 495)      (1 437)                       
expenses                                                                        
Vitality benefits                    (314)        (227)                         
Transfer from assets/liabilities     529          404                           
arising from insurance contracts                                                
Profit from operations               708          350                           
Local operations                     842          519                           
Foreign operations                   (134)        (169)                         
Investment income                    124          123                           
Realised and unrealised investment   68           (77)                          
gains and losses                                                                
Fair value adjustment to             (71)         64                            
liabilities arising from investment                                             
contracts                                                                       
Financing costs                      (47)         (25)                          
Foreign exchange loss - unrealised   (62)         (17)                          
Profit before abnormal items and     720          418                           
taxation                                                                        
Abnormal items                       -            120                           
Profit before taxation               720          538                           
Taxation                             (299)        (182)                         
- Operating profit                   (299)        (146)                         
- Abnormal items                     -            (36)                          
Profit after taxation                421          356                           
Minority share of loss               (3)          6                             
Net profit attributable to ordinary  418          362                           
shareholders                                                                    
Basic earnings per share before                                                 
abnormal items (cents)                                                          
- undiluted                          83,0         71,0                          
- diluted                            79,7         67,3                          
Basic earnings per share (cents)                                                
- undiluted                          83,0         92,5                          
- diluted                            79,7         86,8                          
Headline earnings per share before                                              
abnormal items (cents)                                                          
- undiluted                          80,5         69,3                          
- diluted                            77,4         65,7                          
Headline earnings per share (cents)                                             
- undiluted                          80,5         90,8                          
- diluted                            77,4         85,2                          
Weighted number of shares in issue   504 051      391 714                       
(000`s)                                                                         
Diluted weighted number of shares    536 025      432 123                       
(000`s)                                                                         
Balance sheet                                                                   
at 30 June 2004                                                                 
                                     Group        Group                         
R million                            2004         2003                          
ASSETS                                                                          
Cash and cash equivalents            998          1 469                         
Government and public authority                                                 
stocks                                                                          
- available-for-sale                 130          54                            
- at fair value through profit and   52           54                            
loss                                                                            
Equity investments                                                              
- available-for-sale                 602          217                           
- at fair value through profit and   251          224                           
loss                                                                            
Investment in associate              2            4                             
Investment assets                    2 035        2 022                         
Loans and receivables                430          291                           
Deferred taxation                    10           7                             
Assets arising from insurance        1 318        772                           
contracts                                                                       
Intangible assets                    38           36                            
Equipment                            201          221                           
Total assets                         4 032         3 349                        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS` FUNDS                                             
LIABILITIES                                                                     
Current liabilities                  578          547                           
Provisions                           22           16                            
Taxation                             43           44                            
Deferred taxation                    128          26                            
Liabilities arising from insurance   6            9                             
contracts                                                                       
Liabilities arising from             36           16                            
reinsurance contracts                                                           
Financial liabilities                716          1 527                         
- Investment contracts at fair       400          370                           
value through profit and loss                                                   
- Borrowings at amortised cost       316          1 157                         
Total liabilities                    1 529        2 185                         
Outside shareholders` interest       67           67                            
SHAREHOLDERS` FUNDS                                                             
Share capital and share premium      1 276        429                           
Reserves                             1 160        668                           
Total shareholders` funds            2 436        1 097                         
Total liabilities and shareholders`  4 032        3 349                         
funds                                                                           
Cash flow statement                                                             
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
                                     Group        Group                         
R million                            2004         2003                          
Cash flow from operating activities  92           210                           
Cash generated by operations         337          143                           
Working capital changes              (119)        158                           
                                     218          301                           
Dividends received                   14           6                             
Interest received                    88           107                           
Interest paid                        (14)         (24)                          
Taxation paid                        (214)        (180)                         
Cash flow from investing activities  (504)        (202)                         
Investment purchases                 (565)        (104)                         
Proceeds on disposal of investments  176          56                            
Increase in investment in associate  -            (2)                           
Proceeds on disposal of equipment    -            15                            
Purchase of equipment                (93)         (138)                         
Purchase of intangible assets        (26)         (23)                          
Decrease/(increase) in loans         4            (6)                           
receivable                                                                      
Cash flow from financing activities  (39)         1 017                         
Proceeds from shares issued          878          225                           
Share issue costs written off        (30)         -                             
against share capital                                                           
Dividends paid to Destiny Health     (2)          (13)                          
preference shareholders                                                         
Minority share buy-back              (9)          -                             
Redemption of preference shares      -            (334)                         
Increase in borrowings               -            263                           
Repayment of short-term loan         (876)        -                             
Proceeds from short-term loan        -            876                           
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and  (451)        1 025                         
cash equivalents                                                                
Cash and cash equivalents at         1 469        458                           
beginning of year                                                               
Effects of exchange rate changes on  (20)         (14)                          
cash and cash equivalents                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of  998          1 469                         
year                                                                            
Statement of changes in equity                                                  
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
                                            Invest-                             
                        Share      Share    ment                                
R million               capital    premium  reserve                             
30 June 2003                                                                    
Balance at 1 July 2002  1          426      31                                  
Implementation of AC133 -          -        -                                   
Net profit for the      -          -        -                                   
period                                                                          
Dividends paid to       -          -        -                                   
Destiny Health                                                                  
preference shareholders                                                         
Unrealised loss on      -          -        (28)                                
investments                                                                     
Realised gains on       -          -         (7)                                
investments transferred                                                         
to income statement                                                             
Revaluation of forward  -          -        -                                   
exchange contract                                                               
Translation of foreign  -          -        -                                   
subsidiary                                                                      
Issue of capital        *          2        -                                   
Balance at 30 June 2003 1          428      (4)                                 
30 June 2004                                                                    
Balance at 1 July 2003  1          428      (4)                                 
Issue of capital        *          877      -                                   
Share issue expenses    -          (30)     -                                   
Net profit for the      -          -        -                                   
period                                                                          
Dividends paid to       -          -        -                                   
Destiny Health                                                                  
preference shareholders                                                         
Realised loss on        -          -        -                                   
minority share buy-back                                                         
Unrealised gains on     -          -        69                                  
investments                                                                     
Realised gains on       -          -        (14)                                
investments transferred                                                         
to income statement                                                             
Revaluation of forward  -          -        -                                   
exchange contract                                                               
Translation of foreign  -          -        -                                   
subsidiary                                                                      
Balance at 30 June 2004 1          1 275    51                                  
* Amount is less than R500 000                                                  
                          Trans-                                                
               Retained   lation   Hedging                                      
R million      earnings   reserve  reserve  Total                               
30 June 2003                                                                    
Balance at 1   301        (15)     -        744                                 
July 2002                                                                       
Implementation (17)       -        -        (17)                                
of AC133                                                                        
Net profit for 362        -        -        362                                 
the period                                                                      
Dividends paid  (12)      -        -        (12)                                
to Destiny                                                                      
Health                                                                          
preference                                                                      
shareholders                                                                    
Unrealised     -          -        -        (28)                                
loss on                                                                         
investments                                                                     
Realised gains -          -        -        (7)                                 
on investments                                                                  
transferred to                                                                  
income                                                                          
statement                                                                       
Revaluation of -          -        (14)     (14)                                
forward                                                                         
exchange                                                                        
contract                                                                        
Translation of -          67       -        67                                  
foreign                                                                         
subsidiary                                                                      
Issue of       -          -        -        2                                   
capital                                                                         
Balance at 30  634        52       (14)     1 097                               
June 2003                                                                       
30 June 2004                                                                    
Balance at 1   634        52       (14)     1 097                               
July 2003                                                                       
Issue of       -          -        -        877                                 
capital                                                                         
Share issue    -          -        -        (30)                                
expenses                                                                        
Net profit for 418        -        -        418                                 
the period                                                                      
Dividends paid (1)        -        -        (1)                                 
to Destiny                                                                      
Health                                                                          
preference                                                                      
shareholders                                                                    
Realised loss  (5)        -        -        (5)                                 
on minority                                                                     
share buy-back                                                                  
Unrealised     -          -        -        69                                  
gains on                                                                        
investments                                                                     
Realised gains -          -        -        (14)                                
on investments                                                                  
transferred to                                                                  
income                                                                          
statement                                                                       
Revaluation of -          -        8        8                                   
forward                                                                         
exchange                                                                        
contract                                                                        
Translation of -          17       -        17                                  
foreign                                                                         
subsidiary                                                                      
Balance at 30  1 046      69       (6)      2 436                               
June 2004                                                                       
* Amount is less than R500 000                                                  
Segmental information                                                           
for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
Health                                                      
                              United                                            
                    South     States of    United                               
R million           Africa    America      Kingdom                              
30 June 2004                                                                    
New business        2 122     494          -                                    
annualised premium                                                              
income                                                                          
Gross inflows under 12 550    534          -                                    
management                                                                      
Income statement                                                                
Gross income        2 057     380          -                                    
Reinsurance         (45)      (90)         -                                    
Net policyholder    (476)     (168)        -                                    
benefits                                                                        
Commissions         -         (39)         -                                    
Operating and       (1 014)   (189)        (28)                                 
administration                                                                  
expenses                                                                        
Transfer from       -         -            -                                    
assets/liabilities                                                              
under insurance                                                                 
contracts                                                                       
                    522       (106)        (28)                                 
Return on assets    -         -            -                                    
under insurance                                                                 
contracts                                                                       
Profit from         522       (106)        (28)                                 
operations                                                                      
Investment income                                                               
and                                                                             
realised profits                                                                
Financing costs                                                                 
Foreign exchange                                                                
loss - unrealised                                                               
Profit before                                                                   
abnormal items and                                                              
taxation                                                                        
Cash flow statement                                                             
Cash generated by   655       (103)        (28)                                 
operations                                                                      
Cash flow from      -         (12)         -                                    
financing                                                                       
activities                                                                      
30 June 2003                                                                    
New business        2 284     378          -                                    
annualised premium                                                              
income                                                                          
Gross inflows under 9 732     428          -                                    
management                                                                      
Income statement                                                                
Gross income        2 638     332          -                                    
Reinsurance         (133)     (119)        -                                    
Net policyholder    (1 115)   (149)        -                                    
benefits                                                                        
Commissions         -         (31)         -                                    
Operating and       (1 018)   (202)        -                                    
administration                                                                  
expenses                                                                        
Transfer from       -         -            -                                    
assets/liabilities                                                              
under insurance                                                                 
contracts                                                                       
                    372       (169)        -                                    
Return on assets    -         -            -                                    
under insurance                                                                 
contracts                                                                       
Profit from         372       (169)        -                                    
operations                                                                      
Investment income                                                               
and                                                                             
realised profits                                                                
Financing costs                                                                 
Foreign exchange                                                                
loss - unrealised                                                               
Profit before                                                                   
abnormal items and                                                              
taxation                                                                        
Cash flow statement                                                             
Cash generated by   453       (84)         -                                    
operations                                                                      
Cash flow from      -         139          -                                    
financing                                                                       
activities                                                                      
R million        Life   Vitality Holdings  Total                                
30 June 2004                                                                    
New business     554    62       -         3 232                                
annualised                                                                      
premium income                                                                  
Gross inflows    858    403      -         14 345                               
under management                                                                
Income statement                                                                
Gross income     858    403      -         3 698                                
Reinsurance      (158)  -        -         (293)                                
Net policyholder (197)  -        -         (841)                                
benefits                                                                        
Commissions      (510)  (27)     -         (576)                                
Operating and    (251)  (326)    (1)       (1 809)                              
administration                                                                  
expenses                                                                        
Transfer from    431    -        -         431                                  
assets/liabiliti                                                                
es under                                                                        
insurance                                                                       
contracts                                                                       
                 173    50       (1)       610                                  
Return on assets 98     -        -         98                                   
under insurance                                                                 
contracts                                                                       
Profit from      271    50       (1)       708                                  
operations                                                                      
Investment                                                                      
income and                                                                      
realised profits                           121                                  
Financing costs                            (47)                                 
Foreign exchange                           (62)                                 
loss -                                                                          
unrealised                                                                      
Profit before                              720                                  
abnormal items                                                                  
and taxation                                                                    
Cash flow                                                                       
statement                                                                       
Cash generated   (248)  62       (1)       337                                  
by operations                                                                   
Cash flow from   -      -        (27)      (39)                                 
financing                                                                       
activities                                                                      
30 June 2003                                                                    
New business     423    63       -         3 148                                
annualised                                                                      
premium income                                                                  
Gross inflows    476    310      -         10 946                               
under management                                                                
Income statement                                                                
Gross income     476    310      -         3 756                                
Reinsurance      (90)   -        -         (342)                                
Net policyholder (102)  -        -         (1 366)                              
benefits                                                                        
Commissions      (390)  (17)     -         (438)                                
Operating and    (184)  (260)    -         (1 664)                              
administration                                                                  
expenses                                                                        
Transfer from    346    -        -         346                                  
assets/liabiliti                                                                
es under                                                                        
insurance                                                                       
contracts                                                                       
56     33       -         292                                  
Return on assets 58     -        -         58                                   
under insurance                                                                 
contracts                                                                       
Profit from      114    33       -         350                                  
operations                                                                      
Investment                                                                      
income and                                                                      
realised profits                           110                                  
Financing costs                            (25)                                 
Foreign exchange                           (17)                                 
loss -                                                                          
unrealised                                                                      
Profit before                              418                                  
abnormal items                                                                  
and taxation                                                                    
Cash flow                                                                       
statement                                                                       
Cash generated   (266)  40        -        143                                  
by operations                                                                   
Cash flow from   -      -          878     1 017                                
financing                                                                       
activities                                                                      
Group consolidated embedded value statement                                     
Group embedded value at 30 June 2004                                            
                    Group   Group    %       Group                              
R million           2004    2003     change  2003 (1)                           
                                             (Illustrative,                     
after capital                      
                                             raising)                           
Shareholders`       2 436   1 097            1 944                              
funds (2)                                                                       
Value of in-force   4 803   4 021    19      4 021                              
business before                                                                 
cost of capital                                                                 
Cost of capital     (363)   (190)            (190)                              
Discovery Holdings  6 876   4 928    40      5 775                              
embedded value                                                                  
Number of shares    513,3   377,9            513,3                              
(millions)                                                                      
Embedded value per  R13,40  R13,04   3       R11,25                             
share                                                                           
Diluted embedded    R12,89  R12,20   6       R10,76                             
value per share                                                                 
(1) In June 2003, Discovery proceeded with a claw-back offer to raise R875      
million at an issue price of R6,50 per share. The shares were issued and listed 
on the JSE on 28 July 2003. At 30 June 2003, the capital raised was reflected as
a short-term loan owing to FirstRand Limited, but is now included in            
shareholders` funds. The embedded value at 30 June 2003 has been restated for   
illustrative purposes to demonstrate the impact of including the capital raised 
(net of preliminary and share issue expenses) in shareholders` funds, and       
including the shares issued in the calculation of embedded value per share.     
(2) Outside shareholders` interest in Destiny Health consisting of preference   
shares, were converted at R14/US$1 in the prior year and not at historical rates
of R7/US$1 in accordance with the group`s accounting policy. Comparative figures
have therefore been restated to record the preference shares at historical      
rates. The effect of this restatement is to increase the currency translation   
reserve by R60 million and reduce outside shareholders` interest by R60 million.
Value of in-force business at 30 June 2004                                      
                     Value                    Value                             
before cost  Cost        after cost of                     
R million            of capital   of capital  capital                           
Health and Vitality  3 194        - (1)       3 194                             
Life                 1 447        (340)       1 107                             
Destiny Health (2)   162          (23)        139                               
Total                4 803        (363)       4 440                             
(1) With effect from 1 January 2004, no allowance has been made for the         
inclusion in the Health value of in-force of any reinsurance contracts and the  
cost of capital associated with such contracts.                                 
(2) Figures for Destiny Health reflect Discovery`s 98,1% shareholding in Destiny
Health at 30 June 2004.                                                         
Value of in-force business at 30 June 2003                                      
Value                    Value                             
                     before cost  Cost        after cost of                     
R million            of capital   of capital  capital                           
Health and Vitality  3 007        (17)        2 990                             
Life                 901          (145)       756                               
Destiny Health       113          (28)        85                                
Total                4 021        (190)       3 831                             
Embedded value earnings for the year ended 30 June 2004                         
Group       Group                             
R million                         2004        2003                              
Embedded value at end of period   6 876       4 928                             
Embedded value at beginning of    4 928       3 321                             
period                                                                          
Increase in embedded value        1 948       1 607                             
Net issue of capital              (847)       (2)                               
Dividends paid to Destiny Health  1           12                                
preference shareholders                                                         
Implementation of new accounting  -           17                                
standards                                                                       
Revaluation of forward exchange   (8)         14                                
contract (1)                                                                    
Embedded value earnings           1 094       1 648                             
(1) This adjustment relates to cash flow hedges taken out to reduce exposure to 
currency risk on capital inflows to Destiny Health in July 2003 and capital     
inflows to Prudential Health in September 2004.                                 
Components of embedded value earnings for the year ended 30 June 2004           
                                     Group    Group  %                          
R million                            2004     2003   change                     
Total profit from new business (at   637      670    (5)                        
point of sale)                                                                  
Profit from existing business                                                   
* Expected return                    534      500                               
* Change in methodology and          (361)    (0)                               
assumptions (1)                                                                 
* Experience variances               197      380                               
Adjustment for minority interest in  (4)      (2)                               
Destiny Health                                                                  
Adjustment for Guardian profit       (8)      -                                 
share in Destiny Health (2)                                                     
Foreign exchange rate movements (3)  (67)     45                                
Interest on loan capital             (41)     -                                 
Return on shareholders` funds (4)    207      55                                
Embedded value earnings              1 094    1 648                             
(1) The change in methodology and assumptions item will vary over time to       
reflect adjustments to the model and assumptions as a result of changes to the  
operating and economic environment. The current year`s changes are described in 
detail in the table below (for previous periods refer to previous embedded value
statements).                                                                    
(2) In terms of the agreement between Destiny Health and the Guardian Life      
Insurance Company of America, Guardian will share in 50% of the profits from    
Destiny`s pre-alliance business once the business written by Guardian reaches 23
500 beneficiaries. It is expected that this will occur in June 2007. Based on   
Guardian`s progress at 30 June 2004 towards achieving this target, the value    
attributed to Destiny`s pre-alliance business from 30 June 2007 has been reduced
by 6,8% in the embedded value calculation.                                      
(3) The impact of foreign exchange rate movements was previously shown as an    
experience variance. The item includes a R62 million unrealised foreign exchange
loss during 2004, arising on a R279 million loan entered into by Destiny Health 
with RMB International (Dublin) Limited.                                        
(4) Return on shareholders` funds is the investment return on shareholders`     
funds after tax and management charges. Shareholders` funds include the life    
product`s negative reserve.                                                     
Methodology and assumption changes for the year ended 30 June 2004              
                         Health and  Destiny                                    
R million                Vitality    Health   Life    Total                     
Modelling changes (1)    (109)       (14)     (104)   (227)                     
Premium escalations      -           3        (26)    (23)                      
Lapses                   51          (24)     (73)    (46)                      
Risk discount rate       98          -        -       98                        
Economic assumptions     -           7        (13)    (6)                       
Expenses                 (10)        27       (36)    (19)                      
Mortality and morbidity  -           9        120     129                       
Ancillary services fee   (144)       -        -       (144)                     
(2)                                                                             
Margins                  -           -        (52)    (52)                      
Tax (3)                  (53)        -        -       (53)                      
Other                    2           (20)     -       (18)                      
Total                    (165)       (12)     (184)   (361)                     
(1) The Health and Vitality modelling change relates to a refinement of the     
model used to value the Discovery In-house (Custom) schemes. The Life modelling 
changes consist mainly of an increase in the cost of capital of R74 million due 
to changes in the method of projecting the Capital Adequacy Requirement over the
lifetime of the portfolio.                                                      
(2) Members of Discovery Health Medical Scheme will not be charged an ancillary 
services fee with effect from 1 January 2005.                                   
(3) The tax assumption change reflects a higher average VAT rate modelled.      
Experience variances for the year ended 30 June 2004                            
                Health and  Destiny        Prudential                           
R million       Vitality    Health   Life  Health     Total                     
Renewal         (14)        (9)      (6)   -          (29)                      
expenses                                                                        
Joint venture   -           (35)     -     (28)       (63)                      
expenses                                                                        
Administration  (21)        -        -     -          (21)                      
fee increase                                                                    
Extended        133         11       2     -          146                       
modelling term                                                                  
(1)                                                                             
Lapses          94          (24)     (53)  -          17                        
Contribution    1           (7)      23    -          17                        
increase                                                                        
Policy          24          (2)      100   -          122                       
alterations                                                                     
Mortality and   -           (12)     26    -          14                        
morbidity                                                                       
Health quota    5           -        (13)  -          (8)                       
share                                                                           
reinsurance (2)                                                                 
Life            -           -        1     -          1                         
reinsurance (3)                                                                 
Other           17          (4)      (12)  -          1                         
Total           239         (82)     68    (28)       197                       
(1) The projection term for Health, Vitality, Destiny Health and Group Life at  
30 June 2004 has not been changed from that used at 30 June 2003. Thus, an      
experience variance arises because the total term of the in-force business is   
effectively increased by 12 months.                                             
(2) The 10% Health quota share reinsurance treaty for 2004 which was previously 
modelled has not been modelled in the 30 June 2004 calculation. The Life product
cost of capital has increased due to the manner in which the cost of capital was
previously shared between the Life and Health products.                         
(3) During the past financial year, Discovery Life entered into reinsurance     
agreements to protect against future lapses. The effect of these agreements is  
included in the reinsurance variance. With effect from 1 July 2004 a quota share
agreement was entered into, effectively reinsuring 50% of the risk profits on   
certain classes of business in-force as at 31 December 2003 for a fixed period  
of approximately six years. Discovery Life earned R200 million in terms of this 
contract in July 2004. The terms of the quota share agreement are such that the 
agreement will have a negligible impact on the embedded value and was not       
included in the embedded value at 30 June 2004.                                 
Embedded value of new business for the year ended 30 June 2004                  
                                     Group    Group  %                          
R million                            2004     2003   change                     
Health and Vitality                                                             
Gross profit from new business at    155      238                               
point of sale                                                                   
Cost of capital                      -        (3)                               
Net profit from new business at      155      235    (34)                       
point of sale                                                                   
New business annualised premium      1 259    1 834  (31)                       
income (1)                                                                      
Life                                                                            
Gross profit from new business at    583      494                               
point of sale                                                                   
Cost of capital                      (131)    (76)                              
Net profit from new business at      452      418    8                          
point of sale                                                                   
New business annualised premium      406      355    14                         
income (2)                                                                      
Annualised profit margin (3) (%)     13,3     13,1                              
Destiny Health                                                                  
Gross profit from new business at
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