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Tue 29 Nov 2005, 9:00 Naspers Limited - Interim Report
Naspers Limited - Interim Report                                                
NASPERS LIMITED                                                                 
(Registration number 1925/001431/06)                                            
ISIN: ZAE000015889       JSE share code: NPN                                    
(Naspers)                                                                       
INTERIM REPORT                                                                  
The reviewed results of the Naspers group for the six months ended              
30 September 2005 are as follows:                                               
COMMENTARY                                                                      
GROUP OVERVIEW                                                                  
Favourable macro-economic conditions in our major markets helped Naspers        
achieve satisfactory results over the past six months. Revenue grew by 14%      
whilst headline earnings of R1,036 billion and core headline earnings of R976   
million were recorded.                                                          
Profits in the second half of the financial year will, however, be subdued by   
development costs.                                                              
The group now reports under International Financial Reporting Standards         
(IFRS). Accordingly, the interim results for the six months ended 30 September  
2005 detailed below, are presented on that basis. For ease of comparison, the   
financial information relating to the six months ended 30 September 2004 and    
the year ended 31 March 2005, have been restated in terms of IFRS.              
Shareholders are also referred to an announcement describing the group"s        
transition to IFRS that was released via SENS on 29 November 2005 and is        
available on www.naspers.com.                                                   
Broadly speaking, macro-economic conditions in the major markets in which the   
group operates remained favourable over the past six months and the results     
reported here reflect this. On previous occasions we have reminded              
shareholders that we serve consumers whose spending power is influenced by      
economic cycles. If such tendencies turn negative, as they will do from time to 
time, we will be affected. Some elements of the South African advertising       
market appear to be cooling. However, the general state of the local economy    
looks sound, largely owing to the astute management of the economy by           
government. The economy of China continues to expand rapidly.                   
The group remains focused on developing growth opportunities, both organically  
from existing businesses and through investing in new opportunities. Further    
investments in China and India are under consideration. Whilst it is difficult  
to place a firm time frame to such projects, we anticipate some progress in the 
second half of this financial year. Such investments will have an impact on     
both cash flows and earnings.                                                   
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW                                                              
Revenue for the period increased by 14% to R7,7 billion. The major contributor  
remains subscriptions. As an indication of currently favourable economic        
conditions, advertising revenues grew by 20% over the period.                   
Selling, general and administration expenses now include a charge of R80        
million (September 2004: R63 million) for share-based compensation, calculated  
in accordance with IFRS 2 "Share-based payments".                               
Finance costs continue to decline, in line with reduced levels of debt in the   
group. Finance costs include net interest income of R52 million and imputed     
interest incurred on finance leases of R82 million. The fair value adjustments  
required by IAS 39 on the group"s foreign exchange contracts and other          
derivative instruments declined to R5 million, compared with R60 million in     
the prior period.                                                               
Equity accounted earnings increased to R78 million and comprise mainly our share
of Tencent"s earnings in China. As from 1 September 2005, the group equity      
accounted its interest in Beijing Media Corporation. The comparative period     
reflected a dilution profit of R380 million, arising mainly from the listing of 
Tencent in Hong Kong, an event that did not recur in the current year.          
The net effect of the above is headline earnings for the period of R1 036       
million, equating to 366 cents per share. Core headline earnings, which we      
continue to believe is a more appropriate measure of true sustainable           
operating performance, was slightly lower at R976 million or 345 cents          
per share. An analysis of how we determine core headline earnings is shown below
in the section "Calculation of core headline earnings". In the second half of   
the year we anticipate an acceleration of development costs, which will impact  
on the rate of growth of core headline earnings.                                
As previously pointed out to shareholders, headline earnings in the financial   
year ended 31 March 2005 were artificially boosted by the application of        
certain accounting principles. In particular, the creation of deferred tax      
assets (R470 million) and accounting for foreign exchange contracts             
(R360 million). It is improbable that such an artificial boost to earnings      
will recur in the current financial year and, as a consequence, it is likely    
that headline earnings for the full year will, as anticipated, probably be      
lower than that reported last year.                                             
ELECTRONIC MEDIA                                                                
Pay television                                                                  
The total pay-television subscriber base grew by a net 81 000 over the period.  
The group currently has 2,38 million subscribers under management, of whom 80%  
are on digital platforms.                                                       
In South Africa the equated subscriber base grew marginally by 45 000 over the  
period to just below 1,2 million. The compact bouquet reflects 22 500           
subscribers. In sub-Saharan Africa, the base grew by 20 000 to 356 000          
households. Main sectors of growth were the emerging Black market segment in    
South Africa and the Portuguese tier in sub-Saharan Africa. Regulations         
escalated across the continent and will probably become more intensive in many  
territories.                                                                    
In Greece the subscriber base of 364 000 remained more or less stable over the  
period, a satisfactory outcome given the traditional churn over the summer      
months. The business continues its good turnaround and reported an operating    
profit before amortisation of R165 million (2004: R75 million).                 
In Thailand we accepted an offer from our partner, True Corporation Plc, to     
acquire our interest in the pay-TV business UBC, as well as our interest in     
the internet service provider KSC. The cash consideration is US$160 million     
and is part of a tender offer to all UBC"s shareholders. The offer is still     
subject to UBC shareholder approval.                                            
Internet                                                                        
In South Africa M-Web now has 314 000 dial-up and 30 000 broadband customers.   
The South African business remains profitable, but slow-growing due to a lack   
of broadband connections. South Africa is falling dramatically behind its       
peers elsewhere in the world in this regard, and this handicap will gradually   
impact other sectors of our economy that rely on communications.                
Progress was made in the rest of Africa, in particular with a VSAT service in   
Nigeria. M-Web Thailand enhanced its leading position with its Sanook! portal.  
Improvements to the service are being added.                                    
In China, Tencent, in which we hold an interest, expanded its range of services 
to complement its instant messaging platform. New offerings, including QQ       
Zone and QQ Pets, were launched to the QQ community, which includes the         
majority of the approximately 100 million internet users in China.              
Technology                                                                      
This segment reported an operating loss before amortisation of R47 million, as  
both Irdeto and Entriq are investing heavily in developing new technologies.    
Irdeto is expanding its technology for the protection of content delivered to   
mobile hand-held devices. Following high volumes of smart cards and other       
equivalent devices, it generated an operating profit in the period. Entriq is   
increasing development expenditure on building its broadband content portals    
and will continue to increase expenditure for the next few years, before any    
profits will materialise.                                                       
PRINT MEDIA                                                                     
Newspapers, magazines and printing                                              
Revenue from this segment increased to R1 940 million, and operating profit     
before amortisation grew by 17% to R282 million.                                
Newspapers benefited from continued robust advertising in South Africa, whilst  
advertising in the magazine sector was more static.                             
Circulation was generally satisfactory, with a few exceptions. The Daily Sun    
continued its growth, achieving an audited circulation in the six months to     
June of 437 000. A satisfying aspect of this is that the low cover price and    
relevant content is stimulating readership in homes where many were not         
previous readers of newspapers. Soccer Laduuuuuma and the Sunday Sun also       
recorded new circulation peaks.                                                 
Beijing Media Corporation in China, in which we hold an interest, had a muted   
six months to June 2005, largely due to lower property advertising revenues.    
In our view, prospects over the longer term remain positive.                    
Book publishing and private education                                           
Revenue from this segment increased by 5% to R615 million and an operating loss 
before amortisation of R28 million was recorded.                                
Shareholders are probably aware that the book business is a cyclical one and    
results for the half year are not a reliable indication of those for the full   
year, particularly as the dates of school-book sales are variable. Most         
businesses are trading positively, although the general book retail market      
shows strain. The e-trader Kalahari.net continues to grow.                      
The private education business had mixed results, with distance education       
excelling and the face-to-face business struggling to cope with the high        
infrastructure cost and additional expenditure to meet rigorous new             
accreditation requirements. Educor is managing more and more to comply with the 
various Higher Education and Further Education and Training regulations.        
Considerable work is, however, still required to bring Damelin to adequate      
levels of profitability.                                                        
BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT                                                      
The group supports the government"s broad-based Black economic empowerment      
initiatives. We intend to implement an empowerment transaction once adequate    
clarity on the Codes of Good Practice has been obtained.                        
DIVIDEND                                                                        
The group has a policy of declaring an annual dividend. Accordingly no interim  
dividend is proposed.                                                           
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES                                   
Condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September    
2005 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial            
Reporting", and in compliance with the Listings Requirements of JSE Limited.    
They represent the group"s first IFRS condensed interim financial statements    
for part of the period for which annual financial statements will be prepared in
terms of IFRS.                                                                  
These condensed interim financial statements have been reviewed by the          
company"s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., whose report is available for  
inspection at the registered offices of the company.                            
On behalf of the board                                                          
Ton Vosloo                                    Koos Bekker                       
Chairman                                      Managing director                 
Cape Town                                                                       
29 November 2005                                                                
SEGMENTAL REVIEW                                                                
                                                             Revenue            
                                                Six months ended 30 September   
2005      2004          %     
                                                   R"m       R"m     Change     
Electronic media                                 5 105     4 522         13     
- pay television                                 4 441     3 970         12     
- internet                                         444       422          5     
- technology                                       220       130         69     
Print media                                      2 555     2 184         17     
- newspapers, magazines and printing             1 940     1 599         21     
- book publishing and private education            615       585          5     
Corporate services                                   1         1          -     
                                                 7 661     6 707         14     
SEGMENTAL REVIEW                                                                
Ebitda              
                                                Six months ended 30 September   
                                                  2005      2004          %     
                                                   R"m       R"m     Change     
Electronic media                                 1 500     1 171         28     
- pay television                                 1 550     1 182         31     
- internet                                        (15)        48          -     
- technology                                      (35)      (59)         41     
Print media                                        328       311          5     
- newspapers, magazines and printing               343       299         14     
- book publishing and private education           (15)        12          -     
Corporate services                                (32)      (19)       (68)     
1 796     1 463         23     
               Operating profit before amortisation and other gains and losses  
                                                Six months ended 30 September   
                                                  2005      2004          %     
R"m       R"m     Change     
Electronic media                                 1 285       969         33     
- pay television                                 1 380     1 016         36     
- internet                                        (48)        20          -     
- technology                                      (47)      (67)         30     
Print media                                        254       239          6     
- newspapers, magazines and printing               282       242         17     
- book publishing and private education           (28)       (3)          -     
Corporate services                                (34)      (19)       (79)     
                                                 1 505     1 189         27     
                                                     Operating profit           
                                               Six months ended 30 September    
2005      2004          %     
                                                   R"m       R"m     Change     
Electronic media                                 1 260       954         32     
- pay television                                 1 383     1 003         38     
- internet                                        (73)        18          -     
- technology                                      (50)      (67)         25     
Print media                                        250       228         10     
- newspapers, magazines and printing               287       233         23     
- book publishing and private education           (37)       (5)          -     
Corporate services                                (34)      (19)       (79)     
                                                 1 476     1 163         27     
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT                                                      
Six months       Six months         Year     
                                        ended            ended        ended     
                                 30 September     30 September     31 March     
                                         2005             2004         2005     
Reviewed         Reviewed      Audited     
                                          R"m              R"m          R"m     
Revenue                                 7 661            6 707       13 959     
Cost of providing services and                                                  
sale of goods                         (4 316)          (3 907)      (8 043)     
Selling, general and                                                            
administration expenses               (1 888)          (1 640)      (3 367)     
Other gains and losses, net                19                3         (12)     
Operating profit                        1 476            1 163        2 537     
Net finance costs                        (10)            (135)        (234)     
Share of equity-accounted results          78               32           88     
Profit/(loss) on sale of                                                        
investments, net                           11             (20)          (1)     
Dilution profits, net                       6              380          368     
Profit before taxation                  1 561            1 420        2 758     
Taxation                                (433)            (353)        (257)     
Net profit for the period               1 128            1 067        2 501     
Attributable to:                                                                
Naspers Limited shareholders            1 066            1 008        2 384     
Minority shareholders                      62               59          117     
1 128            1 067        2 501     
Core headline earnings for the                                                  
period (R"m)                              976              450        1 235     
Core headline earnings per N                                                    
ordinary share (cents)                    345              163          445     
Headline earnings for the period                                                
(R"m)                                   1 036              645        2 024     
Headline earnings per N ordinary                                                
share (cents)                             366              233          730     
Fully diluted headline earnings                                                 
per N ordinary share (cents)              342              221          690     
Earnings per N ordinary share                                                   
(cents)                                   376              364          860     
Fully diluted earnings per N                                                    
ordinary share (cents)                    352              345          813     
Net number of shares issued                                                     
("000)                                                                          
- At period-end                       284 848          278 816      282 590     
- Weighted average for the period     283 154          276 658      277 294     
- Fully diluted weighted average      303 265          292 451      293 126     
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET                                                         
                                 30 September     30 September     31 March     
                                         2005             2004         2005     
                                     Reviewed         Reviewed      Audited     
R"m              R"m          R"m     
ASSETS                                                                          
Non-current assets                      7 140            5 373        6 837     
Property, plant and equipment           3 697            3 327        3 445     
Goodwill and other intangibles          1 204              833        1 225     
Investments and loans                   1 307              861        1 231     
Programme and film rights                  50               73           48     
Derivative financial instruments           29               34           32     
Deferred taxation                         853              245          856     
Current assets                          7 748            7 002        7 204     
Total assets                           14 888           12 375       14 041     
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                          
Share capital and premium                5481            5 321        5 391     
Other reserves                         (2494)          (2 371)      (2 418)     
Retained earnings                        2749              516        1 893     
Naspers shareholders" interest           5736            3 466        4 866     
Minority shareholders" interest           158              231          227     
Total shareholders" equity              5 894            3 697        5 093     
Non-current liabilities                 3 137            3 061        2 951     
Capitalised finance leases              1 689            1 795        1 740     
Liabilities - interest bearing            589              781          423     
- non-interest-bearing                    186              211          159     
Post-retirement medical liability         150              169          161     
Deferred taxation                         523              105          468     
Current liabilities                     5 857            5 617        5 997     
Total equity and liabilities           14 888           12 375       14 041     
                                        2 014            1 243        1 722     
Net asset value per N ordinary share (cents)                                    
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                        
                                   Six months       Six months         Year     
                                        ended            ended        ended     
                                 30 September     30 September     31 March     
2005             2004         2005     
                                     Reviewed         Reviewed      Audited     
                                          R"m              R"m          R"m     
Balance at beginning of period          5 093            2 012        2 012     
Movement in treasury shares                60             (32)           38     
Share capital and premium issued            -              761          761     
Foreign currency translations               1               14          (4)     
Movement in fair value reserve           (24)               20           41     
Movement in cash flow hedging reserve       6               18           24     
Movement in share-based                                                         
compensation reserve                      103               16           34     
Transactions with minority                                                      
shareholders                            (213)              (2)        (106)     
Net profit for the period               1 128            1 067        2 501     
Dividends                               (260)            (177)        (208)     
Balance at end of period                5 894            3 697        5 093     
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                                   
                                   Six months       Six months         Year     
                                        ended            ended        ended     
                                 30 September     30 September     31 March     
2005             2004         2005     
                                     Reviewed         Reviewed      Audited     
                                          R"m              R"m          R"m     
Cash flow from operating activities     1 295              609        2 368     
Cash flow from investment activities    (624)             (52)        (877)     
Cash flow from financing activities     (183)            (110)        (514)     
Net movement in cash and cash                                                   
equivalents                               488              447          977     
CALCULATION OF CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS                                           
                                   Six months       Six months         Year     
                                        ended            ended        ended     
                                 30 September     30 September     31 March     
2005             2004         2005     
                                     Reviewed         Reviewed      Audited     
                                          R"m              R"m          R"m     
Net profit attributable to                                                      
Naspers shareholders                    1 066            1 008        2 384     
Adjusted for :                                                                  
- other gains and losses, net            (13)              (3)            7     
- profit/(loss) on sale of                                                      
investments, net                         (11)               20            1     
- dilution profits, net                   (6)            (380)        (368)     
Headline earnings                       1 036              645        2 024     
Adjusted for :                                                                  
- currency translation                                                          
differences                              (19)               13            1     
- creation of deferred tax assets        (10)                -        (470)     
- amortisation of intangible                                                    
assets                                     34               21           40     
- IAS 39 fair value adjustments          (65)            (229)        (360)     
Core headline earnings                    976              450        1 235     
RECONCILIATION OF NET PROFIT                                                    
Six months         Year     
                                                         ended        ended     
                                                  30 September     31 March     
                                                          2004         2005     
Reviewed      Audited     
                                                           R"m          R"m     
As previously reported under SA GAAP                                            
- Attributable to Naspers shareholders                   1 064        2 600     
- Attributable to minority shareholders                     60          120     
                                                         1 124        2 720     
Adjusted for :                                                                  
- share-based payments                                    (63)        (128)     
- amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets            -            -      
- transactions with minority shareholders                   32         (59)     
- recognition of intangible assets                        (10)         (20)     
- property, plant and equipment                           (7)         (11)      
- leases                                                   (2)          (4)     
- decommission liabilities                                   -            -     
- discounting of financial liabilities                       3          (1)     
- currency translation differences                        (10)            4     
As reported under IFRS                                   1 067        2 501     
RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY                                                        
                                      31 March     30 September     1 April     
                                          2005             2004        2004     
Audited         Reviewed     Audited     
                                           R"m              R"m         R"m     
As previously reported under SA GAAP                                            
- Naspers shareholders" interest         6 630            4 999       3 231     
- Minority shareholders" interest          223              223         237     
                                         6 853            5 222       3 468     
Adjusted for :                                                                  
- share-based payments                   (155)            (110)        (62)     
- amortisation of goodwill and                                                  
intangible assets                          219              219         219     
- transactions with minority                                                    
shareholders                           (1 956)          (1 786)     (1 782)     
- recognition of intangible assets          40               51          61     
- property, plant and equipment            116              121         128     
- leases                                  (21)             (20)        (18)     
- decommission liabilities                 (2)              (3)         (2)     
- discounting of financial liabilities     (1)                3           -     
As reported under IFRS                   5 093            3 697       2 012     
Supplementary Information                                                       
                                   Six months       Six months         Year     
ended            ended        ended     
                                 30 September     30 September     31 March     
                                         2005             2004         2005     
                                     Reviewed         Reviewed      Audited     
R"m              R"m          R"m     
Depreciation of property, plant                                                 
and equipment                             291              274          556     
Amortisation of intangible assets          48               29           57     
Share-based payment expenses                                                    
(IFRS 2)                                   80               63          129     
Other gains and losses, net                19                3         (12)     
- profit on sale of property,                                                   
plant and equipment                        18                3            7     
- impairments of goodwill and                                                   
intangible assets                           -                -         (14)     
- impairments of tangible assets            -                -          (6)     
- dividends received                        1                -            1     
Finance costs                              10              135          234     
-   net interest income                  (52)             (30)         (62)     
-   interest on finance leases             82               86          190     
-   net foreign exchange                                                        
    differences                          (25)               19          (2)     
-   net fair value adjustments on                                               
derivatives (IAS 39)                        5               60          108     
Investments and loans                   1 313              995        1 239     
- listed investments                    1 192              921        1 126     
- unlisted investments                    121               74          113     
Market value of listed investments      4 862            2 122        3 208     
Directors" valuation of unlisted                                                
investments                               121               74          113     
Commitments                             3 699            2 148        3 924     
- capital expenditure                     343              184          447     
- programme and film rights             1 574            1 135        1 483     
- network and other services                                                    
commitments                               304              241          385     
- operating lease commitments           1 335              573        1 511     
- set-top box commitments                 143               15           98     
Directors                                                                       
T Vosloo (chairman), J P Bekker (managing director), F A du Plessis,            
G J Gerwel, R C C Jafta, L N Jonker, S J Z Pacak, F T M Phaswana,               
B J van der Ross, N P van Heerden, J J M van Zyl, H S S Willemse.               
Company secretary                                                               
G M Coetzee                                                                     
Registered office                      Transfer secretaries                     
40 Heerengracht, Cape Town 8001        Ultra Registrars (Proprietary) Limited   
(PO Box 2271, Cape Town 8000)          Fifth Floor, 11 Diagonal Street,         
                                       Johannesburg 2001                        
                                      (PO Box 4844, Johannesburg 2000)          
ADR programme                                                                   
The Bank of New York maintains a GlobalBuyDIRECT(TM) plan for Naspers Limited.  
For additional information, please visit The Bank of New York"s website at      
www.globalbuydirect.com or call Shareholder Relations at 1-888-BNY-ADRS or      
1-800-345-1612 or write to: The Bank of New York, Shareholder Relations         
Department - GlobalBuyDIRECT(TM), Church Street Station, PO Box 11258, New      
York, NY 10286-1258, USA.                                                       
Date: 29/11/2005 09:00:23 AM Produced by the JSE SENS Department                
                                                                                
                                                                                
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