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Wed 14 Feb 2007, 16:38 CAT/ CATP - Caxton - Unaudited results: six months
CAT   CATP
 CAT                                                                             
CAT/ CATP - Caxton - Unaudited results: six months ended 31 December 2006       
CAXTON AND CTP PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS LIMITED                                  
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa                                    
Registration number 1947/026616/06                                              
Share code: CAT & ISIN code: ZAE000043345                                       
Preference share code: CATP & ISIN code: ZAE000043352                           
("Caxton" or "the Company")                                                     
UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006                     
HIGHLIGHTS                                                                      
-    Turnover up 11,2%                                                          
-    Profit after tax up 16%                                                    
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS                                                  
                            Unaudited    Unaudited        Audited               
                          6 months to  6 months to   for the year               
                          31 December  31 December     to 30 June               
R`000                             2006         2005           2006              
Turnover                     2 071 215    1 863 020      3 468 498              
Other operating income          32 060       37 259         80 511              
                            2 103 275    1 900 279      3 549 009               
Changes in inventories         (3 164)       22 419         11 817              
Raw materials and              652 356      580 440      1 098 353              
consumables used                                                                
Staff costs                    357 946      326 917        674 929              
Other operating                624 313      564 618      1 031 160              
expenses                                                                        
Total operating              1 631 451    1 494 394      2 816 259              
expenses                                                                        
PROFIT FROM OPERATING          471 824      405 885        732 750              
ACTIVITIES                                                                      
Depreciation and                69 496       50 172        126 818              
impairment                                                                      
NET PROFIT FROM                402 328      355 713        605 932              
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                                            
Finance income                  61 489       46 841        108 970              
- dividends                     26 180       13 020         48 617              
- net surplus on                23 900       14 860         25 037              
realisation of                                                                  
investments                                                                     
- interest                      11 409       18 961         35 316              
Income from associates          10 313        5 814         19 032              
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION         474 130      408 368        733 934              
Taxation                       142 239      122 238        208 136              
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION          331 891      286 130        525 798              
Attributable to                  3 461        2 831          6 277              
minority interest                                                               
Attributable to                328 430      283 299        519 521              
ordinary shareholders                                                           
331 891      286 130        525 798               
Earnings per share                68,3         62,6          111,8              
(cents)                                                                         
Diluted earnings per              68,2         62,0          111,6              
share (cents)                                                                   
Headline earnings per             64,0         60,3          109,0              
share (cents)                                                                   
Diluted headline                  63,9         59,6          108,8              
earnings per share                                                              
(cents)                                                                         
Reconciliation of                                                               
headline earnings:                                                              
Earnings attributable          328 430      283 299        519 521              
to ordinary                                                                     
shareholders                                                                    
Adjusted for non-             (20 972)     (10 732)       (12 945)              
trading items                                                                   
Cost of acquisition of               -        1 364              -              
preference shares                                                               
Surplus on realisation        (23 900)     (14 860)       (23 373)              
of investments                                                                  
Net impairment in value              -          855          8 477              
of property, plant and                                                          
equipment                                                                       
Net profit on disposal           (538)        (246)          (515)              
of assets                                                                       
Tax effect on above              3 466        2 155          1 443              
adjustments                                                                     
Loss on disposal of                  -            -          1 023              
subsidiaries                                                                    
Headline earnings              307 458      272 567        506 576              
Number of shares in        494 939 628  494 939 628    494 939 628              
issue                                                                           
Weighted average number    494 939 628  460 116 910    477 155 923              
of shares                                                                       
Treasury shares           (14 412 326)  (7 875 750)   (12 422 855)              
Earnings per share         480 527 302  452 241 160    464 733 068              
based on                                                                        
Add: Share options             700 000    4 821 700        700 000              
outstanding                                                                     
Diluted earnings per       481 227 302  457 062 860    465 433 068              
share based on                                                                  
Abridged segmental analysis                                                     
                  Unaudited        Unaudited            Audited                 
6 months to         6 months            for the                 
                                          to               year                 
                31 December               31         to 30 June                 
                                    December                                    
2006    %        2005    %          2006     %           
Revenue                                                                         
Publishing,        1 603 337   77   1 391 839   75     3 213 592    93          
printing and                                                                    
distribution                                                                    
Other                882 146   43     801 310   43       979 149    28          
Inter-group        (414 268) (20)   (330 129) (18)     (724 243)  (21)          
sales                                                                           
2 071 215  100   1 863 020  100     3 468 498   100           
Operating                                                                       
income                                                                          
Publishing,          220 284   55     199 879   56       462 315    76          
printing and                                                                    
distribution                                                                    
Other                182 044   45     155 834   44       143 617    24          
                    402 328  100     355 713  100       605 932   100           
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS                                                     
                              Unaudited    Unaudited     Audited                
                            31 December  31 December     30 June                
R`000                               2006         2005        2006               
ASSETS                                                                          
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                                                              
PROPERTY, PLANT AND            1 673 962    1 424 294   1 587 766               
EQUIPMENT                                                                       
INTANGIBLE ASSETS                  5 649        6 715       6 182               
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES              94 161       62 151      94 021               
OTHER INVESTMENTS AT FAIR        728 199      597 471     666 845               
VALUE                                                                           
- LISTED                         315 785      145 241     252 203               
- UNLISTED                       412 414      452 230     414 641               
CURRENT ASSETS                                                                  
INVENTORIES                      504 650      323 394     461 936               
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE              957 529      802 862     669 593               
CASH                             211 489      374 407     307 466               
TAXATION                             911        2 779       1 281               
BANK PREFERENCE SHARES AND       291 996      429 513     551 989               
OTHER INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR                                                       
VALUE                                                                           
- LISTED                         291 996      334 513     551 989               
- UNLISTED                             -       95 000           -               
TOTAL ASSETS                   4 468 546    4 023 586   4 347 079               
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                          
EQUITY                         3 441 061    3 116 463   3 296 007               
ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS`         3 426 956    3 103 824   3 284 381               
EQUITY                                                                          
PREFERENCE SHAREHOLDERS              100          100         100               
MINORITY INTEREST                 14 005       12 539      11 526               
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                         
DEFERRED TAXATION                200 249      152 621     178 349               
CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                             
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE                 580 358      544 039     692 852               
PROVISIONS                        84 163      126 014     106 138               
TAXATION                         162 715       84 449      73 733               
TOTAL EQUITY AND               4 468 546    4 023 586   4 347 079               
LIABILITIES                                                                     
Net asset value per share            695          632         683               
(cents)                                                                         
Directors` valuation of          506 575      514 382     508 662               
unlisted investments and                                                        
associated companies                                                            
Capital expenditure              157 515      270 747     508 399               
Capital expenditure               40 000      200 000      70 000               
committed                                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents        503 485      803 920     859 455               
at fair value                                                                   
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS                                               
                              Unaudited    Unaudited      Audited               
                            6 months to  6 months to for the year               
31 December  31 December   to 30 June               
R`000                               2006         2005         2006              
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING       (202 834)       44 526      470 082              
ACTIVITIES                                                                      
Cash generated by operations     449 310      429 183      717 491              
Changes in working capital     (443 146)    (136 171)       16 986              
Cash generated by operating        6 164      293 012      734 477              
activities                                                                      
Taxation paid                   (27 997)     (98 868)    (164 079)              
Net interest received             11 409       18 961       35 316              
Dividends received                26 180       13 020       48 617              
Net cash inflow from              15 756      226 125      654 331              
operating activities                                                            
Dividends paid                 (218 590)    (181 599)    (184 249)              
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT       (93 179)    (685 937)  (1 019 214)              
ACTIVITIES                                                                      
Property, plant and                                                             
equipment                                                                       
- additions to expand          (157 514)    (270 747)    (508 399)              
operations                                                                      
- proceeds from disposals          2 894        5 063        5 127              
                              (154 620)    (265 684)    (503 272)               
Investments                                                                     
- acquisitions at cost          (14 660)    (420 253)    (515 942)              
- proceeds from disposals         76 101            -            -              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING       (34 965)      337 226      278 011              
ACTIVITIES                                                                      
Shares issued                          -      400 000      405 229              
Own shares acquired             (34 965)     (62 774)    (127 218)              
Net increase/(decrease) in     (330 978)    (304 185)    (271 121)              
cash and cash equivalents                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at     822 502    1 053 623    1 093 623              
the beginning of the year                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at     491 524      749 438      822 502              
the end of the period                                                           
Fair value adjustment of          11 961       54 482       36 953              
preference shares and other                                                     
instruments                                                                     
Fair value of cash and cash      503 485      803 920      859 455              
equivalents at the end of                                                       
the period                                                                      
Note:                                                                           
Cash                             211 489      374 407      307 466              
Preference shares and other      291 996      429 513      551 989              
investments at fair value                                                       
Fair value of cash and cash      503 485      803 920      859 455              
equivalents at the end of                                                       
the period                                                                      
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY                                                 
                               Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited             
                             31 December  31 December       30 June             
R`000                                2006         2005          2006            
Balance at beginning of the     3 296 007    2 640 912     2 642 641            
year                                                                            
Attributable earnings             331 891      286 130       525 798            
Shares issued                           -      400 000       406 255            
Share trust consolidation               -            -         1 164            
Costs relating to issue of              -      (1 000)       (1 026)            
shares                                                                          
Treasury shares                  (34 965)     (62 760)     (127 218)            
Fair value adjustments -           91 711        5 973        21 359            
listed investments                                                              
Fair value adjustments -         (24 993)       28 807        11 283            
preference shares and                                                           
instruments                                                                     
Dividends paid - ordinary       (218 590)    (181 599)     (179 789)            
shareholders                                                                    
Dividends paid - minority               -            -       (4 460)            
shareholders                                                                    
Balance at end of the year      3 441 061    3 116 463     3 296 007            
COMMENTARY                                                                      
Basis of preparation                                                            
The  interim  financial  statements  were  prepared  in  accordance  with       
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") which is  consistent       
with the prior year.                                                            
Comments                                                                        
Notwithstanding the considerable investment in new plant and equipment in       
the latter part of the previous financial year and the costs incurred  in       
the  commissioning  of these plants, it is pleasing to  report  that  the       
company has produced satisfactory results. Whilst it had been anticipated       
that the economy would react to the increase in interest rates and rising       
inflation, this did not eventuate and retailers and wholesalers continued       
to trade at record levels. This is reflected in the growth in turnover of       
11%  which  is somewhat higher than what has been achieved in the  recent       
past.                                                                           
Consumer  confidence remains strong and is expected to continue for  some       
time  to  come,  as a result of the considerable amount  of  money  being       
expended  on  infrastructural  development,  regardless  of  the  further       
increases in interest rates which can be expected as a consequence of  an       
overheated economy.                                                             
Market share in all the categories in which the company operates has been       
increased, this in spite of a highly competitive environment particularly       
in the web printing division.                                                   
The  decline  in  the value of the currency will have a major  impact  on       
future  results. Fortunately the capital expenditure programme  has  been       
completed  during  a  time when the currency was, with  hindsight,  at  a       
favourable  conversion rate, especially to the Euro, as the  majority  of       
the  plant  is sourced from Europe. The same does not hold true  for  our       
material   inputs,  which  are  continuously  purchased   from   overseas       
suppliers.  Therefore  the  selling prices  of  all  products  which  are       
produced  will  have  to increase, and in certain instances  by  a  large       
percentage.                                                                     
The  additional equipment now installed for both newspaper and commercial       
printing,  will place the company in a far better position to  cater  for       
the  growing  requirements  of its customer base.  Commissioning  of  the       
Johannesburg Gravure Printing facilities has been successfully  completed       
and  the  factory  is  fully  operational. The  Durban  Gravure  Printing       
facilities  have been extensively upgraded, by not only the purchase  and       
installation  of  a new press, but in addition by the installation  of  a       
binding  machine and various other items of equipment. This will allow  a       
larger  degree  of  flexibility and innovativeness  in  meeting  customer       
requirements.  Extensive  warehouses have  been  erected  to  accommodate       
storage  of the company`s raw material requirements. These new facilities       
are scheduled for completion in April 2007.                                     
Earnings                                                                        
As  indicated  above, turnover increased from R1,863  million  to  R2,071       
million  which is equivalent to a growth of 11,2%. Depreciation increased       
to an all time high, by virtue of the new equipment coming on stream, and       
amounted  to  R69,5  million  -  an increase  of  R19,3  million  on  the       
corresponding six months last year.                                             
Net  finance  income, which includes the surplus on  the  realisation  of       
investments,  rose to R61,5 million and Associated Companies  contributed       
R10,3 million.                                                                  
Profit  before taxation increased to R474,1 million from R408,4  million,       
which is a 16,1% improvement.  Taxation, which includes Secondary Tax  on       
Companies,  amounted to R142,2 million and is inclusive of deferred  tax.       
Minority  shareholders  absorbed R3,4 million. Earnings  attributable  to       
shareholders  amounted to R328,4 million which compares  favourably  with       
R283,3 million earned in the comparative period.                                
Earnings  per share were 68,3 cents which is an improvement of  9,2%  and       
diluted earnings per share came to 68,2 cents. After making the necessary       
adjustments, headline earnings amounted to 64,0 cents per share which  is       
a growth of 6,1% over the six months to 31 December 2006.                       
The  shares in issue during the period include the 40 million which  were       
issued  in  the previous financial year. Furthermore 1 989 471 shares  in       
the  capital  of  the company were repurchased and are held  as  Treasury       
Stock. Therefore the number of shares in issue at year end for purpose of       
the calculation amounted to 480 527 302.                                        
Cash flow                                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2006 amounted to R491,5 million.       
This  reduction compared to the position at the end of December  2005  of       
R749,4 million is due to the major capital expenditure programme which is       
now  complete, to the increase in certain investments which were made and       
the  repurchasing of a number of ordinary shares in the share capital  of       
the company. In addition, working capital has increased substantially due       
to the increased level of business generated particularly over October to       
December 2006 and to stock holdings that were increased to cope with  the       
additional  turnover.  Cash generated by operations  amounted  to  R449,3       
million  and the changes in working capital were R443,1 million,  leaving       
only R6,2 million of cash generated by operating activities.                    
Dividends                                                                       
No interim dividend has been declared.                                          
Divisional performance                                                          
The   various   publishing  divisions  of  the  company  were   primarily       
responsible  for  the  improvement in the company`s  results  whilst  the       
manufacturing  divisions continue to be affected by increased  levels  of       
competition and reduced margins.                                                
PUBLISHING, PRINTING AND DISTRIBUTION                                           
Newspaper publishing and printing                                               
This  division  continues to produce excellent results resulting  in  the       
main  from  the continuation in higher levels of advertising spend  which       
remained buoyant throughout the six months under review.                        
All  products  experienced  good growth and  additional  circulation  was       
experienced.                                                                    
The  roll  out  of the "Get It" monthly community magazine continued  and       
there  are  now 19 versions of this highly acclaimed publication.  Caxton       
Urban  newspapers  remains  on  track and advertising  support  for  this       
publication, which predominantly covers Soweto, has grown.                      
Auto  Dealer has further consolidated its position in the Motoring market       
and continues to go from strength to strength.                                  
With the finalisation of the installation of new printing presses in  all       
the  regional  factories, improved productivity  has  been  achieved  and       
capacity  has been substantially increased. This investment  also  allows       
for  greater  flexibility of printing which augurs well for expansion  in       
these areas which have seen considerable growth over the past few years.        
"The  Citizen", the company`s daily newspaper, also did well and achieved       
better  results  driven  mainly by additional advertising  spend.  A  new       
management team has responded well to challenges and further improvements       
are anticipated.                                                                
Magazine publishing                                                             
Despite  the  large number of new titles which have been  launched,  this       
division  improved its performance and grew its market share of  magazine       
advertising. Circulations, directly as a result of the additional  titles       
available,  have been under pressure and it is pleasing  to  report  that       
increases of circulation for a large number of the important titles  that       
are  published  were  achieved. Resulting from the increase  in  printing       
costs as a consequence of the fall in value of the currency, cover prices       
of magazines will have to be increased. This could have an adverse effect       
on  circulations as consumers will already be under a degree of  pressure       
to  meet their commitments as interest rates have increased over the past       
months, and magazines are in many instances an impulse purchase.                
A  new  magazine  is in the planning process and is due  to  be  launched       
within the next six months.                                                     
RNA, the company`s magazine distribution has continued to make changes to       
systems  to  cater  for  an  ever increasing number  of  magazines  being       
distributed.                                                                    
Whilst  performance was in line with expectations and  a  number  of  new       
important  titles were secured it is evident that a saturation  level  in       
the  number  of  titles  being handled has  been  reached  and  for  this       
important  division  to  be able to do justice to its  existing  customer       
base,  having  regard to the difficulties presented by the South  African       
retail  environment,  only those titles which can be efficiently  handled       
will be distributed in future.                                                  
Commercial printing                                                             
Web printing                                                                    
This  area  of  the  company`s operations is where the  majority  of  the       
capital  expenditure has occurred. Substantial changes to  buildings  and       
plant  have  been  made  and this disruption has  naturally  resulted  in       
operational  difficulties  over  the period.  The  Web  Printing  market,       
resulting from additional capacity having been installed not only by  the       
company  but  in  addition by competitors, has remained  competitive  and       
margins  have  been negatively affected. The completion  of  the  various       
installations will place this division in a far better position to  print       
more  efficiently  and  improvements are now  anticipated.  To  put  into       
context,  what  has taken place over the last few years is that  capacity       
has  been  more  than  doubled with all ancillary equipment  having  been       
reassessed  and  upgraded and facilities built to accommodate  this  vast       
investment.                                                                     
Despite  turnovers having increased, which was due to retail  advertisers       
having expended more over the buoyant seasonal period, profitability  was       
lower than in the six months ended December 2005.                               
Book printing                                                                   
Volume   growth  was  achieved  and  good  profitability  was   recorded.       
Publishers of educational material have experienced good volumes and this       
translated into a busy period for this very efficient Cape based  quality       
facility.                                                                       
OTHER                                                                           
Academic publishing                                                             
Maskew  Miller  Longman, in which company 50% of  the  equity  is  owned,       
continued   to  report  excellent  profits.  Further  gains   have   been       
experienced in market share of the South African Schools curriculum. This       
extremely   well   managed  organisation  continues  to   perform   above       
expectations, not only in the area of educational publishing for schools,       
but  in  all  areas in which it operates. Pearson Education,  its  higher       
education  division  has had notable gains in its  achievements  and  has       
become  a  major  participant in the new curriculum  for  FET  publishing       
(Further  Education and Training) which is currently in  the  process  of       
introduction.  This  is  a  government  led  initiative  which  is  being       
introduced to cater for the lack of technical skills in a number of skill       
bases evident in the country.                                                   
Packaging                                                                       
This  is  another  business  unit which has  not  only  been  subject  to       
competitive pressures but where severe disruptions also took place from a       
manufacturing view point. During the period the CTP Packaging  operation,       
manufacturing  folded cartons, was moved from Industria to  Elandsfontein       
and  concomitantly  the operations of a newly acquired packaging  company       
operating  in  a  similar  field, were moved  to  Elandsfontein.  Various       
difficulties   were  encountered  which  has  led  to  a  diminution   in       
profitability. It is however predicted, now that all physical moves  have       
been  completed,  that  with  better capacity and  planning,  operational       
efficiencies will be achieved.                                                  
The  other  Packaging  divisions, which are those  producing  labels  and       
flexible  packaging,  performed reasonably regardless  of  a  competitive       
environment.                                                                    
Stationery                                                                      
Stability  has been maintained by the stationery divisions and  increases       
in  volumes in a number of categories were for the first time in a  while       
achieved. Overall profitability therefore improved notwithstanding margin       
pressures which continue unabated.                                              
Prospects                                                                       
The  results  for the period are very much in line with expectations  and       
budgets. A worrying factor at present is to what extent the Reserve  Bank       
will  further increase interest rates and what effect this will  have  on       
consumer  spending. Business confidence appears to be waning and  despite       
the  large  infrastructural  spending  by  Government,  overall  economic       
activity  could  reduce. It is however anticipated that  earnings  growth       
will continue to be moderate and similar to that being reported upon.           
By order of the Board                                                           
Dr F van Zyl Slabbert (Chairman)                                                
G M Utian (Managing Director)                                                   
T D Moolman (Chief Executive Officer)                                           
Johannesburg                                                                    
14 February 2007                                                                
Dr F van Zyl Slabbert* (Chairman), T D Moolman (Chief Executive Officer),       
G M Utian (Managing Director),                                                  
P  C Desai*, F T Gatefield*, P G Greyling, T J W Holden, P M Jenkins*,  P       
Vallet*                                                                         
(* Non-executive directors)                                                     
Registered office:                                                              
16 Wright Street, Industria West Johannesburg, 2093                             
Sponsor                                                                         
Sasfin Capital                                                                  
A Division of Sasfin Bank Limited                                               
Date: 14/02/2007 16:38:03 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.
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