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Mon 30 May 2005, 8:59 Financial results for the year ended 31 March 2005
Alexander Forbes Limited - Financial results for the year ended 31 March 2005   
Alexander Forbes Limited                                                        
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)                                  
(Registration number 1958/001974/06)                                            
Sharecode: AFB                                                                  
ISIN code: ZAE 000018230                                                        
(`the company`)                                                                 
Financial results for the year ended 31 March 2005                              
* Strong operating results from African businesses                              
* Significant growth in International Financial Services                        
* Investment Solutions global assets grow to R87,7 billion                      
* Review of International Risk Services                                         
* R1,5 billion of debt repaid                                                   
* Distribution to shareholders maintained at 67 cents                           
INCOME STATEMENT                                                                
31 March         31 March                    
                                       2005             2004                    
                                   Reviewed          Audited                    
                                         Rm               Rm                    
Total revenue                         4 625   +4%      4 449                    
Operating expenses                  (3 835)          (3 663)                    
Operating profit before non-            790   +1%        786                    
recurring restructuring costs                                                   
Non-recurring restructuring costs     (111)                -                    
Operating profit after non-             679  -14%        786                    
recurring restructuring costs                                                   
Net interest income/(costs)              12             (84)                    
Share of profits of associates            9                9                    
Non-trading currency gain                 5                6                    
Headline profit before tax              705   -2%        717                    
Impairment and other capital           (23)             (27)                    
items                                                                           
Profit before taxation                  682   -1%        690                    
Taxation                              (199)            (211)                    
Profit after taxation                   483   +1%        479                    
Minority interests                     (45)             (40)                    
Net profit for the year                 438     -        439                    
EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                              
  - Basic earnings (cents)              107  -16%        127                    
- Headline earnings (cents)           113  -16%        135                    
  - Headline earnings, excluding        132   -2%        135                    
non-recurring restructuring costs                                               
(cents)                                                                         
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                      
  - Basic earnings (cents)              107  -16%        127                    
  - Headline earnings (cents)           112  -16%        134                    
  - Headline earnings, excluding        131   -2%        134                    
non-recurring restructuring costs                                               
(cents)                                                                         
DISTRIBUTION PER SHARE (cents)           67     -         67                    
Number of shares (millions)                                                     
- issued (net of treasury shares)       461  +34%        345                    
- weighted average                      409  +19%        345                    
- diluted weighted average              411  +18%        347                    
Net asset value per share               556  +68%        330                    
BALANCE SHEET                                                                   
                                   31 March         31 March                    
                                       2005             2004                    
                                   Reviewed          Audited                    
Rm               Rm                    
Total assets of investment and       84 984           64 890                    
insurance operations                                                            
Property and equipment                  264              250                    
Purchased and developed computer         23               39                    
software                                                                        
Goodwill and other intangible         2 193            2 002                    
assets                                                                          
Investments in associates                66              105                    
Deferred tax asset                       66               67                    
Financial assets                         82              149                    
Total non-current assets              2 694            2 612                    
Trade and other receivables           1 587            1 804                    
Financial assets - current              186              313                    
Cash and cash equivalents             2 278            2 137                    
Total current assets                  4 051            4 254                    
Total assets                         91 729           71 756                    
Total liabilities of investment      84 984           64 890                    
and insurance operations                                                        
Ordinary shareholders` funds          2 561            1 140                    
Minority interests                      132              107                    
Total shareholders` funds             2 693            1 247                    
Borrowings                              402            1 829                    
Deferred consideration for              165              120                    
acquisitions                                                                    
Retirement benefit obligations          160              170                    
Provisions                              127               71                    
Deferred tax liability                   47                3                    
Total non-current liabilities and       901            2 193                    
provisions                                                                      
Borrowings - current                    358              309                    
Other current liabilities             2 793            3 117                    
Total current liabilities             3 151            3 426                    
Total equity and liabilities         91 729           71 756                    
CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                                             
                                   31 March         31 March                    
2005             2004                    
                                   Reviewed          Audited                    
                                         Rm               Rm                    
Cash from operating activities                                                  
Cash generated from operations          948              906                    
Non-recurring restructuring costs      (26)                -                    
(net of non-cash provisions)                                                    
Taxation and dividend payments        (476)            (439)                    
Net cash inflow from operating          446              467                    
activities                                                                      
Cash from fiduciary activities                                                  
Movements in insurer balances          (66)            (106)                    
Refund of vendor loan notes             (7)             (50)                    
Net cash outflow from fiduciary        (73)            (156)                    
activities                                                                      
Cash invested                                                                   
Net subsidiaries and businesses        (72)             (79)                    
acquired                                                                        
Capital expenditure for the year      (132)            (170)                    
Net movement in financial assets          3               78                    
Net cash outflow from investing       (201)            (171)                    
activities                                                                      
Cash from financing                                                             
Proceeds of shares issued net of      1 163               19                    
treasury shares purchased                                                       
Repayment of debt                   (1 479)            (496)                    
Acquisition financing raised            113               10                    
Withdrawal of matching deposit          227              280                    
Funding of premium finance             (25)               67                    
receivables                                                                     
Other net movements                    (46)             (77)                    
Net cash outflow from financing        (47)            (197)                    
activities                                                                      
Net cash flows                          125             (57)                    
Foreign subsidiary translation           16            (201)                    
adjustment                                                                      
Net movement in cash balances           141            (258)                    
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                              
                                         Revenue                                
                                   31 March        31 March                     
2005            2004                     
International (GBPm)                                                            
Risk Services                         111,1   -5%     117,5                     
Financial Services                     74,4  +29%      57,5                     
Lane Clark & Peacock                  40,2  +33%      30,3                     
 AFFS                                  34,2  +26%      27,2                     
Investment Solutions                    4,0  +11%       3,6                     
Intra-group profit                    (2,1) -250%     (0,6)                     
elimination                                                                     
Direct Marketing                        9,7  -22%      12,5                     
Total international (GBPm)            197,1   +3%     190,5                     
Total international (Rm)              2 259   -3%     2 321                     
Africa (Rm)                                                                     
Risk & Insurance Services               794   +6%       746                     
Financial Services                      970  +10%       879                     
Investment Solutions                    602  +20%       503                     
Total Africa (Rm)                     2 366  +11%     2 128                     
Total Group (Rm)                      4 625   +4%     4 449                     
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                              
                              Operating profit before non-                      
recurring restructuring costs                     
                                   31 March        31 March                     
                                       2005            2004                     
International (GBPm)                                                            
Risk Services                           6,3  -52%      13,0                     
Financial Services                     10,1  +58%       6,4                     
 Lane Clark & Peacock                   5,9  +51%       3,9                     
 AFFS                                   4,2  +68%       2,5                     
Investment Solutions                  (1,6)  -23%     (1,3)                     
Intra-group profit                    (1,6) -300%     (0,4)                     
elimination                                                                     
Direct Marketing                        6,3  -23%       8,2                     
Total international (GBPm)             19,5  -25%      25,9                     
Total international (Rm)                225  -28%       312                     
Africa (Rm)                                                                     
Risk & Insurance Services               161  +17%       138                     
Financial Services                      202  +15%       175                     
Investment Solutions                    202  +25%       161                     
Total Africa (Rm)                       565  +19%       474                     
Total Group (Rm)                        790   +1%       786                     
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                              
                                           International                        
                                         31 March  31 March                     
                                             2005      2004                     
Operating profit before non-                                                    
recurring restructuring costs                 225       312                     
Non-recurring restructuring costs           (111)         -                     
Operating profit after non-recurring                                            
restructuring costs                           114       312                     
Net interest income/(costs)                  (18)     (128)                     
 Operational interest income                   31        27                     
 Other interest received                       15        26                     
Interest paid                               (64)     (181)                     
Share of profits of associates                  9         8                     
Non-trading currency gain                       5         6                     
Headline profit before tax                    110       198                     
Taxation on headline profit                  (29)      (37)                     
Minority interests                           (28)      (29)                     
Headline earnings                              53       132                     
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                              
Africa                            
                                         31 March  31 March                     
                                             2005      2004                     
Operating profit before non-                                                    
recurring restructuring costs                 565       474                     
Non-recurring restructuring costs               -         -                     
Operating profit after non-recurring                                            
restructuring costs                           565       474                     
Net interest income/(costs)                    30        44                     
 Operational interest income                   44        61                     
 Other interest received                       51        53                     
 Interest paid                               (65)      (70)                     
Share of profits of associates                  -         1                     
Non-trading currency gain                       -         -                     
Headline profit before tax                    595       519                     
Taxation on headline profit                 (170)     (175)                     
Minority interests                           (17)      (11)                     
Headline earnings                             408       333                     
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                              
                                               Total                            
31 March  31 March                     
                                             2005      2004                     
Operating profit before non-                                                    
recurring restructuring costs                 790       786                     
Non-recurring restructuring costs           (111)         -                     
Operating profit after non-recurring                                            
restructuring costs                           679       786                     
Net interest income/(costs)                    12      (84)                     
Operational interest income                   75        88                     
 Other interest received                       66        79                     
 Interest paid                              (129)     (251)                     
Share of profits of associates                  9         9                     
Non-trading currency gain                       5         6                     
Headline profit before tax                    705       717                     
Taxation on headline profit                 (199)     (212)                     
Minority interests                           (45)      (40)                     
Headline earnings                             461       465                     
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                                  
                        Share      Treasury                                     
                      capital     share and                                     
and share  share option     Other                           
                      premium       reserve  reserves  Total                    
                           Rm            Rm        Rm     Rm                    
31 March 2003                                                                   
As previously              65          (87)       971    949                    
reported                                                                        
Adjustment to              41           249     (290)      -                    
opening reserves                                                                
due to adoption of                                                              
share option                                                                    
accounting                                                                      
Restated balance          106           162       681    949                    
Share issues               19                             19                    
Movement in share          14            24        18     56                    
option reserve                                                                  
Treasury shares                        (24)             (24)                    
purchased                                                                       
Translation and                                  (68)   (68)                    
other movements                                                                 
Net profit for the                                439    439                    
year                                                                            
Distribution to          (53)                   (178)  (231)                    
shareholders                                                                    
At 31 March 2004           86           162       892  1 140                    
Share issues            1 175                          1 175                    
Movement in share           9          (17)        37     29                    
option reserve                                                                  
Treasury shares                        (12)             (12)                    
purchased                                                                       
Translation and                                    22     22                    
other movements                                                                 
Net profit for the                                438    438                    
year                                                                            
Distribution to                                 (231)  (231)                    
shareholders                                                                    
At 31 March 2005        1 270           133     1 158  2 561                    
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                               
1. Basis of accounting                                                          
The abridged financial information has been prepared on the historical cost     
basis in accordance with South African Statements of Generally Accepted         
Accounting Practice. The accounting policies used in preparing the financial    
information are consistent with those of the previous year except for the       
adoption of the following accounting standards:                                 
- AC139 (IFRS2), which requires the cost of share options granted to employees  
to be spread over the vesting period of the options and expensed through the    
income statement. The amounts were fully disclosed in previous years and this   
standard has been adopted with full retrospective effect for the year ending 31 
March 2005 which has resulted in a R290 million decrease in opening             
distributable reserves and share option expenses of R29 million and R56 million 
in the current year and previous year respectively.                             
- AC140 (IFRS3) on business combinations, which requires goodwill balances to be
initially recorded at net book value at implementation date and thereafter at   
cost. These carrying balances are then subject to an annual impairment          
assessment, but are no longer amortised. The group has implemented this change  
with effect from 31 March 2003 as permitted by AC140 and, accordingly,          
comparative figures have been restated to remove goodwill amortisation charges  
from this date. As a result the attributable earnings have increased by R143    
million for the year ended 31 March 2004. There was no effect on headline       
earnings as previously reported.                                                
- Accounting standards AC128 (IAS 36) and AC129 (IAS 38), which are required to 
be adopted with effect from the same implementation date as accounting standard 
AC140. AC128 prescribes the procedures to apply in assessing the recoverable    
amount of all assets and calculating and accounting for any impairment losses.  
AC129 prescribes the measurement and recognition of intangible assets, including
those arising from business combinations. Intangible asset amortisation amounted
to R3 million for the current year. There was no effect on headline earnings as 
previously reported.                                                            
                                   31 March         31 March                    
2005             2004                    
                                   Reviewed          Audited                    
2. Exchange rates                                                               
The income statements and balance                                               
sheets of significant foreign                                                   
subsidiaries have been translated                                               
to Rands as follows:                                                            
Weighted average R:GBP rate            11,5             12,1                    
Closing R:GBP rate                     11,7             11,6                    
3. Reconciliation of headline                                                   
earnings per share (Rm)                                                         
Net profit for the year                 438              439                    
Add: Impairment and other capital        23               26                    
items (net of tax)                                                              
Headline earnings                       461              465                    
Weighted average number of shares       409              345                    
(m)                                                                             
Headline earnings per share             113              135                    
(cents)                                                                         
4. Associates (Rm)                                                              
Carrying value in balance sheet          66              105                    
Directors` valuation of                 102              141                    
associates                                                                      
5. Capital expenditure and                                                      
commitments (Rm)                                                                
Depreciation and amortisation for       122              112                    
the year                                                                        
Capital expenditure for the year        132              170                    
Operating lease commitments                                                     
- Due within one year                   213              197                    
- Thereafter                          1 207            1 270                    
                                      1 420            1 467                    
6. Distribution to shareholders                                                 
The directors have recommended a distribution to shareholders of 67 cents per   
share by way of a reduction in share capital for the year ended 31 March 2005.  
The terms and conditions of the capital reduction are subject to specific       
approval by shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting, to be held  
on 27 July 2005.                                                                
In compliance with the requirements of STRATE, the following dates are          
applicable                                                                      
Last day to trade cum the distribution        12 August 2005                    
Date trading commences ex the distribution    15 August 2005                    
Record date                                   19 August 2005                    
Date of payment                               22 August 2005                    
Shares may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 15 August    
2005 and Friday, 19 August 2005 both days are inclusive.                        
Review report                                                                   
Our auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc, have reviewed the abridged financial  
information in this report  for the year ended 31 March 2005. A copy of their   
unqualified review report is available upon request.                            
Review of operations                                                            
Overview                                                                        
The year to 31 March 2005 has been characterised by:                            
- Strong operating results from our African businesses;                         
- Significant growth in our International Financial Services businesses;        
- Continued strong growth in the assets of Investment Solutions with global     
assets under management increasing by 31% to exceed R87 billion at 31 March     
2005; and                                                                       
- Focused action taken following a review of our International Risk Services    
business.                                                                       
Alexander Forbes has also significantly strengthened its financial position     
since the previous financial year-end, having settled R1,5 billion of offshore  
borrowings and exchangeable bond debt combined with the R1,159 billion equity   
issue to VenFin Limited.                                                        
Review of operations                                                            
The group produced revenues of R4,6 billion for the year under review, up 4% on 
the previous year. Operating profits (before non-recurring restructuring costs) 
increased by 1% to R790 million, having been impacted by the reduced profit     
contribution from International Risk Services and Direct Marketing (as advised  
in our trading update on14 April 2005). Operating profit attributable to all of 
the other group operations increased 24% in comparison to the previous year.    
Africa (principally South Africa)                                               
The African operations continued to produce strong organic growth with revenue  
increasing by 11% and operating profit growing by 19% to R565 million for the   
year. All of the businesses contributed to this result.                         
Financial Services                                                              
The Financial Services business recorded a 15% increase in operating profit to  
R202 million with good revenue gains in the core Actuarial Consulting and       
Administration businesses. The Health Care and Financial Planning Consulting    
divisions continued their improved profitability reported at half-year. The     
Asset Consulting division also delivered an improved performance. The Homeplan  
pension backed lending business increased both clients and profits building on  
prior year performances.                                                        
Risk & Insurance Services                                                       
The Risk Services (corporate insurance broking and risk management), Personal   
Services (personal lines insurance) and Guardrisk (cell captive insurance       
facilities) businesses have again delivered a good combined performance with    
operating profit increasing by 17% to R161 million. The core corporate insurance
broking business achieved modest growth in turnover and operating profit,       
building on strong prior year results. Significant success was achieved in      
delivering innovative new products and services through Cre-8, as well as       
Guardrisk. The Personal Services business again produced strong profit growth   
resulting from good underwriting results and continued disciplined expense      
management.                                                                     
Investment Solutions                                                            
Investment Solutions continued its strong performance reported at the half-year,
increasing its operating profit by 25% to R202 million. This was achieved though
further net inflows of assets under management of R3,7 billion for the year     
combined with the positive impact of strong market returns over the year. This  
resulted in assets under management from Southern African clients exceeding R82 
billion at year-end, an increase of 28% on the closing assets at the end of the 
previous financial year.                                                        
International (principally United Kingdom)                                      
The international operations showed revenue growth of 3%. Operating profit,     
before non-recurring restructuring costs, decreased by 25% to GBP19,5 million as
a result of the reduced profit contribution from International Risk Services and
Direct Marketing.                                                               
 Financial Services                                                             
The Financial Services businesses recorded strong growth in operating profit to 
GBP10,1 million, up 58% from the previous year. This reflects continued good    
growth in the Alexander Forbes Financial Services (AFFS) business with 68%      
operating profit growth to GBP4,2 million. In addition, a strong second half    
performance by Lane Clark & Peacock`s UK actuarial consulting business and the  
benefits of its European acquisitions resulted in operating profit increasing by
51% to GBP5,9 million for the year. Excluding acquisitions, Lane Clark & Peacock
recorded 31% organic growth in operating profit.                                
Risk Services                                                                  
Revenues decreased by 5%, being negatively impacted by softening property and   
casualty insurance rates, industry change caused by events in the United States 
and the continued impact of the weaker dollar on US$ denominated brokerage.     
Operating profits were further impacted by cost pressures, including costs      
incurred in preparing the business for Financial Services Authority regulation  
in January 2005, decreasing by 52% to GBP6,3 million.                           
At the time of the half-year results announcement on 15 November 2004, we       
advised that we were undertaking a specific review of our International Risk    
Services business and indicated that there would be one-off costs associated    
with this review. Arising from the review, we have instituted a number of       
focused actions within this business including:                                 
- Aggressively focusing on client retention, new business and revenue generation
to capitalise on enhanced opportunities in the market.                          
- Cutting costs with annualised savings of approximately GBP4 million. Most of  
the benefit from these savings will only be realised in the new financial year  
and will be partially offset by the cost of new hires.                          
- Selectively recruiting key resources including the appointment of a new       
Operations Director and Head of our Retail business. We continue to recruit     
successfully from a number of our competitors.                                  
- Dealing with legacy issues. This has resulted in some provisions being        
required for bad debts and historic lease issues.                               
- Selling our 20% shareholding in National Britannia for GBP5 million.          
One-off costs of GBP9,6 million (R111 million) have been incurred resulting from
the review. These costs, which include redundancy payments, bad debt write offs 
and provisions for historic lease issues, have been separately reported as non- 
recurring costs in the group`s results.                                         
The combination of action already taken and plans in place has left the         
International Risk Services business in a stronger position to capitalise on the
growing number of opportunities in the market.                                  
 Investment Solutions                                                           
The UK Investment Solutions business continued to successfully grow assets and  
members under administration. Strong new business has resulted in assets under  
management increasing by GBP250 million (R2,9 billion) to GBP445 million (R5,2  
billion) at 31 March 2005. The operating loss of GBP1,6 million for the year is 
seen as a continued investment in growing this start up business.               
Direct Marketing                                                               
The operating profit of the UK Direct Marketing business has decreased in line  
with expectations to GBP6,3 million for the year. The business continues to     
operate profitably but on a smaller scale.                                      
Financing                                                                       
The group has significantly strengthened its financial position since the       
previous financial year-end having made capital repayments on term loan debt,   
fully settled the Merrill Lynch loan debt in the United Kingdom and repurchased 
the exchangeable bonds held by VenFin. The total debt repaid during the period  
under review amounts to R1,5 billion and has been funded through the proceeds of
the R1,159 billion equity issue of 114,8 million new ordinary shares to VenFin, 
the release of the matching Merrill Lynch deposit in South Africa of R227       
million and the balance from internal cash resources. This has resulted in a    
materially stronger Alexander Forbes balance sheet.                             
The strengthening of the group`s financial position is reflected in the net     
interest income of R12 million reported for the year compared to a cost of R84  
million for the previous year. This resulted from reduced interest paid         
following the repurchase of the exchangeable bonds during the year and interest 
earnings on the group`s retained profits. The decrease in operational interest  
income (resulting from interest rate cuts in South Africa) was offset by        
decreased borrowing costs on term loan borrowings in South Africa and increased 
deposit rates in the United Kingdom.                                            
Earnings per share and distribution to shareholders                             
Headline earnings per share decreased by 16% to 113 cents for the year,         
primarily as a result of the non-recurring restructuring costs detailed above.  
Not withstanding this decrease, the strengthening of the group`s financial      
position and cash generative nature of our operations have enabled the          
distribution to shareholders to be maintained at 67 cents per share. This       
represents a 34% increase in the total distribution, which amounts to R309      
million (2004: R231 million).                                                   
Developments and prospects                                                      
Our African businesses continue to deliver organic growth. At the same time,    
significant progress has been made in the transformation of these businesses and
extending our footprint in Africa. Our empowerment partners, headed by Shanduka,
continue to play an important role in the development and internal              
transformation of our South African businesses.                                 
The review of our International Risk Services business has placed the business  
in a stronger position from which to achieve future growth. While trading       
conditions remain challenging in the short term, there are opportunities arising
from changes in the global insurance broking industry. The International        
Financial Services and Investment Solutions businesses are well placed to build 
on the successes of the past year.                                              
The group is well positioned to achieve growth in the year ahead.               
For and on behalf of the board                                                  
PL Heinamann                  RI Gordon                                         
Chairman                      Group Chief Executive                             
27 May 2005                                                                     
DIRECTORS                                                                       
PL Heinamann (Chairman), JVH Robins* (Deputy chairman), RI Gordon (Group chief  
executive), MG Ilsley (Group finance director), TRT Bohlmann, JJ Durand, MP     
Nicholls*, MC Ramaphosa, GGH Todd, PJJ van der Walt, GJ Roberts-Baxter          
(alternate director)                                                            
* British                                                                       
TRANSFER SECRETARIES                                                            
Computershare Investor Services 2004 (Pty) Limited                              
(Registration number 2000/006082/06)                                            
Ground Floor, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001                            
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107                                                
REGISTERED OFFICE                                                               
Alexander Forbes Place                                                          
61 Katherine Street, Sandown, 2196,                                             
South Africa                                                                    
Group company secretary: JE Salvado                                             
www.alexanderforbes.com                                                         
Sponsor                                                                         
JP Morgan Equities Limited
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