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Tue 7 Dec 2004, 11:38 Results Of The Annual General Meeting And Statemen
Massmart Holdings Limited - Results Of The Annual General Meeting And Statement 
By The Chief Executive Officer                                                  
MASSMART HOLDINGS LIMITED                                                       
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Registration Number 1940/014066/06)                                            
Share Code: MSM             ISIN: ZAE000029534                                  
(`Massmart` or `the Company`)                                                   
RESULTS OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND STATEMENT BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE      
OFFICER                                                                         
Approval of resolutions                                                         
Shareholders are advised that at the Massmart Annual General Meeting held on    
Tuesday 7 December 2004, the requisite majority of shareholders passed all the  
ordinary resolutions and the one special resolution, as set out in the notice of
meeting dated 26 October 2004.                                                  
Retiring director                                                               
In terms of the Company`s Articles of Association and the policy relating to    
rotation of directors, Mr DG Barrett was not proposed for re-election by the    
shareholders, and consequently retired at the Annual General Meeting on 7       
December 2004.                                                                  
Chief Executive Officer`s statement                                             
The text of the statement made by the Chief Executive Officer, Mark Lamberti, at
the Annual General Meeting follows:                                             
`Introduction                                                                   
This year, the design theme of our results announcements and our Annual Report  
has been `Simply Unique`.  The play on words attempted to make the point that   
complexity increases risk and expense, while differentiation is required to     
sustain competitiveness and profitability.  More literally, the theme identifies
Massmart as a unique investment among companies listed on the JSE.              
We say this because today Massmart is the only group whose revenue is generated 
equally by two distinctly different distribution activities.  The first, the    
retailing of mainly durable goods for cash, to middle and upper income consumers
whose spending and confidence has been strengthened by low interest rates, low  
inflation and a strong Rand.  The second, the wholesaling of mainly food that is
ultimately consumed by people who, if employed, earn less than R1 500 per month 
and for whom the largely favourable macro economic indicators have little       
relevance.                                                                      
It is therefore difficult for investors to predict the impact of short-term     
environmental factors on Massmart`s performance or benchmark such performance   
against fashion, furniture or food retailers.                                   
The Current Financial Year                                                      
For the first time, on the release of the full year results to June 2004, we    
advised shareholders of `Vision 2007`, outlining the objectives and targeted    
results arising from our three year rolling strategic planning process.  This   
plan called for the opening of 50 stores, each with average sales exceeding     
R100m, by June 2007, resulting in targeted sales and earnings per share of R36b 
and 600c respectively by that date.  Although we will constantly refine this    
plan in the light of environmental and competitive developments, we are in line 
to achieve it and are pleased to report that during the current financial year  
we plan to open 7 Game, 6 Builders Warehouse and 4 Tile Warehouse stores as well
as 1 CBW and 1 Jumbo cash and carry outlets.                                    
To date 10 of these stores have been opened and tomorrow`s opening of Game      
Maputo, takes us into our tenth country in Africa.  In addition, Makro Strubens 
Valley has been reopened and the relocation of Game Centurion and Makro Pretoria
West has enhanced the quality of the Groups store portfolio.  We reiterate that 
while sales will be enhanced by this store development activity, short term     
profits will be depressed, particularly by the expensing of pre-opening costs   
for those stores that open close to reporting periods.                          
The stark difference in the behaviour of the cash retail durable market and the 
wholesale food market has been increasingly evident during the first half of the
current financial year.  For Massmart this difference has been exacerbated by   
the decline in inflation.                                                       
Driven by a strengthening Rand, South Africa has now experienced a consistent   
decline of retail inflation from 10.8% in November 2002, to 2.3% in August of   
this year.  This has presented retailers of exchange rate-influenced goods with 
an opportunity to offer lower prices across a broad range of merchandise.       
Middle to upper-income consumers have responded by trading up, investing in more
or better products to enhance their lifestyles.  Lower income food consumers    
have simply enjoyed a respite in the historic trend of rising prices.  In the   
first case, lower prices and therefore lower profit margins have been offset by 
higher volumes, in the second, this is not the case.  Lower income consumers    
don`t eat more or better when prices fall.                                      
During the current financial year, inflation on a broad range of Massmart`s     
products has continued to decline and for the first time in the Group`s 16 year 
history the weighted average inflation across all merchandise categories is     
minus 3%.  Put differently, this means that on average all of Massmart`s goods  
are being sold at a lower price than last year although as mentioned below, the 
impact of this differs between divisions.                                       
Against this background the following are noteworthy developments for the       
current financial year to date:                                                 
For the 23 weeks to Sunday 5th December 2004, total sales grew 13.5%, sales     
before acquisitions grew 11.0% and comparable store sales grew 8.9%.  Christmas 
sales thus far have been below our expectations.                                
Despite average deflation of 4.2%, Massdiscounters, our retail discount         
division, has traded well through Game South Africa where customer count is up, 
and through Dion where slightly more upscale merchandise has produced a higher  
rate of sales growth than Game in Gauteng.  Although foreign stores are         
producing pleasing real growth in local currencies, the stronger exchange rate  
has depressed their Rands sales, which now represent 8.5% of divisional sales.  
The growth of credit sales, which constitutes 6% of the division`s business, is 
slightly ahead of total sales growth.  Expenses, debtors and working capital are
well managed and the increase in inventory is less than the increase in sales.  
To date, new stores have been opened in Mitchells Plain, Gateway,               
Pietermaritzburg and a Game Clearance Outlet has been opened in Boksburg.  Game 
Maputo will open tomorrow and smaller format stores will open in Louis Trichardt
and Ladysmith in the second half of the year.  In total, the Division`s sales   
are 9.7% ahead of last year, in line with budget, heading for a record Christmas
season.                                                                         
Masswarehouse, our large warehouse store division, comprises Makro and the      
Builders and Tile Warehouse chains.  Despite deflation of 9.2%, Makro general   
merchandise is experiencing satisfactory sales growth as is liquor with         
inflation of 8.8%.  Food inflation of 1.5% is exerting pressure on sales and    
gross margins.  Inventory and working capital is well controlled although       
extraordinary and pre-opening expenses related to Strubens Valley and the       
relocation of Pretoria West to Wonderboom will depress first half profits.  We  
are pleased with the progress and performance of Builders Warehouse.  Management
has been further strengthened, new merchandise systems have been implemented, 3 
new stores have been added since year end and the store format is being refined 
to meet the needs of the chain`s target markets.  The division`s total sales are
14.7% above last year, again heading for a record Christmas season.             
Masscash, our cash and carry wholesale division serving resellers of mainly     
basic food to the lower income market, comprises CBW and Jumbo.  Both chains    
continue to produce pleasing volume growth, but sales, gross margins and profits
have been depressed by average food deflation of 1.6% resulting from much higher
deflation in core commodities.  There is widespread evidence that in their      
failure to properly attribute lower sales growth to low or negative inflation,  
many competitors in wholesale food distribution reduce prices in the vain hope  
that incremental volumes will compensate for the consequent lower gross margins.
In low or negative inflation environments this is simply not the case - the     
price sensitivity is dramatically reduced.                                      
Today`s bargain could be beaten by tomorrow`s, and notwithstanding wholesalers` 
lower prices, their customers buy only the volumes they need and rarely         
sufficient additional quantities to compensate for the reduced gross margin.  In
this environment Masscash carefully monitors sales, gross margins and market    
share, while maintaining price aggression to retain market share albeit at lower
profitability.  Given the opening of two new CBW stores in the Cape, the        
relocation of Jumbo Durban and a sales growth of 18.4%, the division is unlikely
to grow profits on last year unless trading conditions improve.                 
Masstrade, the Group`s smallest division, comprises the Shield and Furnex buying
associations, which contributed 5.5% to Group operating profit in the year to   
June 2004.  Every element of the division has been under review since July when 
the directorate was restructured and a R25m write off was taken related to a    
failed systems implementation in 2002.  While steady progress has been made in  
reinstating the required controls and rectifying systems deficiencies,          
substantial costs have been incurred to do so and conservative accounting       
provisions have been raised.  In addition, the profitability of the 9.3% sales  
growth has been severely undermined by low food inflation and deflation in home 
electronics.  Finally, a thorough review of the division`s business model       
indicates that the historic high return on equity is limiting the division`s    
competitiveness.  The medium term targeted ROS of 3% has thus been reduced to 2%
and further restructuring will eliminate the division`s profit potential in the 
current year.                                                                   
The 19 new or relocated stores referred to in the divisional reports above will 
generate estimated additional annual sales in excess of R1.5b in their first    
full year.                                                                      
With less than three weeks remaining to Christmas, inventories throughout the   
group are adequate, current and extremely competitively priced.  We are         
confident of our ability to serve our customers with exciting merchandise of    
exceptional value.                                                              
Prospects                                                                       
The excellent performance of the South African economy has created a platform   
for sustained consumer confidence and discretionary expenditure.  Although the  
latter has been enhanced by the utilisation of credit, most South African       
retailers have performed well in this environment.                              
It must be noted however that the recently released GDP revisions reflect       
substantially lower retail and wholesale growth this year than in 2003 and there
is reason to expect consumer expenditure to slow at a rate dependent on the     
reasons for its buoyancy.                                                       
If the current growth of consumer spending is being fuelled by cyclical macro   
economic factors, then there are two reasons to be cautious about medium term   
industry prospects.  The first is some evidence that consumers may be reaching  
the upper limits of their credit capacity.  The second is the extraordinary     
creation of new retail space during 2004 and the aggressive new store           
development plans being announced by many retailers.  If on the other hand there
is a structural shift in the composition of the South African consumer market,  
manifest in a growing middle class, then any misgivings are misplaced.          
Massmart is well poised to deal with either scenario.  With the lowest gross    
margins of any listed retailer, our value propositions have traditionally found 
strong appeal in economic downturns and we are not reliant on finance charges as
a source of revenue.  Conversely our product portfolio and store locations are  
well positioned to serve the needs of an aspirant consumer.                     
Massmart`s Annual Report, released last month, describes in some detail our     
progress with the implementation of the strategies that have shaped our progress
and created value for all stakeholders over the past sixteen years.  Our `Vision
2007` will sustain this, but in the short term the opening of 19 stores, the    
impact of lower inflation on the profitability of Masscash, the costs of        
recovery in Masstrade and the effect of a stronger Rand on the translation of   
foreign operations will depress operating income growth.  In addition the growth
of headline earnings per share will be depressed by a R400m capital expenditure 
programme, a higher cash tax payment and the payment of secondary tax on        
companies.                                                                      
Despite these factors, Massmart will increase sales and headline earnings per   
share for the year to June 2005, but at a significantly lower rate than last    
year.`                                                                          
The above information has not been reviewed or reported on by the Company`s     
auditors.                                                                       
Johannesburg                                                                    
7 December 2004                                                                 
Sponsor:                                                                        
Deutsche Securities (SA) (Proprietary) Limited                                  
Date: 07/12/2004 11:16:31 AM                   
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