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Tue 28 Feb 2006, 7:00 African Rainbow Minerals Limited/ Xstrata Plc - Jo
ARI
 ARIM                                                                            
African Rainbow Minerals Limited/ Xstrata Plc - Joint                           
Announcement                                                                    
JOINT ANNOUNCEMENT                                                              
(                                                                               
African Rainbow Minerals      Xstrata plc                                       
Limited                       (Incorporated in Switzerland)                     
(Incorporated in the Republic (Registration number 4345939)                     
of South Africa)              ZSE Share code: XTA.S                             
(Registration number          LSE Share code: XTA.L                             
1933/004580/06)               ("Xstrata")                                       
JSE Share code: ARI LSE Share                                                   
code: AGM                                                                       
ISIN: ZAE000054045                                                              
("ARM" or the "Company")                                                        
  ARM AND XSTRATA ESTABLISH A NEW MAJOR SOUTH AFRICAN COAL                      
MINING COMPANY - DETAILED TERMS ANNOUNCEMENT                            
1.   INTRODUCTION                                                               
ARM  and Xstrata are pleased to announce that agreement  has                    
been  reached  to  establish a major black  controlled  coal                    
mining  company  ("ARM  Coal"), in a transaction  valued  at                    
approximately  R2.4  billion, which  will  have  significant                    
operating assets and growth projects in South Africa  and  a                    
substantial participation in the export and domestic thermal                    
coal markets.                                                                   
In  terms  of  the agreement, ARM will pay R400 million  and                    
Xstrata will pay R384 million to subscribe for 51% and  49%,                    
respectively, of the issued share capital of ARM  Coal.  ARM                    
Coal will hold a 20% equity based participation interest  in                    
the   existing  coal  operations  of  Xstrata  South  Africa                    
(Proprietary)  Limited ("XSA") and  a  51%  interest  in  an                    
unincorporated joint venture to be established,  in  respect                    
of    the    Goedgevonden   project   (collectively,    "the                    
transaction"). This will provide ARM Coal with an  effective                    
interest in XSA"s coal business of approximately 29%.                           
To  enhance  ARM"s participation in the South  African  coal                    
industry, XSA has agreed to grant ARM an option to acquire a                    
direct  equity  based participation interest in  XSA"s  coal                    
business   of   10%,  which  may  result   in   Historically                    
Disadvantaged South African ("HDSA") control of 36% of XSA"s                    
coal  business.  The option is described in more  detail  in                    
paragraph 6 below.                                                              
ARM   and   Xstrata  intend  to  strengthen  their  business                    
relationship further through the pursuit of opportunities in                    
a range of other commodities in Africa.                                         
ARM  is a niche-diversified South African mining company  of                    
which   42.9%  is  owned  by  African  Rainbow  Minerals   &                    
Exploration  Investments  (Proprietary)  Limited   ("ARMI").                    
Negotiations    with   numerous   broad-based    empowerment                    
beneficiaries are being finalised which will result in 56.9%                    
of  ARM  being controlled by HDSAs. ARM owns ferrous metals,                    
nickel and platinum operations and a significant interest in                    
gold  through  its  holding in Harmony Gold  Mining  Company                    
Limited.  Furthermore,  ARM  holds  an  African  exploration                    
portfolio  (copper, cobalt and gold) through  a  company  it                    
controls  and which is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange,                    
TEAL Exploration and Mining Incorporated.                                       
Xstrata  is a major global diversified mining group,  listed                    
on  the  London and Swiss stock exchanges with approximately                    
26,000   employees   and  contractors  world-wide.   Xstrata                    
maintains  a  meaningful position in six major international                    
commodity  markets:  copper,  coking  coal,  thermal   coal,                    
ferrochrome, vanadium and zinc, with additional exposures to                    
gold,  lead  and silver with operations and projects  across                    
four   continents  and  seven  countries:  Australia,  South                    
Africa, Spain, Germany, Argentina, Peru and the UK.  Xstrata                    
Coal  is  one  of  the world"s largest producers  of  export                    
thermal  coal  and a significant producer  of  coking  coal.                    
XSA"s  coal  operations  contribute  around  one  third   of                    
Xstrata"s total annual coal production. In South Africa, XSA                    
is  the  third largest exporter of thermal coal and produces                    
almost  20% of all thermal coal exported.  Currently it  has                    
interests in 13 mines, most of which are located within  the                    
two major coalfields - Witbank and Ermelo, with consolidated                    
annual production capacity of in excess of 20 million tonnes                    
of thermal coal, the majority of which is exported.                             
2.   RATIONALE FOR THE TRANSACTION                                              
The  formation of ARM Coal will result in the creation of  a                    
significant coal participant in South Africa with a balanced                    
exposure  to export and domestic sales, a majority  interest                    
in  the Goedgevonden project and access to capital to pursue                    
future growth opportunities.                                                    
The  transaction enables ARM to further diversify its  asset                    
portfolio  with the addition of quality coal assets  and  to                    
establish  a  strategic relationship with  an  international                    
mining  house and leading coal producer. As the  controlling                    
shareholder  of  ARM Coal, ARM will be instrumental  in  the                    
formulation  and execution of strategic goals  inclusive  of                    
the  identification and pursuit of growth opportunities. ARM                    
will also contribute management expertise and assistance  to                    
XSA"s  coal operations in growing its business and achieving                    
its targets in respect of the Mining Charter.                                   
Xstrata  is  fully supportive of the principles outlined  in                    
the  Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act and the                    
Mining Charter and is committed to the empowerment of  HDSAs                    
through their participation in its South African operations.                    
The   transaction   achieves  meaningful   and   sustainable                    
empowerment  ownership and involvement in its South  African                    
coal  assets,  and positions the parties to  jointly  pursue                    
future   opportunities.  Xstrata"s  commitment  is   further                    
demonstrated  through the provision of vendor  financing  on                    
preferential  terms  to  ARM  Coal  and  the  provision   of                    
management support as more fully described below.                               
3.   DESCRIPTION OF ASSETS                                                      
XSA  is  South  Africa"s third largest exporter  of  thermal                    
coal.  In 2004, consolidated production of thermal coal  was                    
19.2  million tonnes and, of the consolidated sales of  17.5                    
million  tonnes,  approximately 74% was  exported  with  the                    
majority  of such going to the Atlantic market. XSA  manages                    
eleven  operating mines and has interests in a  further  two                    
joint venture mines.                                                            
The  Goedgevonden  project, which includes  the  prospecting                    
rights  in  respect  of  the  Zaaiwater  West  property,  is                    
expected  to  produce approximately 3.2  million  additional                    
tonnes  for export and approximately 3.4 million tonnes  per                    
annum  of  domestic thermal generation coal. The feasibility                    
study   for  the  Goedgevonden  project  was  completed   in                    
September 2005.                                                                 
ARM  Coal will benefit from XSA"s entitlement to export coal                    
through  the Richards Bay Coal Terminal ("RBCT").  ARM  Coal                    
will  apply on behalf of the Goedgevonden joint venture  for                    
additional export capacity in the Phase V expansion of RBCT.                    
Xstrata  Coal  Marketing AG, a subsidiary of  Xstrata,  will                    
continue  to  market all export coal produced  by  both  the                    
existing operations and the Goedgevonden joint venture.                         
4.   STRUCTURE OF THE TRANSACTION                                               
The  final structure is depicted below: Please refer to  the                    
announcement which has been posted on the Company"s website,                    
www.arm.co.za,  or  to  the  announcement  which   will   be                    
published  in the South African press on Thursday,  2  March                    
2006 for a diagrammatic representation of the structure.                        
ARM  Coal will subscribe for participating preference shares                    
("Preference  Shares") in the capital  of  XSA  for  a  cash                    
consideration of R784 million, by applying the  subscription                    
proceeds  received  from Xstrata and ARM  for  its  ordinary                    
shares.  The  Preference Shares will  entitle  ARM  Coal  to                    
participate  in 20% of the free cash flow of XSA"s  existing                    
coal  operations.  Dividends received  from  the  Preference                    
Shares will flow directly to ARM Coal"s shareholders.                           
For the purposes of this transaction, R4 billion of debt has                    
been attributed to XSA"s existing coal operations. This debt                    
will bear interest at the prime rate and will be repaid over                    
a  ten year period following a five year vendor facilitation                    
period during which no interest will accrue and no principal                    
will be required to be repaid.                                                  
ARM  Coal  will  furthermore  acquire  a  51%  participation                    
interest   in   an   unincorporated   joint   venture,   the                    
Goedgevonden  project, to be established with the  objective                    
of developing and optimally exploiting the Goedgevonden coal                    
reserves.  XSA will provide debt funding of R765 million  to                    
ARM  Coal  in  order  to  fund its acquisition  of  its  51%                    
interest  in the Goedgevonden project. This debt  will  bear                    
interest at the prime rate and the repayment period will  be                    
linked to the underlying cash flows of ARM Coal.                                
Furthermore,  XSA will provide the project funding  required                    
to  bring  the  Goedgevonden project  into  commission.  The                    
project  funding  is expected to peak at approximately  R2.3                    
billion  and  will be repayable over ten years following  an                    
eight  year  vendor facilitation period. During  this  eight                    
year  period, no interest will accrue and no principal  will                    
be  required to be repaid in respect of XSA"s portion of the                    
project  funding and ARM Coal will be entitled to  share  in                    
this benefit. The project funding will bear interest at  the                    
prime rate.                                                                     
In  order for ARM to gain immediate access to cash flows,  a                    
cash  upstream principle will be applied for the first  five                    
years  following completion of the transaction, whereby  20%                    
of Goedgevonden"s operating cash flow will be distributed to                    
the  joint  venture  parties according to  their  respective                    
interests.  The  remaining 80% of the  operating  cash  flow                    
will  be  utilised  towards  the servicing  of  the  project                    
funding  debt. Furthermore, 80% of the operating  cash  flow                    
received  from  Goedgevonden by ARM Coal  will  be  used  to                    
service  ARM  Coal"s debt of R765 million and the  remaining                    
20% will be distributed to the shareholders of ARM Coal.                        
5.   MANAGEMENT OF ARM COAL AND ITS OPERATIONS                                  
ARM  will  be involved in the management of the business  at                    
three levels:                                                                   
  *  At  ARM  Coal - ARM will appoint four out of the  seven                    
  directors  of  ARM  Coal,  in line  with  its  controlling                    
interest in ARM Coal.                                                         
  *  At  the  existing  operations  -  XSA"s  existing  coal                    
  operations  shall be governed by a supervisory  committee,                    
  consisting  of four representatives appointed by  XSA  and                    
two representatives appointed by ARM through ARM Coal.                        
  *  The  Goedgevonden project - The project will be managed                    
  through  a  management  committee,  consisting  of   three                    
  representatives  appointed by XSA and four representatives                    
appointed  by  ARM Coal. XSA will manage the  Goedgevonden                    
  project  on behalf of the joint venture on a cost recovery                    
  basis.                                                                        
6.   EXCLUSIVITY AND OPTION TO INCREASE ARM"S INTEREST IN                       
XSA"S EXISTING COAL OPERATIONS                                             
ARM  and  XSA  undertake  to  offer  all  opportunities   to                    
participate in any prospecting or mining for coal  in  South                    
Africa to ARM Coal.                                                             
XSA  has  granted ARM an option, at no cost,  to  acquire  a                    
direct equity based participation in XSA"s coal business  of                    
10%.  The  option  period commences on  the  day  after  the                    
fulfillment  of the conditions precedent and  expires  on  1                    
September 2006. The subscription price will be R400  million                    
and the new preference shares will carry the same rights and                    
obligations  as  the  Preference  Shares  except   that   no                    
facilitation will be provided by XSA .                                          
7.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT AND UNDERTAKINGS                                      
The  implementation of the transaction  is  subject  to  the                    
fulfillment  of  certain  conditions  precedent,  including,                    
inter  alia,  obtaining the necessary regulatory  approvals,                    
including  that  required in terms of the  Exchange  Control                    
Regulations of South Africa and the Competition Act.                            
Johannesburg                                                                    
28 February 2006                                                                
Financial adviser and sponsor   Investment Bank to Xstrata                      
to ARM                                                                          
Deutsche Securities (SA) (Pty)  Standard Bank                                   
Ltd                                                                             
Attorneys to ARM                Attorneys to Xstrata                            
Bowman Gilfillan                Werksmans Inc.                                  
Date: 28/02/2006 07:00:31 AM Produced by the JSE SENS Department                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
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